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Integrating with GitLab CI/CD

docs/gitlab-ci.md

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Integrating with GitLab CI/CD

Use GitLab CI to scan your Kubernetes manifests for misconfigurations with Kubescape. Scan results are published as part of your GitLab CI/CD pipeline.

Prerequisites

  • GitLab account with a repository
  • GitLab Runner configured (Docker executor recommended)
  • Network access to GitHub.com from the runner

Basic Example

  1. Create a .gitlab-ci.yml file in the root of your repository.
  2. Add the following configuration:
yaml
stages:
  - scan

scan_with_kubescape:
  stage: scan
  image: alpine:latest
  script:
    - apk add --no-cache bash curl gcompat
    - curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubescape/kubescape/master/install.sh | /bin/bash
    - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.kubescape/bin
    - kubescape scan . --format junit --output results.xml --exclude-namespaces kube-system,kube-public
  artifacts:
    reports:
      junit: results.xml
    paths:
      - results.xml
    expire_in: 30 days
  only:
    - merge_requests
    - main
  1. Push the .gitlab-ci.yml file to your repository.
  2. Create a merge request or push to the main branch.
  3. Check the pipeline status in your GitLab project.

Using a Security Gate To enforce a security gate, add the --compliance-threshold option

yaml
stages:
  - scan

scan_with_kubescape:
  stage: scan
  image: alpine:latest
  script:
    - apk add --no-cache bash curl gcompat
    - curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubescape/kubescape/master/install.sh | /bin/bash
    - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.kubescape/bin
    - kubescape scan framework nsa . --format junit --output results.xml --compliance-threshold 80
  artifacts:
    reports:
      junit: results.xml
    paths:
      - results.xml
    expire_in: 30 days
  only:
    - merge_requests
    - main

The pipeline will fail if fewer than 80% of controls pass.

Scan a Specific Framework

To scan against a specific compliance framework:

yaml
stages:
  - scan

scan_nsa_framework:
  stage: scan
  image: alpine:latest
  script:
    - apk add --no-cache bash curl gcompat
    - curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubescape/kubescape/master/install.sh | /bin/bash
    - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.kubescape/bin
    - kubescape scan framework nsa . --format junit --output results.xml
  artifacts:
    reports:
      junit: results.xml

Supported frameworks: nsa, mitre, cis-v1.23-t1.0.1. Run kubescape list frameworks for the full list.

Troubleshooting

kubescape: command not found This occurs when the install script runs in one shell step and kubescape is invoked in another. The solution is to export the PATH in the same script step: script:

Further Reading

  • Kubescape CLI Reference
  • GitLab CI/CD Documentation
  • Kubescape Getting Started Guide