website/content/ChapterFour/0800~0899/0863.All-Nodes-Distance-K-in-Binary-Tree.md
We are given a binary tree (with root node root), a target node, and an integer value K.
Return a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance K from the target node. The answer can be returned in any order.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], target = 5, K = 2
Output: [7,4,1]
Explanation:
The nodes that are a distance 2 from the target node (with value 5)
have values 7, 4, and 1.
Note:
0 <= node.val <= 500.target node is a node in the tree.0 <= K <= 1000.给定一个二叉树(具有根结点 root), 一个目标结点 target ,和一个整数值 K 。返回到目标结点 target 距离为 K 的所有结点的值的列表。 答案可以以任何顺序返回。
提示:
func distanceK(root *TreeNode, target *TreeNode, K int) []int {
visit := []int{}
findDistanceK(root, target, K, &visit)
return visit
}
func findDistanceK(root, target *TreeNode, K int, visit *[]int) int {
if root == nil {
return -1
}
if root == target {
findChild(root, K, visit)
return K - 1
}
leftDistance := findDistanceK(root.Left, target, K, visit)
if leftDistance == 0 {
findChild(root, leftDistance, visit)
}
if leftDistance > 0 {
findChild(root.Right, leftDistance-1, visit)
return leftDistance - 1
}
rightDistance := findDistanceK(root.Right, target, K, visit)
if rightDistance == 0 {
findChild(root, rightDistance, visit)
}
if rightDistance > 0 {
findChild(root.Left, rightDistance-1, visit)
return rightDistance - 1
}
return -1
}
func findChild(root *TreeNode, K int, visit *[]int) {
if root == nil {
return
}
if K == 0 {
*visit = append(*visit, root.Val)
} else {
findChild(root.Left, K-1, visit)
findChild(root.Right, K-1, visit)
}
}