X (Twitter) Search

The x_search tool lets the agent search X (Twitter) posts, profiles, and threads directly. It's backed by xAI's built-in x_search tool on the Responses API at https://api.x.ai/v1/responses — Grok itself runs the search server-side and returns synthesized results with citations to the originating posts.

Use this instead of web_search when you specifically want current discussion, reactions, or claims on X. For general web pages, keep using web_search / web_extract.

:::tip If you're paying Portal for an xAI model anyway, Live Search calls bill against the same xAI key configured for chat. See Nous Portal. :::

Authentication

x_search registers when either xAI credential path is available:

Both hit the same endpoint with the same payload — the only difference is the bearer token. When both are configured, SuperGrok OAuth wins so x_search runs against your subscription quota instead of paid API spend.

The tool's check_fn runs the xAI credential resolver every time the model's tool list is rebuilt. A True return means the bearer is fetchable AND non-empty AND (if it had expired) successfully refreshed. Revoked tokens with a failed refresh hide the tool from the schema; the model simply can't see it.

Enabling the tool

Auto-enables when xAI credentials (OAuth token or XAI_API_KEY) are present. Disable explicitly via hermes tools → Search → x_search if you don't want this.

hermes tools
# → 🐦 X (Twitter) Search   (press space to toggle on)

The picker offers two credential choices:

1. xAI Grok OAuth (SuperGrok / Premium+) — opens the browser to accounts.x.ai if you're not already logged in
2. xAI API key — prompts for XAI_API_KEY

Either choice satisfies the gating. You can pick whichever credentials you already have; the tool works identically with both. If both end up configured, OAuth is preferred at call time.

Configuration

# ~/.hermes/config.yaml
x_search:
  # xAI model used for the Responses call.
  # grok-4.20-reasoning is the recommended default; any Grok model
  # with x_search tool access works.
  model: grok-4.20-reasoning

  # Request timeout in seconds. x_search can take 60–120s for
  # complex queries — the default is generous. Minimum: 30.
  timeout_seconds: 180

  # Number of automatic retries on 5xx / ReadTimeout / ConnectionError.
  # Each retry backs off (1.5x attempt seconds, capped at 5s).
  retries: 2

Tool parameters

The agent calls x_search with these arguments:

The tool returns JSON with:

• answer — synthesized text response from Grok
• citations — citations returned by the Responses API top-level field
• inline_citations — url_citation annotations extracted from the message body (each with url, title, start_index, end_index)
• degraded — true when any narrowing filter (allowed_x_handles, excluded_x_handles, from_date, to_date) was set AND both citation channels came back empty. In that case the answer was synthesized from the model's own knowledge rather than the X index, so treat it as unsourced. false otherwise (including the "no filters set" case — a broad unsourced answer is just an answer, not a filter miss)
• degraded_reason — short string naming which filters were active, or null when degraded is false
• credential_source — "xai-oauth" if OAuth resolved, "xai" if API key resolved
• model, query, provider, tool, success

Date validation

from_date / to_date are validated client-side before the HTTP call:

• Both, if provided, must parse as YYYY-MM-DD.
• When both are set, from_date must be on or before to_date.
• from_date must not be later than today UTC — no posts can exist in a window that hasn't started yet, so the call would be guaranteed to return zero citations.
• to_date in the future is allowed (callers may legitimately request "from yesterday to tomorrow" to catch posts as they arrive).

Validation failures surface as a structured {"error": "..."} tool result, never as an HTTP call to xAI.

Example

Talking to the agent:

What are people on X saying about the new Grok image features? Focus on responses from @xai.

The agent will:

1. Call x_search with query="reactions to new Grok image features", allowed_x_handles=["xai"]
2. Get back a synthesized answer plus a list of citations linking to specific posts
3. Reply with the answer and references

Troubleshooting

"No xAI credentials available"

The tool surfaces this when both auth paths fail. Either set XAI_API_KEY in ~/.hermes/.env or run hermes auth add xai-oauth and complete the browser login. Then restart your session so the agent re-reads the tool registry.

"x_search is not enabled for this model"

The configured x_search.model doesn't have access to the server-side x_search tool. Switch to grok-4.20-reasoning (the default) or another Grok model that supports it. Check the xAI documentation for the current list.

Tool doesn't appear in the schema

Two possible causes:

1. Toolset not enabled. Run hermes tools and confirm 🐦 X (Twitter) Search is checked.
2. No xAI credentials. The check_fn returns False, so the schema stays hidden. Run hermes auth status to confirm xai-oauth login state, and check that XAI_API_KEY is set (if you're using the API-key path).

degraded: true — answer with no citations

When you used allowed_x_handles, excluded_x_handles, or a date range and the response comes back with degraded: true, xAI's X index returned no matching posts but Grok still produced a synthesized answer from its own training data. The answer is unsourced — do not treat it as a real X result.

Causes worth checking:

• Typo in the handle. Strip the @, double-check spelling, and confirm the account exists.
• Date range too narrow or sliding past today's posts; widen and retry.
• xAI index gap. Some active accounts intermittently fail to surface in x_search even when they post regularly. Retry after a few minutes, or use the xurl skill for direct X API reads when you need an exact handle's timeline.

See Also

• xAI Grok OAuth (SuperGrok / Premium+) — the OAuth setup guide
• Web Search & Extract — for general (non-X) web search
• Tools Reference — full tool catalog