Back to Libtorrent

downloading and building

docs/building.rst

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.. include:: header.rst

.. contents:: Table of contents :depth: 2 :backlinks: none

downloading and building

To download the latest version of libtorrent, clone the github repository__.

__ https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent

The build systems supported "out of the box" in libtorrent are boost-build cmake. If you still can't build after following these instructions, you can usually get help in the #libtorrent IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.

.. warning::

A common mistake when building and linking against libtorrent is
to build with one set of configuration options (#defines) and
link against it using a different set of configuration options. Since
libtorrent has some code in header files, that code will not be
compatible with the built library if they see different configurations.

Always make sure that the same TORRENT_* and BOOST_* macros are defined
when you link against libtorrent as when you build it. The simplest way
to see the full list of macros defined is to build libtorrent with
``-n -a`` switches added to ``b2`` command line, which output all compiler
switches.

Boost-build supports propagating configuration options to dependencies.

building from git

To build libtorrent from git you need to clone the libtorrent repository from github. Note that the git repository depends on other git repositories via submodules, which also need to be initialized and updated. If you downloaded a release tarball__, you can skip this section.

__ https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent/releases/latest

::

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/arvidn/libtorrent.git

building with boost build

The primary reason to use boost-build is that it will automatically build the dependent boost libraries with the correct compiler settings, in order to ensure that the build targets are link compatible (see boost guidelines__ for some details on this issue).

__ https://boost.org/more/separate_compilation.html

Since BBv2 will build the boost libraries for you, you need the full boost source package. Having boost installed via some package system is usually not enough (and even if it is enough, the necessary environment variables are usually not set by the package installer).

If you want to build against an installed copy of boost, you can skip directly to step 3 (assuming you also have boost build installed).

build commands


Linux::

	sudo apt install libboost-tools-dev libboost-dev libboost-system-dev
	echo "using gcc ;" >>~/user-config.jam
	b2 crypto=openssl cxxstd=14 release

Mac OS::

	brew install boost-build boost openssl@3
	echo "using darwin ;" >>~/user-config.jam
	b2 crypto=openssl cxxstd=14 release

Windows (assuming the boost package is saved to ``C:\boost_1_69_0``)::

	set BOOST_ROOT=c:\boost_1_69_0
	set BOOST_BUILD_PATH=%BOOST_ROOT%\tools\build
	(cd %BOOST_ROOT% && .\bootstrap.bat)
	echo using msvc ; >>%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\user-config.jam
	%BOOST_ROOT%\b2.exe --hash cxxstd=14 release

docker file
~~~~~~~~~~~

A Docker file is available that's used to build and run the fuzzers, at
OSS-Fuzz__.

__ https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/libtorrent

Step 1: Download boost

If you want to build against boost installed on your system, you can skip this strep. Just make sure to have BOOST_ROOT unset for the b2 invocation.

You'll find boost here__.

__ https://www.boost.org/users/download/#live

Extract the archive to some directory where you want it. For the sake of this guide, let's assume you extract the package to c:\boost_1_69_0. You'll need at least version 1.67 of the boost library in order to build libtorrent.

Step 2: Setup BBv2


If you have installed ``boost-build`` via a package manager, you can skip this
step. If not, you need to build boost build from the boost source package.

First you need to build ``b2``. You do this by opening a terminal (In windows,
run ``cmd``). Change directory to ``c:\boost_1_69_0\tools\build``. Then run the
script called ``bootstrap.bat`` or ``bootstrap.sh`` on a Unix system. This will
build ``b2`` and place it in a directory ``src/engine/bin.<architecture>``.
Copy the ``b2.exe`` (or ``b2`` on a Unix system) to a place that's in you
shell's ``PATH``. On Linux systems a place commonly used may be
``/usr/local/bin`` or on Windows ``c:\windows`` (you can also add directories
to the search paths by modifying the environment variable called ``PATH``).

Now you have ``b2`` installed. ``b2`` can be considered an interpreter
that the boost-build system is implemented on. So boost-build uses ``b2``.
So, to complete the installation you need to make two more things. You need to
set the environment variable ``BOOST_BUILD_PATH``. This is the path that tells
``b2`` where it can find boost-build, your configuration file and all the
toolsets (descriptions used by boost-build to know how to use different
compilers on different platforms). Assuming the boost install path above, set
it to ``c:\boost_1_69_0\tools\build``.

To set an environment variable in windows, type for example::

  set BOOST_BUILD_PATH=c:\boost_1_69_0\tools\build\v2

In a terminal window.

The last thing to do is to configure which compiler(s) to use. Create a file
``user-config.jam`` in your home directory. Depending on your platform and which
compiler you're using, you should add a line for each compiler and compiler
version you have installed on your system that you want to be able to use with
BBv2. For example, if you're using Microsoft Visual Studio 14.2 (2019), just
add a line::

  using msvc : 14.2 ;

If you use GCC, add the line::

  using gcc ;

If you have more than one version of GCC installed, you can add the
command line used to invoke g++ after the version number, like this::

  using gcc : 6.0 : g++-6 ;
  using gcc : 7.0 : g++-7 ;

Another toolset worth mentioning is the ``darwin`` toolset (for macOS).
From Tiger (10.4) macOS comes with both GCC 3.3 and GCC 4.0. Then you can
use the following toolsets::

  using darwin : 3.3 : g++-3.3 ;
  using darwin : 4.0 : g++-4.0 ;

Note that the spaces around the semi-colons and colons are important!

Also see the `boost-build documentation`_.

.. _`boost-build documentation`: https://www.bfgroup.xyz/b2/manual/main/index.html


Step 3: Building libtorrent

When building libtorrent, boost is either picked up from system installed locations or from a boost source package, if the BOOST_ROOT environment variable is set pointing to one. If you're building boost from source, set BOOST_ROOT to your boost directory, e.g. c:\boost_1_69_0.

Then the only thing left is simply to invoke b2. If you want to specify a specific toolset to use (compiler) you can just add that to the command line. For example::

b2 msvc-14.2 b2 gcc-7.0 b2 darwin-4.0

.. note::

If the environment variable ``BOOST_ROOT`` is not set, the Jamfile will
attempt to link against "installed" boost libraries. i.e. assume the
headers and libraries are available in default search paths.
In this case it's critical that you build your project with the same version
of C++ and the same build flags as the system libraries were built with.

.. note:: Also see the Visual Studio versions_.

.. _Visual Studio versions: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B#Internal_version_numbering

To build different versions you can also just add the name of the build variant. Some default build variants in BBv2 are release, debug, profile.

You can build libtorrent as a DLL too, by typing link=shared, or link=static to build a static library.

If you want to explicitly say how to link against the runtime library, you can set the runtime-link feature on the command line, either to shared or static. Most operating systems will only allow linking shared against the runtime, but on windows you can do both. Example::

b2 msvc-14.2 variant=release link=static runtime-link=static debug-symbols=on

.. note::

When building on windows, the path boost-build puts targets in may be too
long. If you get an error message like: "The input line is long", try to
pass --hash on the ``b2`` command line.

.. warning::

If you link statically to the runtime library, you cannot build libtorrent as a shared library (DLL), since you will get separate heaps in the library and in the client application. It will result in crashes and possibly link errors.

.. note::

When building on Solaris, you may have to specify stdlib=sun-stlport on the b2 command line.

The build targets are put in a directory called bin, and under it they are sorted in directories depending on the toolset and build variant used.

To build the examples, just change directory to the examples directory and invoke b2 from there. To build and run the tests, go to the test directory and run b2.

Note that if you're building on windows using the msvc toolset, you cannot run it from a cygwin terminal, you'll have to run it from a cmd terminal. The same goes for cygwin, if you're building with gcc in cygwin you'll have to run it from a cygwin terminal. Also, make sure the paths are correct in the different environments. In cygwin, the paths (BOOST_BUILD_PATH and BOOST_ROOT) should be in the typical Unix-format (e.g. /cygdrive/c/boost_1_69_0). In the windows environment, they should have the typical windows format (c:/boost_1_69_0).

.. note:: In Jamfiles, spaces are separators. It's typically easiest to avoid spaces in path names. If you want spaces in your paths, make sure to quote them with double quotes (").

The Jamfile will define NDEBUG when it's building a release build. For more build configuration flags see Build configurations_.

Jamfile will look in some default directory for the openssl headers and libraries. On macOS, it will look for the homebrew openssl package. On Windows, it will look in C:\OpenSSL-Win32, or C:\OpenSSL-Win64 if compiling in 64-bit.

To customize the library path and include path for openssl, set the features openssl-lib and openssl-include respectively.

The option to link with wolfSSL (by setting the crypto feature to wolfssl), requires a custom build of wolfSSL using the following options: --enable-asio --enable-sni --enable-nginx.

To customize the library path and include path for wolfSSL, set the features wolfssl-lib and wolfssl-include respectively.

To disable linking against any SSL library, set the crypto build feature to built-in. This will use an embedded version if SHA-1.

Build features


+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| boost build feature      | values                                             |
+==========================+====================================================+
| ``cxxstd``               | The version of C++ to use, e.g. ``11``, ``14``,    |
|                          | ``17``, ``20``. The C++ version *may* affect the   |
|                          | libtorrent ABI (the ambition is to avoid that).    |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``boost-link``           | * ``static`` - links statically against the boost  |
|                          |   libraries.                                       |
|                          | * ``shared`` - links dynamically against the boost |
|                          |   libraries.                                       |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``openssl-lib``          | can be used to specify the directory where libssl  |
|                          | and libcrypto are installed (or the windows        |
|                          | counterparts).                                     |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``openssl-include``      | can be used to specify the include directory where |
|                          | the openssl headers are installed.                 |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``logging``              | * ``off`` - logging alerts disabled. The           |
|                          |   reason to disable logging is to keep the binary  |
|                          |   size low where that matters.                     |
|                          | * ``on`` - default. logging alerts available,      |
|                          |   still need to be enabled by the alert mask.      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``lto``                  | * ``on`` - enables link time optimization, also    |
|                          |   known as whole program optimization.             |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``alert-msg``            | * ``on`` - (default) return human readable         |
|                          |   messages from the ``alert::message()`` call.     |
|                          | * ``off`` - Always return empty strings from       |
|                          |   ``alert::message()``, and save binary size.      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``dht``                  | * ``on`` - build with DHT support                  |
|                          | * ``off`` - build without DHT support.             |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``asserts``              | * ``auto`` - asserts are on if in debug mode       |
|                          | * ``on`` - asserts are on, even in release mode    |
|                          | * ``off`` - asserts are disabled                   |
|                          | * ``production`` - assertion failures are logged   |
|                          |   to ``asserts.log`` in the current working        |
|                          |   directory, but won't abort the process.          |
|                          |   The file they are logged to can be customized    |
|                          |   by setting the global pointer ``extern char      |
|                          |   const* libtorrent_assert_log`` to a different    |
|                          |   filename.                                        |
|                          | * ``system`` use the libc assert macro             |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``encryption``           | * ``on`` - encrypted bittorrent connections        |
|                          |   enabled. (Message Stream encryption).(default)   |
|                          | * ``off`` - turns off support for encrypted        |
|                          |   connections. The shipped public domain SHA-1     |
|                          |   implementation is used.                          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``mutable-torrents``     | * ``on`` - mutable torrents are supported          |
|                          |   (`BEP 38`_) (default).                           |
|                          | * ``off`` - mutable torrents are not supported.    |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``crypto``               | * ``openssl`` - (default) links against openssl    |
|                          |   and libcrypto to use for SHA-1 hashing.          |
|                          |   This also enables HTTPS-tracker support and      |
|                          |   support for bittorrent over SSL.                 |
|                          | * ``built-in`` - (default) uses built-in SHA-1     |
|                          |   implementation. In macOS/iOS it uses             |
|                          |   CommonCrypto SHA-1 implementation.               |
|                          | * ``wolfssl`` - links against wolfssl to use it    |
|                          |   for SHA-1 hashing and HTTPS tracker support.     |
|                          | * ``libcrypto`` - links against libcrypto          |
|                          |   to use the SHA-1 implementation. (no SSL support)|
|                          | * ``gcrypt`` - links against libgcrypt             |
|                          |   to use the SHA-1 implementation. (no SSL support)|
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``openssl-version``      | This can be used on windows to link against the    |
|                          | special OpenSSL library names used on windows      |
|                          | prior to OpenSSL 1.1.                              |
|                          |                                                    |
|                          | * ``1.1`` - link against the normal openssl        |
|                          |   library name. (default)                          |
|                          | * ``pre1.1`` - link against the old windows names  |
|                          |   (i.e. ``ssleay32`` and ``libeay32``.             |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``link``                 | * ``static`` - builds libtorrent as a static       |
|                          |   library (.a / .lib)                              |
|                          | * ``shared`` - builds libtorrent as a shared       |
|                          |   library (.so / .dll).                            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``runtime-link``         | * ``static`` - links statically against the        |
|                          |   run-time library (if available on your           |
|                          |   platform).                                       |
|                          | * ``shared`` - link dynamically against the        |
|                          |   run-time library (default).                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``variant``              | * ``debug`` - builds libtorrent with debug         |
|                          |   information and invariant checks.                |
|                          | * ``release`` - builds libtorrent in release mode  |
|                          |   without invariant checks and with optimization.  |
|                          | * ``profile`` - builds libtorrent with profile     |
|                          |   information.                                     |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``invariant-checks``     | This setting only affects debug builds (where      |
|                          | ``NDEBUG`` is not defined). It defaults to ``on``. |
|                          |                                                    |
|                          | * ``on`` - internal invariant checks are enabled.  |
|                          | * ``off`` - internal invariant checks are          |
|                          |   disabled. The resulting executable will run      |
|                          |   faster than a regular debug build.               |
|                          | * ``full`` - turns on extra expensive invariant    |
|                          |   checks.                                          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``debug-symbols``        | * ``on`` - default for debug builds. This setting  |
|                          |   is useful for building release builds with       |
|                          |   symbols.                                         |
|                          | * ``off`` - default for release builds.            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``deprecated-functions`` | * ``on`` - default. Includes deprecated functions  |
|                          |   of the API (might produce warnings during build  |
|                          |   when deprecated functions are used).             |
|                          | * ``off`` - excludes deprecated functions from the |
|                          |   API. Generates build errors when deprecated      |
|                          |   functions are used.                              |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``i2p``                  | * ``on`` - default. build with I2P support         |
|                          | * ``off`` - build without I2P support              |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``profile-calls``        | * ``off`` - default. No additional call profiling. |
|                          | * ``on`` - Enable logging of stack traces of       |
|                          |   calls into libtorrent that are blocking. On      |
|                          |   session shutdown, a file ``blocking_calls.txt``  |
|                          |   is written with stack traces of blocking calls   |
|                          |   ordered by the number of them.                   |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``utp-log``              | * ``off`` - default. Do not print verbose uTP      |
|                          |   log.                                             |
|                          | * ``on`` - Print verbose uTP log, used to debug    |
|                          |   the uTP implementation.                          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``picker-debugging``     | * ``off`` - default. no extra invariant checks in  |
|                          |   piece picker.                                    |
|                          | * ``on`` - include additional invariant checks in  |
|                          |   piece picker. Used for testing the piece picker. |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``extensions``           | * ``on`` - enable extensions to the bittorrent     |
|                          |   protocol.(default)                               |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable bittorrent extensions.         |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``streaming``            | * ``on`` - enable streaming functionality. i.e.    |
|                          |   ``set_piece_deadline()``. (default)              |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable streaming functionality.       |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``super-seeding``        | * ``on`` - enable super seeding feature. (default) |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable super seeding feature          |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``share-mode``           | * ``on`` - enable share-mode feature. (default)    |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable share-mode feature             |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``predictive-pieces``    | * ``on`` - enable predictive piece announce        |
|                          |   feature. i.e.                                    |
|                          |   settings_pack::predictive_piece_announce         |
|                          |   (default)                                        |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable feature.                       |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``fpic``                 | * ``off`` - default. Build without specifying      |
|                          |   ``-fPIC``.                                       |
|                          | * ``on`` - Force build with ``-fPIC`` (useful for  |
|                          |   building a static library to be linked into a    |
|                          |   shared library).                                 |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| ``mmap-disk-io``         | * ``on`` - default. Enable mmap disk storage (if   |
|                          |   available.                                       |
|                          | * ``off`` - disable mmap storage, and fall back to |
|                          |   single-threaded, portable file operations.       |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+

The ``variant`` feature is *implicit*, which means you don't need to specify
the name of the feature, just the value.

When building the example client on windows, you need to build with
``link=static`` otherwise you may get unresolved external symbols for some
boost.program-options symbols.

For more information, see the `Boost build v2 documentation`__, or more
specifically `the section on built-in features`__.

__ https://www.bfgroup.xyz/b2/manual/main/index.html
__ https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/latest/tools/build/doc/html/index.html#b2.overview.builtins.features


Step 4: Installing libtorrent

To install libtorrent run b2 with the install target::

b2 install --prefix=/usr/local

Change the value of the --prefix argument to install it in a different location.

Custom build flags


Custom build flags can be passed to the command line via the ``cflags``,
``cxxflags`` and ``linkflags`` features. When specifying custom flags, make sure
to build everything from scratch, to not accidentally mix incompatible flags.
Example::

	b2 cxxflags=-msse4.1

Custom flags can also be configured in the toolset, in ``~/user-config.jam``,
``Jamroot.jam`` or ``project-config.jam``. Example::

	using gcc : sse41 : g++ : <cxxflags>-msse4.1 ;


Cross compiling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To cross compile libtorrent, configure a new toolset for ``b2`` to use. Toolsets
can be configured in ``~/user-config.jam``, ``Jamroot.jam`` or
``project-config.jam``. The last two live in the libtorrent root directory.

A toolset configuration is in this form:

.. parsed-literal::

	using *toolset* : *version* : *command-line* : *features* ;

Toolset is essentially the family of compiler you're setting up, choose from `this list`__.

__ https://www.bfgroup.xyz/b2/manual/main/index.html#b2.reference.tools.compilers

Perhaps the most common ones would be ``gcc``, ``clang``, ``msvc`` and
``darwin`` (Apple's version of clang).

The version can be left empty to be auto configured, or a custom name can be
used to identify this toolset.

The *command-line* is what to execute to run the compiler. This is also an
opportunity to insert a call to ``ccache`` for example.

*features* are boost-build features. Typical features to set here are
``<compileflags>``, ``<cflags>`` and ``<cxxflags>``. For the ``gcc`` toolset,
the ``<archiver>`` can be set to specify which tool to use to create a static
library/archive. This is especially handy when cross compiling.

Here's an example toolset for cross compiling for ARM Linux::

	using gcc : arm : arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ : <archiver>arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar ;

To build using this toolset, specify ``gcc-arm`` as the toolset on the ``b2`` command line. For example::

	b2 toolset=gcc-arm


building with cmake
-------------------

First of all, you need to install ``cmake``. Additionally you need a build
system to actually schedule builds, for example ``ninja``.

Step 1: Generating the build system

Create a build directory for out-of-source build inside the libtorrent root directory::

mkdir build

and cd there::

cd build

Run cmake in the build directory, like this::

cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=14 -G Ninja ..

The CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD has to be at least 14, but you may want to raise it to 17 if your project use a newer version of the C++ standard.

.. warning::

The detection of boost sometimes fail in subtle ways. If you have the
``BOOST_ROOT`` environment variable set, it may find the pre-built system
libraries, but use the header files from your source package. To avoid this,
invoke ``cmake`` with ``BOOST_ROOT`` set to an empty string:
``BOOST_ROOT="" cmake ...``.

Other build options are:

+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | BUILD_SHARED_LIBS | Defaults ON. Builds libtorrent as a shared | | | library. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | static_runtime | Defaults OFF. Link libtorrent statically | | | against the runtime libraries. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | build_tests | Defaults OFF. Also build the libtorrent | | | tests. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | build_examples | Defaults OFF. Also build the examples in the | | | examples directory. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | build_tools | Defaults OFF. Also build the tools in the | | | tools directory. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | python-bindings | Defaults OFF. Also build the python bindings | | | in bindings/python directory. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | encryption | Defaults ON. Support trackers and bittorrent | | | over TLS, and obfuscated bittorrent connections. | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+

Options are set on the cmake command line with the -D option or later on using ccmake or cmake-gui applications. cmake run outputs a summary of all available options and their current values.

Step 2: Building libtorrent


In the terminal, run::

	ninja

If you enabled test in the configuration step, to run them, run::

	ctest

building with VCPKG
-------------------

You can download and install libtorrent using the vcpkg_ dependency manager::

	git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
	cd vcpkg
	./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
	./vcpkg integrate install
	./vcpkg install libtorrent

.. _vcpkg: https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/

The libtorrent port in vcpkg is kept up to date by Microsoft team members and community contributors.
If the version is out of date, please `create an issue or pull request`__ on the vcpkg repository.

__ https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg

build configurations
--------------------

By default libtorrent is built In debug mode, and will have pretty expensive
invariant checks and asserts built into it. If you want to disable such checks
(you want to do that in a release build) you can see the table below for which
defines you can use to control the build. Make sure to define the same macros in your
own code that compiles and links with libtorrent.

+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| macro                                  | description                                     |
+========================================+=================================================+
| ``NDEBUG``                             | If you define this macro, all asserts,          |
|                                        | invariant checks and general debug code will be |
|                                        | removed. Since there is quite a lot of code in  |
|                                        | in header files in libtorrent, it may be        |
|                                        | important to define the symbol consistently     |
|                                        | across compilation units, including the clients |
|                                        | files. Potential problems is different          |
|                                        | compilation units having different views of     |
|                                        | structs and class layouts and sizes.            |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_LOGGING``            | This macro will disable support for logging     |
|                                        | alerts, like log_alert, torrent_log_alert and   |
|                                        | peer_log_alert. With this build flag, you       |
|                                        | cannot enable those alerts.                     |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_ALERT_MSG``          | Human readable messages returned from the alert |
|                                        | ``message()`` member functions will return      |
|                                        | empty strings.                                  |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_SUPERSEEDING``       | This macro will disable support for super       |
|                                        | seeding. The settings will exist, but will not  |
|                                        | have an effect, when this macro is defined.     |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_SHARE_MODE``         | This macro will disable support for share-mode. |
|                                        | i.e. the mode to maximize upload/download       |
|                                        | ratio for a torrent.                            |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_MUTABLE_TORRENTS``   | Disables mutable torrent support (`BEP 38`_)    |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_STREAMING``          | Disables set_piece_deadline() and associated    |
|                                        | functionality.                                  |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_PREDICTIVE_PIECES``  | Disables                                        |
|                                        | settings_pack::predictive_piece_announce        |
|                                        | feature.                                        |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_LINKING_SHARED``             | If this is defined when including the           |
|                                        | libtorrent headers, the classes and functions   |
|                                        | will be tagged with ``__declspec(dllimport)``   |
|                                        | on msvc and default visibility on GCC 4 and     |
|                                        | later. Set this in your project if you're       |
|                                        | linking against libtorrent as a shared library. |
|                                        | (This is set by the Jamfile when                |
|                                        | ``link=shared`` is set).                        |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_BUILDING_SHARED``            | If this is defined, the functions and classes   |
|                                        | in libtorrent are marked with                   |
|                                        | ``__declspec(dllexport)`` on msvc, or with      |
|                                        | default visibility on GCC 4 and later. This     |
|                                        | should be defined when building libtorrent as   |
|                                        | a shared library. (This is set by the Jamfile   |
|                                        | when ``link=shared`` is set).                   |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_DHT``                | If this is defined, the support for trackerless |
|                                        | torrents will be disabled.                      |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_ENCRYPTION``         | This will disable any encryption support and    |
|                                        | the dependencies of a crypto library.           |
|                                        | Encryption support is the peer connection       |
|                                        | encrypted supported by clients such as          |
|                                        | uTorrent, Azureus and KTorrent.                 |
|                                        | If this is not defined, either                  |
|                                        | ``TORRENT_USE_LIBCRYPTO`` or                    |
|                                        | ``TORRENT_USE_LIBGCRYPT`` must be defined.      |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_DISABLE_EXTENSIONS``         | When defined, libtorrent plugin support is      |
|                                        | disabled along with support for the extension   |
|                                        | handshake (BEP 10).                             |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_INVARIANT_CHECKS``       | If defined to non-zero, this will enable        |
|                                        | internal invariant checks in libtorrent.        |
|                                        | The invariant checks can sometimes              |
|                                        | be quite expensive, they typically don't scale  |
|                                        | very well.                                      |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_EXPENSIVE_INVARIANT_CHECKS`` | This will enable extra expensive invariant      |
|                                        | checks. Useful for finding particular bugs      |
|                                        | or for running before releases.                 |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_NO_DEPRECATE``               | This will exclude all deprecated functions from |
|                                        | the header files and source files.              |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_PRODUCTION_ASSERTS``         | Define to either 0 or 1. Enables assert logging |
|                                        | in release builds.                              |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_ASSERTS``                | Define as 0 to disable asserts unconditionally. |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_SYSTEM_ASSERTS``         | Uses the libc assert macro rather then the      |
|                                        | custom one.                                     |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_HAVE_MMAP``                  | Define as 0 to disable mmap support.            |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_OPENSSL``                | Link against ``libssl`` for SSL support. Must   |
|                                        | be combined with ``TORRENT_USE_LIBCRYPTO``      |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_GNUTLS``                 | Link against ``libgnutls`` for SSL support.     |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_LIBCRYPTO``              | Link against ``libcrypto`` for SHA-1 support    |
|                                        | and other hashing algorithms.                   |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_USE_LIBGCRYPT``              | Link against ``libgcrypt`` for SHA-1 support    |
|                                        | and other hashing algorithms.                   |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| ``TORRENT_SSL_PEERS``                  | Define to enable support for SSL torrents,      |
|                                        | peers are connected over authenticated SSL      |
|                                        | streams.                                        |
+----------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

.. _`BEP 38`: https://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0038.html

If you experience that libtorrent uses unreasonable amounts of CPU, it will
definitely help to define ``NDEBUG``, since it will remove the invariant checks
within the library.

building openssl for windows
----------------------------

To build openssl for windows with Visual Studio 7.1 (2003) execute the following commands
in a command shell::

	perl Configure VC-WIN32 --prefix="c:/openssl
	call ms\do_nasm
	call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\vc7\bin\vcvars32.bat"
	nmake -f ms\nt.mak
	copy inc32\openssl "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\vc7\include\"
	copy out32\libeay32.lib "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\vc7\lib"
	copy out32\ssleay32.lib "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\vc7\lib"

This will also install the headers and library files in the visual studio directories to
be picked up by libtorrent.

list of macros
--------------

The following is a list of defines that libtorrent is built with: ``BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB``,
``BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO``, ``BOOST_ASIO_HAS_STD_CHRONO``,
``BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION``, ``BOOST_NO_DEPRECATED``,
``BOOST_SYSTEM_NO_DEPRECATED``

Make sure you define the same at compile time for your code to avoid any runtime errors
and other issues.

These might change in the future, so it's always best to verify these every time you
upgrade to a new version of libtorrent. The simplest way to see the full list of macros
defined is to build libtorrent with ``-n -a`` switches added to ``b2`` command line::

	b2 -n -a toolset=msvc-14.2 link=static runtime-link=static boost-link=static variant=release

This will output all compiler switches, including defines (such as ``-DBOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO``).