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stable/drupal/README.md

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Drupal

Drupal is one of the most versatile open source content management systems on the market.

This Helm chart is deprecated

Given the stable deprecation timeline, the Bitnami maintained Drupal Helm chart is now located at bitnami/charts.

The Bitnami repository is already included in the Hubs and we will continue providing the same cadence of updates, support, etc that we've been keeping here these years. Installation instructions are very similar, just adding the bitnami repo and using it during the installation (bitnami/<chart> instead of stable/<chart>)

bash
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm install my-release bitnami/<chart>           # Helm 3
$ helm install --name my-release bitnami/<chart>    # Helm 2

To update an exisiting stable deployment with a chart hosted in the bitnami repository you can execute

bash
$ helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
$ helm upgrade my-release bitnami/<chart>

Issues and PRs related to the chart itself will be redirected to bitnami/charts GitHub repository. In the same way, we'll be happy to answer questions related to this migration process in this issue created as a common place for discussion.

TL;DR;

console
$ helm install my-release stable/drupal

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a Drupal deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

It also packages the Bitnami MariaDB chart which is required for bootstrapping a MariaDB deployment as a database for the Drupal application.

Bitnami charts can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters. This chart has been tested to work with NGINX Ingress, cert-manager, fluentd and Prometheus on top of the BKPR.

Prerequisites

  • Kubernetes 1.12+
  • Helm 2.11+ or Helm 3.0-beta3+
  • PV provisioner support in the underlying infrastructure
  • ReadWriteMany volumes for deployment scaling

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

console
$ helm install my-release stable/drupal

The command deploys Drupal on the Kubernetes cluster in the default configuration. The Parameters section lists the parameters that can be configured during installation.

Tip: List all releases using helm list

Uninstalling the Chart

To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:

console
$ helm delete my-release

The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.

Parameters

The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Drupal chart and their default values.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
global.imageRegistryGlobal Docker image registrynil
global.imagePullSecretsGlobal Docker registry secret names as an array[] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods)
global.storageClassGlobal storage class for dynamic provisioningnil
image.registryDrupal image registrydocker.io
image.repositoryDrupal Image namebitnami/drupal
image.tagDrupal Image tag{TAG_NAME}
image.pullPolicyDrupal image pull policyIfNotPresent
image.pullSecretsSpecify docker-registry secret names as an array[] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods)
nameOverrideString to partially override drupal.fullname templatenil
fullnameOverrideString to fully override drupal.fullname templatenil
drupalProfileDrupal installation profilestandard
drupalUsernameUser of the applicationuser
drupalPasswordApplication passwordrandom 10 character long alphanumeric string
drupalEmailAdmin email[email protected]
allowEmptyPasswordAllow DB blank passwordsyes
extraVarsExtra environment variablesnil
ingress.enabledEnable ingress controller resourcefalse
ingress.certManagerAdd annotations for cert-managerfalse
ingress.hostnameDefault host for the ingress resourcedrupal.local
ingress.annotationsIngress annotations{}
ingress.hosts[0].nameHostname to your Drupal installationnil
ingress.hosts[0].pathPath within the url structurenil
ingress.tls[0].hosts[0]TLS hostsnil
ingress.tls[0].secretNameTLS Secret (certificates)nil
ingress.secrets[0].nameTLS Secret Namenil
ingress.secrets[0].certificateTLS Secret Certificatenil
ingress.secrets[0].keyTLS Secret Keynil
externalDatabase.userExisting username in the external dbbn_drupal
externalDatabase.passwordPassword for the above usernamenil
externalDatabase.databaseName of the existing databasebitnami_drupal
mariadb.enabledWhether to use the MariaDB charttrue
mariadb.rootUser.passwordMariaDB admin passwordnil
mariadb.db.nameDatabase name to createbitnami_drupal
mariadb.db.userDatabase user to createbn_drupal
mariadb.db.passwordPassword for the databaserandom 10 character long alphanumeric string
service.typeKubernetes Service typeLoadBalancer
service.portService HTTP port80
service.httpsPortService HTTPS port443
service.externalTrafficPolicyEnable client source IP preservationCluster
service.nodePorts.httpKubernetes http node port""
service.nodePorts.httpsKubernetes https node port""
persistence.enabledEnable persistence using PVCtrue
persistence.drupal.storageClassPVC Storage Class for Drupal volumenil (uses alpha storage class annotation)
persistence.drupal.accessModePVC Access Mode for Drupal volumeReadWriteOnce
persistence.drupal.existingClaimAn Existing PVC namenil
persistence.drupal.hostPathHost mount path for Drupal volumenil (will not mount to a host path)
persistence.drupal.sizePVC Storage Request for Drupal volume8Gi
resourcesCPU/Memory resource requests/limitsMemory: 512Mi, CPU: 300m
volumeMounts.drupal.mountPathDrupal data volume mount path/bitnami/drupal
podAnnotationsPod annotations{}
affinityMap of node/pod affinities{}
metrics.enabledStart a side-car prometheus exporterfalse
metrics.image.registryApache exporter image registrydocker.io
metrics.image.repositoryApache exporter image namebitnami/apache-exporter
metrics.image.tagApache exporter image tag{TAG_NAME}
metrics.image.pullPolicyImage pull policyIfNotPresent
metrics.image.pullSecretsSpecify docker-registry secret names as an array[] (does not add image pull secrets to deployed pods)
metrics.podAnnotationsAdditional annotations for Metrics exporter pod{prometheus.io/scrape: "true", prometheus.io/port: "9117"}
metrics.resourcesExporter resource requests/limit{}

The above parameters map to the env variables defined in bitnami/drupal. For more information please refer to the bitnami/drupal image documentation.

Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install. For example,

console
$ helm install my-release \
  --set drupalUsername=admin,drupalPassword=password,mariadb.mariadbRootPassword=secretpassword \
    stable/drupal

The above command sets the Drupal administrator account username and password to admin and password respectively. Additionally, it sets the MariaDB root user password to secretpassword.

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the above parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

console
$ helm install my-release -f values.yaml stable/drupal

Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Configuration and installation details

Rolling VS Immutable tags

It is strongly recommended to use immutable tags in a production environment. This ensures your deployment does not change automatically if the same tag is updated with a different image.

Bitnami will release a new chart updating its containers if a new version of the main container, significant changes, or critical vulnerabilities exist.

Image

The image parameter allows specifying which image will be pulled for the chart.

Private registry

If you configure the image value to one in a private registry, you will need to specify an image pull secret.

  1. Manually create image pull secret(s) in the namespace. See this YAML example reference. Consult your image registry's documentation about getting the appropriate secret.
  2. Note that the imagePullSecrets configuration value cannot currently be passed to helm using the --set parameter, so you must supply these using a values.yaml file, such as:
yaml
imagePullSecrets:
  - name: SECRET_NAME
  1. Install the chart

Persistence

The Bitnami Drupal image stores the Drupal data at the /bitnami/drupal path of the container. If you wish to override the image value, and your image stores this data in different path, you may specify these paths with volumeMounts.drupal.mountPath.

Persistent Volume Claims are used to keep the data across deployments. This is known to work in GCE, AWS, and minikube. See the Parameters section to configure the PVC or to disable persistence.

Existing PersistentVolumeClaim

  1. Create the PersistentVolume
  2. Create the PersistentVolumeClaim
  3. Install the chart
bash
$ helm install my-release --set persistence.drupal.existingClaim=PVC_NAME stable/drupal

Host path

System compatibility

  • The local filesystem accessibility to a container in a pod with hostPath has been tested on OSX/MacOS with xhyve, and Linux with VirtualBox.
  • Windows has not been tested with the supported VM drivers. Minikube does however officially support Mounting Host Folders per pod. Or you may manually sync your container whenever host files are changed with tools like docker-sync or docker-bg-sync.

Mounting steps

  1. The specified hostPath directory must already exist (create one if it does not).

  2. Install the chart

    bash
    $ helm install my-release --set persistence.drupal.hostPath=/PATH/TO/HOST/MOUNT stable/drupal
    

    This will mount the drupal-data volume into the hostPath directory. The site data will be persisted if the mount path contains valid data, else the site data will be initialized at first launch.

  3. Because the container cannot control the host machine’s directory permissions, you must set the Drupal file directory permissions yourself and disable or clear Drupal cache. See Drupal Core’s INSTALL.txt for setting file permissions, and see Drupal handbook page to disable the cache, or Drush handbook to clear cache.

Upgrading

To 6.0.0

Helm performs a lookup for the object based on its group (apps), version (v1), and kind (Deployment). Also known as its GroupVersionKind, or GVK. Changing the GVK is considered a compatibility breaker from Kubernetes' point of view, so you cannot "upgrade" those objects to the new GVK in-place. Earlier versions of Helm 3 did not perform the lookup correctly which has since been fixed to match the spec.

In https://github.com/helm/charts/pull/17295 the apiVersion of the deployment resources was updated to apps/v1 in tune with the api's deprecated, resulting in compatibility breakage.

This major version signifies this change.

To 2.0.0

Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed unless you modify the labels used on the chart's deployments. Use the workaround below to upgrade from versions previous to 2.0.0. The following example assumes that the release name is drupal:

console
$ kubectl patch deployment drupal-drupal --type=json -p='[{"op": "remove", "path": "/spec/selector/matchLabels/chart"}]'
$ kubectl delete statefulset drupal-mariadb --cascade=false