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90. Subsets II

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90. Subsets II

题目

Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, nums, return all possible subsets (the power set).

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

Example:

Input: [1,2,2]
Output:
[
  [2],
  [1],
  [1,2,2],
  [2,2],
  [1,2],
  []
]

题目大意

给定一个可能包含重复元素的整数数组 nums,返回该数组所有可能的子集(幂集)。说明:解集不能包含重复的子集。

解题思路

  • 这一题是第 78 题的加强版,比第 78 题多了一个条件,数组中的数字会出现重复。
  • 解题方法依旧是 DFS,需要在回溯的过程中加上一些判断。
  • 这一题和第 78 题,第 491 题类似,可以一起解答和复习。

代码

go

package leetcode

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

func subsetsWithDup(nums []int) [][]int {
	c, res := []int{}, [][]int{}
	sort.Ints(nums) // 这里是去重的关键逻辑
	for k := 0; k <= len(nums); k++ {
		generateSubsetsWithDup(nums, k, 0, c, &res)
	}
	return res
}

func generateSubsetsWithDup(nums []int, k, start int, c []int, res *[][]int) {
	if len(c) == k {
		b := make([]int, len(c))
		copy(b, c)
		*res = append(*res, b)
		return
	}
	// i will at most be n - (k - c.size()) + 1
	for i := start; i < len(nums)-(k-len(c))+1; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("i = %v start = %v c = %v\n", i, start, c)
		if i > start && nums[i] == nums[i-1] { // 这里是去重的关键逻辑,本次不取重复数字,下次循环可能会取重复数字
			continue
		}
		c = append(c, nums[i])
		generateSubsetsWithDup(nums, k, i+1, c, res)
		c = c[:len(c)-1]
	}
	return
}


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