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Overview

docs/overview.rst

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Overview

Design philosophy

|kitty| is designed for power keyboard users. To that end all its controls work with the keyboard (although it fully supports mouse interactions as well). Its configuration is a simple, human editable, single file for easy reproducibility (I like to store configuration in source control).

The code in |kitty| is designed to be simple, modular and hackable. It is written in a mix of C (for performance sensitive parts), Python (for easy extensibility and flexibility of the UI) and Go (for the command line :term:kittens). It does not depend on any large and complex UI toolkit, using only OpenGL for rendering everything.

Finally, |kitty| is designed from the ground up to support all modern terminal features, such as Unicode, true color, bold/italic fonts, text formatting, etc. It even extends existing text formatting escape codes, to add support for features not available elsewhere, such as colored and styled (curly) underlines. One of the design goals of |kitty| is to be easily extensible so that new features can be added in the future with relatively little effort.

.. include:: basic.rst

Configuring kitty

|kitty| is highly configurable, everything from keyboard shortcuts to painting frames-per-second. Press :sc:edit_config_file in kitty to open its fully commented sample config file in your text editor. For details see the :doc:configuration docs <conf>.

You can quickly browse all available mappable actions by pressing :sc:command_palette.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

conf

.. _layouts:

Layouts

A :term:layout is an arrangement of multiple :term:kitty windows <window> inside a top-level :term:OS window <os_window>. The layout manages all its windows automatically, resizing and moving them as needed. You can create a new :term:window using the :sc:new_window key combination.

Currently, there are seven layouts available:

  • Fat -- One (or optionally more) windows are shown full width on the top, the rest of the windows are shown side-by-side on the bottom

  • Grid -- All windows are shown in a grid

  • Horizontal -- All windows are shown side-by-side

  • Splits -- Windows arranged in arbitrary patterns created using horizontal and vertical splits

  • Stack -- Only a single maximized window is shown at a time

  • Tall -- One (or optionally more) windows are shown full height on the left, the rest of the windows are shown one below the other on the right

  • Vertical -- All windows are shown one below the other

By default, all layouts are enabled and you can switch between layouts using the :sc:next_layout key combination. You can also create shortcuts to select particular layouts, and choose which layouts you want to enable, see :ref:conf-kitty-shortcuts.layout for examples. The first layout listed in :opt:enabled_layouts becomes the default layout.

For more details on the layouts and how to use them see :doc:the documentation <layouts>.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

layouts

Extending kitty

kitty has a powerful framework for scripting. You can create small terminal programs called :doc:kittens <kittens_intro>. These can be used to add features to kitty, for example, :doc:editing remote files <kittens/remote_file> or :doc:inputting Unicode characters <kittens/unicode_input>. They can also be used to create programs that leverage kitty's powerful features, for example, :doc:viewing images <kittens/icat> or :doc:diffing files with image support <kittens/diff>.

You can :doc:create your own kittens to scratch your own itches <kittens/custom>.

For a list of all the builtin kittens, run kitten in kitty, or to browse some of the more prominent ones, see :ref:see here <kittens>.

Additionally, you can use the :ref:watchers <Watchers> framework to create Python scripts that run in response to various events such as windows being resized, closing, having their titles changed, etc.

Finally, there is remote control which allows you to control kitty from anywhere, even across a network! See below for more about remote control.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

kittens_intro

Remote control

|kitty| has a very powerful system that allows you to control it from the :doc:shell prompt, even over SSH <remote-control>. You can change colors, fonts, open new :term:windows <window>, :term:tabs <tab>, set their titles, change window layout, get text from one window and send text to another, etc. The possibilities are endless. See the :doc:tutorial <remote-control> to get started.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

remote-control

Sessions

You can control the :term:tabs <tab>, :term:kitty window <window> layout, working directory, startup programs, etc. by creating a session file and using the :option:kitty --session command line flag or the :opt:startup_session option in :file:kitty.conf. You can also easily switch between sessions with a keypress. See :doc:sessions for details.

Creating tabs/windows

kitty can be told to run arbitrary programs in new :term:tabs <tab>, :term:windows <window> or :term:overlays <overlay> at a keypress. To learn how to do this, see :doc:here <launch>.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

launch

Mouse features

  • You can click on a URL to open it in a browser.
  • You can double click to select a word and then drag to select more words.
  • You can triple click to select a line and then drag to select more lines.
  • You can triple click while holding :kbd:Ctrl+Alt to select from clicked point to end of line.
  • You can right click to extend a previous selection.
  • You can hold down :kbd:Ctrl+Alt and drag with the mouse to select in columns.
  • Selecting text automatically copies it to the primary clipboard (on platforms with a primary clipboard).
  • You can middle click to paste from the primary clipboard (on platforms with a primary clipboard).
  • You can right click while holding :kbd:Ctrl+Shift to open the output of the clicked on command in a pager (requires :ref:shell_integration)
  • You can select text with kitty even when a terminal program has grabbed the mouse by holding down the :kbd:Shift key

All these actions can be customized in :file:kitty.conf as described :ref:here <conf-kitty-mouse.mousemap>.

You can also customize what happens when clicking on :term:hyperlinks in kitty, having it open files in your editor, download remote files, open things in your browser, etc. For details, see :doc:here <open_actions>.

Additionally, various bits of the kitty UI itself work with the mouse. You can drag and drop tabs in the tab bar to re-order them or move them from one OS Window to another, or even pop them out into a new OS Window. You can drag window borders to resize windows. You can double click on empty regions of the tab bar to create new tabs or double click on an existing tab to rename it.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

open_actions

Font control

|kitty| has extremely flexible and powerful font selection features. You can specify individual families for the regular, bold, italic and bold+italic fonts. You can even specify specific font families for specific ranges of Unicode characters. This allows precise control over text rendering. It can come in handy for applications like powerline, without the need to use patched fonts. See the various font related configuration directives in :ref:conf-kitty-fonts.

.. _scrollback:

The scrollback buffer

|kitty| supports scrolling back to view history, just like most terminals. You can use either keyboard shortcuts or the mouse scroll wheel to do so. |kitty| displays an interactive :opt:scrollbar along the right edge of the window that shows your current position in the scrollback. You can click and drag the scrollbar to quickly navigate through the history.

However, |kitty| has an extra, neat feature. Sometimes you need to explore the scrollback buffer in more detail, maybe search for some text or refer to it side-by-side while typing in a follow-up command. |kitty| allows you to do this by pressing the :sc:show_scrollback shortcut, which will open the scrollback buffer in your favorite pager program (which is :program:less by default). Colors and text formatting are preserved. You can explore the scrollback buffer comfortably within the pager.

Additionally, you can pipe the contents of the scrollback buffer to an arbitrary, command running in a new :term:window, :term:tab or :term:overlay. For example::

map f1 launch --stdin-source=@screen_scrollback --stdin-add-formatting less +G -R

Would open the scrollback buffer in a new :term:window when you press the :kbd:F1 key. See :sc:show_scrollback <show_scrollback> for details.

If you want to use it with an editor such as :program:nvim to get more powerful features, see for example, kitty-scrollback.nvim <https://github.com/mikesmithgh/kitty-scrollback.nvim>__ or kitty-grab <https://github.com/yurikhan/kitty_grab>__ or see more tips for using various editor programs, in :iss:this thread <719>.

If you wish to store very large amounts of scrollback to view using the piping or :sc:show_scrollback <show_scrollback> features, you can use the :opt:scrollback_pager_history_size option.

Integration with shells

kitty has the ability to integrate closely within common shells, such as zsh <https://www.zsh.org/>, fish <https://fishshell.com> and bash <https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/>__ to enable features such as jumping to previous prompts in the scrollback, viewing the output of the last command in :program:less, using the mouse to move the cursor while editing prompts, etc. See :doc:shell-integration for details.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

shell-integration

.. _cpbuf:

Multiple copy/paste buffers

In addition to being able to copy/paste from the system clipboard, in |kitty| you can also setup an arbitrary number of copy paste buffers. To do so, simply add something like the following to your :file:kitty.conf::

map f1 copy_to_buffer a map f2 paste_from_buffer a

This will allow you to press :kbd:F1 to copy the current selection to an internal buffer named a and :kbd:F2 to paste from that buffer. The buffer names are arbitrary strings, so you can define as many such buffers as you need.

Marks

kitty has the ability to mark text on the screen based on regular expressions. This can be useful to highlight words or phrases when browsing output from long running programs or similar. To learn how this feature works, see :doc:marks.

.. toctree:: :hidden:

marks