Back to Learngo

Linux Installation Cheatsheet

01-get-started/ubuntu-installation.md

latest2.5 KB
Original Source

Linux Installation Cheatsheet

If you want to use snap, you can easily install Go like so:

sudo snap install go --classic

Otherwise, please follow the steps below:

1. Update the local packages

bash
sudo apt-get update

2. Install git

bash
sudo apt-get install git

3. Install Go

There are two ways:

1- From Web: Select Linux and the download will begin.

bash
firefox https://golang.org/dl

2- By using snap: If you use this option, skip to the 5th step.

bash
sudo snap install go --classic

4. Copy Go into the proper directory

  1. Find out the name of the downloaded file

  2. Use that filename to uncompress it

    bash
    gofile="DELETE_THIS_AND_TYPE_THE_NAME_OF_THE_DOWNLOADED_FILE_HERE (without its extension)"
    
    tar -C /usr/local -xzf ~/Downloads/$gofile
    

5. Add Go executables directory to your PATH

  1. Add go/bin directory to $PATH to be able to run the fundamental Go commands.

    bash
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.profile
    
  2. Add "$HOME/go/bin" directory to $PATH

    bash
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin' >> ~/.profile
    

Install Go Tools:

  • These are very handy tools to ease the development (like goimports)

  • go get cannot be used without installing a code versioning program like Git which we already have got it above.

  • This will create ~/go directory and will download go tools into there.

    • This directory is also a place where you should put your code into. (If you're not going to use Go Modules)
    bash
    go get -v -u golang.org/x/tools/...
    

Install VSCode (Optional)

Note: You may use another coding editor if you like. However, the course uses Visual Studio Code (VSCode).

  1. Open "Ubuntu Software" application

  2. Search for VSCode then click "Install"

OPTIONAL STEP:

  1. Create a hello.go file in a new directory but anywhere outside of $GOPATH

    bash
    cat <<EOF > hello.go
    package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    func main() {
        fmt.Println("hello gopher!")
    }
    EOF
    
  2. Run the program

    bash
    go run hello.go
    It should print: hello gopher!
    
<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>

For more tutorials: https://blog.learngoprogramming.com

Copyright © 2018 Inanc Gumus

Learn Go Programming Course

Click here to read the license.