website/content/ChapterFour/0500~0599/0563.Binary-Tree-Tilt.md
Given a binary tree, return the tilt of the whole tree.
The tilt of a tree node is defined as the absolute difference between the sum of all left subtree node values and the sum of all right subtree node values. Null node has tilt 0.
The tilt of the whole tree is defined as the sum of all nodes' tilt.
Example:
Input:
1
/ \
2 3
Output: 1
Explanation:
Tilt of node 2 : 0
Tilt of node 3 : 0
Tilt of node 1 : |2-3| = 1
Tilt of binary tree : 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
Note:
给定一个二叉树,计算整个树的坡度。一个树的节点的坡度定义即为,该节点左子树的结点之和和右子树结点之和的差的绝对值。空结点的的坡度是0。整个树的坡度就是其所有节点的坡度之和。
注意:
package leetcode
import "math"
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func findTilt(root *TreeNode) int {
if root == nil {
return 0
}
sum := 0
findTiltDFS(root, &sum)
return sum
}
func findTiltDFS(root *TreeNode, sum *int) int {
if root == nil {
return 0
}
left := findTiltDFS(root.Left, sum)
right := findTiltDFS(root.Right, sum)
*sum += int(math.Abs(float64(left) - float64(right)))
return root.Val + left + right
}