website/content/ChapterFour/0200~0299/0240.Search-a-2D-Matrix-II.md
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Example:
Consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
编写一个高效的算法来搜索 m x n 矩阵 matrix 中的一个目标值 target。该矩阵具有以下特性:
package leetcode
// 解法一 模拟,时间复杂度 O(m+n)
func searchMatrix240(matrix [][]int, target int) bool {
if len(matrix) == 0 {
return false
}
row, col := 0, len(matrix[0])-1
for col >= 0 && row <= len(matrix)-1 {
if target == matrix[row][col] {
return true
} else if target > matrix[row][col] {
row++
} else {
col--
}
}
return false
}
// 解法二 二分搜索,时间复杂度 O(n log n)
func searchMatrix2401(matrix [][]int, target int) bool {
if len(matrix) == 0 {
return false
}
for _, row := range matrix {
low, high := 0, len(matrix[0])-1
for low <= high {
mid := low + (high-low)>>1
if row[mid] > target {
high = mid - 1
} else if row[mid] < target {
low = mid + 1
} else {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}