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Rewrite

docs/examples/rewrite/README.md

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Rewrite

This example demonstrates how to use Rewrite annotations.

Prerequisites

You will need to make sure your Ingress targets exactly one Ingress controller by specifying the ingress.class annotation, and that you have an ingress controller running in your cluster.

Deployment

Rewriting can be controlled using the following annotations:

NameDescriptionValues
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-targetTarget URI where the traffic must be redirectedstring
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirectIndicates if the location section is only accessible via SSL (defaults to True when Ingress contains a Certificate)bool
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/force-ssl-redirectForces the redirection to HTTPS even if the Ingress is not TLS Enabledbool
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-rootDefines the Application Root that the Controller must redirect if it's in / contextstring
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regexIndicates if the paths defined on an Ingress use regular expressionsbool

Examples

Rewrite Target

!!! attention Starting in Version 0.22.0, ingress definitions using the annotation nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target are not backwards compatible with previous versions. In Version 0.22.0 and beyond, any substrings within the request URI that need to be passed to the rewritten path must explicitly be defined in a capture group.

!!! note Captured groups are saved in numbered placeholders, chronologically, in the form $1, $2 ... $n. These placeholders can be used as parameters in the rewrite-target annotation.

!!! note Please see the FAQ for Validation Of path

Create an Ingress rule with a rewrite annotation:

console
$ echo '
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$2
  name: rewrite
  namespace: default
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: rewrite.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /something(/|$)(.*)
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific
        backend:
          service:
            name: http-svc
            port: 
              number: 80
' | kubectl create -f -

In this ingress definition, any characters captured by (.*) will be assigned to the placeholder $2, which is then used as a parameter in the rewrite-target annotation.

For example, the ingress definition above will result in the following rewrites:

  • rewrite.bar.com/something rewrites to rewrite.bar.com/
  • rewrite.bar.com/something/ rewrites to rewrite.bar.com/
  • rewrite.bar.com/something/new rewrites to rewrite.bar.com/new

App Root

Create an Ingress rule with an app-root annotation:

$ echo "
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root: /app1
  name: approot
  namespace: default
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: approot.bar.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: http-svc
            port: 
              number: 80
" | kubectl create -f -

Check the rewrite is working

$ curl -I -k http://approot.bar.com/
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Server: nginx/1.11.10
Date: Mon, 13 Mar 2017 14:57:15 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 162
Location: http://approot.bar.com/app1
Connection: keep-alive