website/content/ChapterFour/0700~0799/0785.Is-Graph-Bipartite.md
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite.
Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split it's set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.
The graph is given in the following form: graph[i] is a list of indexes j for which the edge between nodes i and j exists. Each node is an integer between 0 and graph.length - 1. There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i] does not contain i, and it doesn't contain any element twice.
Example 1:Input: [[1,3], [0,2], [1,3], [0,2]]
Output: true
Explanation:
The graph looks like this:
0----1
| |
| |
3----2
We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.
Example 2:Input: [[1,2,3], [0,2], [0,1,3], [0,2]]
Output: false
Explanation:
The graph looks like this:
0----1
| \ |
| \ |
3----2
We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.
Note:
graph will have length in range [1, 100].graph[i] will contain integers in range [0, graph.length - 1].graph[i] will not contain i or duplicate values.j is in graph[i], then i will be in graph[j].给定一个无向图 graph,当这个图为二分图时返回 true。
graph 将会以邻接表方式给出,graph[i] 表示图中与节点i相连的所有节点。每个节点都是一个在 0 到 graph.length-1 之间的整数。这图中没有自环和平行边: graph[i] 中不存在 i,并且 graph[i] 中没有重复的值。
注意:
package leetcode
// DFS 染色,1 是红色,0 是绿色,-1 是未染色
func isBipartite(graph [][]int) bool {
colors := make([]int, len(graph))
for i := range colors {
colors[i] = -1
}
for i := range graph {
if !dfs(i, graph, colors, -1) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func dfs(n int, graph [][]int, colors []int, parentCol int) bool {
if colors[n] == -1 {
if parentCol == 1 {
colors[n] = 0
} else {
colors[n] = 1
}
} else if colors[n] == parentCol {
return false
} else if colors[n] != parentCol {
return true
}
for _, c := range graph[n] {
if !dfs(c, graph, colors, colors[n]) {
return false
}
}
return true
}