leetcode/1049.Last-Stone-Weight-II/README.md
We have a collection of rocks, each rock has a positive integer weight.
Each turn, we choose any two rocks and smash them together. Suppose the stones have weights x and y with x <= y. The result of this smash is:
x == y, both stones are totally destroyed;x != y, the stone of weight x is totally destroyed, and the stone of weight yhas new weight y-x.At the end, there is at most 1 stone left. Return the smallest possible weight of this stone (the weight is 0 if there are no stones left.)
Example 1:
Input: [2,7,4,1,8,1]
Output: 1
Explanation:
We can combine 2 and 4 to get 2 so the array converts to [2,7,1,8,1] then,
we can combine 7 and 8 to get 1 so the array converts to [2,1,1,1] then,
we can combine 2 and 1 to get 1 so the array converts to [1,1,1] then,
we can combine 1 and 1 to get 0 so the array converts to [1] then that's the optimal value.
Note:
1 <= stones.length <= 301 <= stones[i] <= 100有一堆石头,每块石头的重量都是正整数。每一回合,从中选出任意两块石头,然后将它们一起粉碎。假设石头的重量分别为 x 和 y,且 x <= y。那么粉碎的可能结果如下:
如果 x == y,那么两块石头都会被完全粉碎; 如果 x != y,那么重量为 x 的石头将会完全粉碎,而重量为 y 的石头新重量为 y-x。 最后,最多只会剩下一块石头。返回此石头最小的可能重量。如果没有石头剩下,就返回 0。
提示:
sum/2 重量的石头集合,如果一半能尽量达到 sum/2,那么另外一半和 sum/2 的差是最小的,最好的情况就是两堆石头的重量都是 sum/2,那么两两石头对碰以后最后都能消失。01 背包的经典模板可以参考第 416 题。