State Change

The State Change Plugin provides comprehensive field monitoring and threshold detection for {{% product-name %}} data streams. Detect field value changes, monitor threshold conditions, and trigger notifications when specified criteria are met. Supports both scheduled batch monitoring and real-time data write monitoring with configurable stability checks and multi-channel alerts.

Configuration

Plugin parameters may be specified as key-value pairs in the --trigger-arguments flag (CLI) or in the trigger_arguments field (API) when creating a trigger. Some plugins support TOML configuration files, which can be specified using the plugin's config_file_path parameter.

If a plugin supports multiple trigger specifications, some parameters may depend on the trigger specification that you use.

Plugin metadata

This plugin includes a JSON metadata schema in its docstring that defines supported trigger types and configuration parameters. This metadata enables the InfluxDB 3 Explorer UI to display and configure the plugin.

Required parameters

Data write trigger parameters

Notification parameters

Advanced parameters

TOML configuration

To use a TOML configuration file, set the PLUGIN_DIR environment variable and specify the config_file_path in the trigger arguments. This is in addition to the --plugin-dir flag when starting {{% product-name %}}.

Example TOML configuration files provided:

• state_change_config_scheduler.toml - for scheduled triggers
• state_change_config_data_writes.toml - for data write triggers

For more information on using TOML configuration files, see the Using TOML Configuration Files section in the influxdb3_plugins/README.md.

Channel-specific configuration

Notification channels require additional parameters based on the sender type (same as the influxdata/notifier plugin).

Schema requirement

The plugin assumes that the table schema is already defined in the database, as it relies on this schema to retrieve field and tag names required for processing.

Software Requirements

• {{% product-name %}}: with the Processing Engine enabled.
• Notification Sender Plugin for {{% product-name %}}: Required for sending notifications. See the influxdata/notifier plugin.
• Python packages:
  • requests (for HTTP notifications)

Installation steps

1. Start {{% product-name %}} with the Processing Engine enabled (--plugin-dir /path/to/plugins):

   bashCopy

   influxdb3 serve \
     --node-id node0 \
     --object-store file \
     --data-dir ~/.influxdb3 \
     --plugin-dir ~/.plugins
   

2. Install required Python packages:

   bashCopy

   influxdb3 install package requests
   

3. Optional: For notifications, install and configure the influxdata/notifier plugin

Trigger setup

Scheduled trigger

Create a trigger for periodic field change monitoring:

influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database mydb \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "every:10m" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=cpu,field_change_count=temp:3.load:2,window=10m,senders=slack,slack_webhook_url=$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" \
  state_change_scheduler

Set SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL to your Slack incoming webhook URL.

Data write trigger

Create a trigger for real-time threshold monitoring:

influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database mydb \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "all_tables" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=cpu,field_thresholds=temp:30:10@status:ok:1h,senders=slack,slack_webhook_url=$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" \
  state_change_datawrite

Set SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL to your Slack incoming webhook URL.

Enable triggers

influxdb3 enable trigger --database mydb state_change_scheduler
influxdb3 enable trigger --database mydb state_change_datawrite

Example usage

Example 1: Scheduled field change monitoring

Monitor field changes over a time window and alert when thresholds are exceeded:

# Write test data with changing values (7 writes = 6 changes)
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=22.5"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=25.0"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=22.8"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=26.5"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=23.0"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=27.2"
influxdb3 write \
  --database sensors \
  "temperature,location=office value=24.0"

# Create and enable the trigger
influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database sensors \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "every:15m" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=temperature,field_change_count=value:5,window=1h,senders=slack,slack_webhook_url=$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" \
  temp_change_monitor

influxdb3 enable trigger --database sensors temp_change_monitor

Set SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL to your Slack incoming webhook URL.

Expected output

When the field changes more than 5 times within 1 hour, a notification is sent: "Temperature sensor value changed 6 times in 1h for tags location=office"

Example 2: Advanced scheduled field change monitoring

Monitor field changes over a time window and alert when thresholds are exceeded:

influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database sensors \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "every:15m" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=temperature,field_change_count=value:5,window=1h,senders=slack,slack_webhook_url=$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL,notification_text=Temperature sensor $field changed $changes times in $window for tags $tags" \
  temp_change_monitor

Set SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL to your Slack incoming webhook URL.

Real-time threshold detection

Monitor data writes for threshold conditions:

influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database monitoring \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "all_tables" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=system_metrics,field_thresholds=cpu_usage:80:5@memory_usage:90:10min,senders=discord,discord_webhook_url=$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL" \
  system_threshold_monitor

Set DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL to your Discord incoming webhook URL.

Multi-condition monitoring

Monitor multiple fields with different threshold types:

influxdb3 create trigger \
  --database application \
  --path "gh:influxdata/state_change/state_change_check_plugin.py" \
  --trigger-spec "all_tables" \
  --trigger-arguments "measurement=app_health,field_thresholds=error_rate:0.05:3@response_time:500:30s@status:down:1,senders=slack.sms,slack_webhook_url=$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL,twilio_from_number=+1234567890,twilio_to_number=+0987654321" \
  app_health_monitor

Set SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL to your Slack incoming webhook URL.

Code overview

Files

• state_change_check_plugin.py: The main plugin code containing handlers for scheduled and data write triggers
• state_change_config_scheduler.toml: Example TOML configuration for scheduled triggers
• state_change_config_data_writes.toml: Example TOML configuration for data write triggers

Logging

Logs are stored in the trigger's database in the system.processing_engine_logs table. To view logs:

influxdb3 query --database YOUR_DATABASE "SELECT * FROM system.processing_engine_logs WHERE trigger_name = 'state_change_scheduler'"

Main functions

process_scheduled_call(influxdb3_local, call_time, args)

Handles scheduled field change monitoring. Queries data within the specified window and counts field value changes.

process_writes(influxdb3_local, table_batches, args)

Handles real-time threshold monitoring on data writes. Evaluates incoming data against configured thresholds.

Troubleshooting

Common issues

Issue: No notifications triggered

Solution: Verify notification channel configuration (webhook URLs, credentials). Check threshold values are appropriate for your data. Ensure the Notifier Plugin is installed and configured. Review plugin logs for error messages.

Issue: Too many notifications

Solution: Adjust state_change_window and state_change_count for stability filtering. Increase threshold values to reduce sensitivity. Consider longer monitoring windows for scheduled triggers.

Issue: Authentication errors

Solution: Set INFLUXDB3_AUTH_TOKEN environment variable. Verify token has appropriate database permissions. Check Twilio credentials for SMS/WhatsApp notifications.

Field threshold formats

Count-based thresholds

• Format: field_name:"value":count
• Example: temp:"30.5":10 (10 occurrences of temperature = 30.5)

Time-based thresholds

• Format: field_name:"value":duration
• Example: status:"error":5min (status = error for 5 minutes)
• Supported units: s, min, h, d, w

Multiple conditions

• Separate with @: temp:"30":5@humidity:"high":10min

Message template variables

Scheduled notifications

• $table: Measurement name
• $field: Field name
• $changes: Number of changes detected
• $window: Time window
• $tags: Tag values

Data write notifications

• $table: Measurement name
• $field: Field name
• $value: Threshold value
• $duration: Time duration or count
• $row: Unique row identifier

Report an issue

For plugin issues, see the Plugins repository issues page.

Find support for {{% product-name %}}

The InfluxDB Discord server is the best place to find support for InfluxDB 3 Core and InfluxDB 3 Enterprise. For other InfluxDB versions, see the Support and feedback options.