2043. Simple Bank System

题目

You have been tasked with writing a program for a popular bank that will automate all its incoming transactions (transfer, deposit, and withdraw). The bank has n accounts numbered from 1 to n. The initial balance of each account is stored in a 0-indexed integer array balance, with the (i + 1)th account having an initial balance of balance[i].

Execute all the valid transactions. A transaction is valid if:

The given account number(s) are between 1 and n, and
The amount of money withdrawn or transferred from is less than or equal to the balance of the account.

Implement the Bank class:

Bank(long[] balance) Initializes the object with the 0-indexed integer array balance.
boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) Transfers money dollars from the account numbered account1 to the account numbered account2. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
boolean deposit(int account, long money) Deposit money dollars into the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
boolean withdraw(int account, long money) Withdraw money dollars from the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.

Example 1:

Input
["Bank", "withdraw", "transfer", "deposit", "transfer", "withdraw"]
[[[10, 100, 20, 50, 30]], [3, 10], [5, 1, 20], [5, 20], [3, 4, 15], [10, 50]]
Output
[null, true, true, true, false, false]

Explanation
Bank bank = new Bank([10, 100, 20, 50, 30]);
bank.withdraw(3, 10);    // return true, account 3 has a balance of $20, so it is valid to withdraw $10.
// Account 3 has $20 - $10 = $10.
bank.transfer(5, 1, 20); // return true, account 5 has a balance of $30, so it is valid to transfer $20.
// Account 5 has $30 - $20 = $10, and account 1 has $10 + $20 = $30.
bank.deposit(5, 20);     // return true, it is valid to deposit $20 to account 5.
// Account 5 has $10 + $20 = $30.
bank.transfer(3, 4, 15); // return false, the current balance of account 3 is $10,
// so it is invalid to transfer $15 from it.
bank.withdraw(10, 50);   // return false, it is invalid because account 10 does not exist.

Constraints:

n == balance.length
1 <= n, account, account1, account2 <= 100000
0 <= balance[i], money <= 1000000000000
At most 104 calls will be made to each function transfer, deposit, withdraw.

题目大意

你的任务是为一个很受欢迎的银行设计一款程序，以自动化执行所有传入的交易（转账，存款和取款）。银行共有 n 个账户，编号从 1 到 n 。每个账号的初始余额存储在一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 中，其中第 (i + 1) 个账户的初始余额是 balance[i] 。

请你执行所有有效的交易。如果满足下面全部条件，则交易有效：

指定的账户数量在 1 和 n 之间，且
取款或者转账需要的钱的总数小于或者等于账户余额。

实现 Bank 类：

Bank(long[] balance) 使用下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 初始化该对象。
boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) 从编号为 account1 的账户向编号为 account2 的账户转帐 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ，否则，返回 false 。
boolean deposit(int account, long money) 向编号为 account 的账户存款 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。
boolean withdraw(int account, long money) 从编号为 account 的账户取款 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。

解题思路

根据题意进行简单模拟

代码

package leetcode

type Bank struct {
	accounts []int64
	n        int
}

func Constructor(balance []int64) Bank {
	return Bank{
		accounts: balance,
		n:        len(balance),
	}
}

func (this *Bank) Transfer(account1 int, account2 int, money int64) bool {
	if account1 > this.n || account2 > this.n {
		return false
	}
	if this.accounts[account1-1] < money {
		return false
	}
	this.accounts[account1-1] -= money
	this.accounts[account2-1] += money
	return true
}

func (this *Bank) Deposit(account int, money int64) bool {
	if account > this.n {
		return false
	}
	this.accounts[account-1] += money
	return true
}

func (this *Bank) Withdraw(account int, money int64) bool {
	if account > this.n {
		return false
	}
	if this.accounts[account-1] < money {
		return false
	}
	this.accounts[account-1] -= money
	return true
}