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Deploying LobeHub Database with Docker

docs/self-hosting/platform/docker.mdx

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Deploying Server Database Version Using Docker

<div style={{display:"flex", gap: 4}}> [![][docker-release-shield]][docker-release-link]

</div> <Callout type="info"> This article assumes that you are familiar with the basic principles and processes of deploying the LobeHub server database version, so it only includes content related to core environment variable configuration. If you are not familiar with the deployment principles of the LobeHub server database version, please refer to [Deploying Server Database](/docs/self-hosting/server-database) first. </Callout>

Deploying on a Linux Server

Here is the process for deploying the LobeHub server database version on a Linux server:

<Steps> ### Create a Postgres Database Instance

Please create a Postgres database instance according to your needs, for example:

sh
docker network create pg

docker run --name my-postgres --network pg -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -p 5432:5432 -d paradedb/paradedb:latest-pg17

The above command will create a PG instance named my-postgres on the network pg, where paradedb/paradedb:latest-pg17 is a Postgres 17 image with pgvector and pg_search plugins installed by default.

<Callout type="info"> The ParadeDB image includes pgvector (vector search) and pg\_search (full-text search) plugins, which are important components for LobeHub to implement RAG and knowledge base search. </Callout> <Callout type="warning"> The above command does not specify a persistent storage location for the pg instance, so it is only for testing/demonstration purposes. Please configure persistent storage for production environments. </Callout>

Create a file named lobehub.env to store environment variables:

Click the buttons below to generate required secrets:

<GenerateSecret envName="KEY_VAULTS_SECRET" /> <GenerateSecret envName="AUTH_SECRET" />

Click the button below to generate JWKS_KEY (for signing and verifying JWTs):

<GenerateJWKSKey />
shell
# Website domain
APP_URL=https://your-prod-domain.com

# DB required environment variables
KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=jgwsK28dspyVQoIf8/M3IIHl1h6LYYceSYNXeLpy6uk=
# Postgres database connection string
# Format: postgres://username:password@host:port/dbname; if your pg instance is a Docker container, use the container name
DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:mysecretpassword@my-postgres:5432/postgres

# Authentication (Better Auth)
# Session encryption key (generate with: openssl rand -base64 32)
AUTH_SECRET=jgwsK28dspyVQoIf8/M3IIHl1h6LYYceSYNXeLpy6uk=
# JWKS key for signing and verifying JWTs
JWKS_KEY='{"keys":[...]}'

# S3 related
S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxxxxxxxxx
S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxxxxxxxx
S3_ENDPOINT=https://xxxxxxxxxx.r2.cloudflarestorage.com
S3_BUCKET=LobeHub

Start the lobehub Docker image

sh
docker run -it -d -p 3210:3210 --network pg --env-file lobehub.env --name lobehub lobehub/lobehub

You can use the following command to check the logs:

sh
docker logs -f lobehub

If you see the following logs in the container, it means it has started successfully:

log
[Database] Start to migration...
✅ database migration pass.
-------------------------------------
  ▲ Next.js 14.x.x
  - Local:        http://localhost:3210
  - Network:      http://0.0.0.0:3210

 ✓ Starting...
 ✓ Ready in 95ms
</Steps> <Callout type="tip"> In our official Docker image, the database schema migration is automatically executed before starting the image. We ensure stability from an empty database to all tables being formally available. Therefore, we recommend using an empty table instance for your database to avoid the cost of manually maintaining table structure migration. </Callout>

Using Locally (Mac / Windows)

The data version of LobeHub also supports direct use on a local Mac/Windows machine.

Here, we assume that you have a pg instance available on port 5432 locally on your Mac/Windows, with the account postgres and password mysecretpassword, accessible at localhost:5432.

The script command you need to execute is:

shell
$ docker run -it -d --name lobehub -p 3210:3210 \
  -e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:[email protected]:5432/postgres \
  -e KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=jgwsK28dspyVQoIf8/M3IIHl1h6LYYceSYNXeLpy6uk= \
  -e AUTH_SECRET=jgwsK28dspyVQoIf8/M3IIHl1h6LYYceSYNXeLpy6uk= \
  -e JWKS_KEY='{"keys":[...]}' \
  -e APP_URL=http://localhost:3210 \
  -e S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxxxxxxxxx \
  -e S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxxxxxxxx \
  -e S3_ENDPOINT=https://xxxxxxxxxx.r2.cloudflarestorage.com \
  -e S3_BUCKET=LobeHub \
  lobehub/lobehub
<Callout type="tip"> `Docker` uses a virtual machine solution on `Windows` and `macOS`. If you use `localhost` / `127.0.0.1`, it will refer to the container's `localhost`. In this case, try using `host.docker.internal` instead of `localhost`. </Callout>