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docs/annotations/pos/ctb.md

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ctb

See also The Part-Of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Chinese Treebank (3.0).

TagDescriptionChineseChinese DescriptionExamples
ADadverb副词副词仍然、很、大大、约
ASaspect marker动态助词助词了、着、过
BA in ba-construction把字句当“把”、“将”出现在结构“NP0 + BA + NP1+VP”时的词性把、将
CCcoordinating conjunction并列连接词并列连词与、和、或者、还是
CDcardinal number概数词数词或表达数量的词一百、好些、若干
CSsubordinating conjunction从属连词从属连词如果、那么、就
DECde as a complementizer or a nominalizer补语成分“的”当“的”或“之”作补语标记或名词化标记时的词性,其结构为:S/VP DEC {NP},如,喜欢旅游的大学生的、之
DEGde as a genitive marker and an associative marker属格“的”当“的”或“之”作所有格时的词性,其结构为:NP/PP/JJ/DT DEG {NP}, 如,他的车、经济的发展的、之
DERresultative de, de in V-de const and V-de-R表结果的“得”当“得”出现在结构“V-得-R”时的词性,如,他跑得很快
DEVmanner de, de before VP表方式的“地”当“地”出现在结构“X-地-VP”时的词性,如,高兴地说
DTdeterminer限定词代冠词,通常用来修饰名词这、那、该、每、各
ETCfor words like "etc."表示省略“等”、“等等”的词性等、等等
EMemoji表情符表情符、或称颜文字:)
FWforeign words外来语外来词卡拉、A型
ICincomplete component不完整成分不完整成分,尤指ASR导致的错误xin、那个ba
IJinterjection句首感叹词感叹词,通常出现在句子首部
JJother noun-modifier其他名词修饰语形容词共同、新
LBbèi in long bei-const长句式表被动当“被”、“叫”、“给”出现在结构“NP0 + LB + NP1+ VP”结构时 的词性,如,他被我训了一顿被、叫、给
LClocalizer方位词方位词以及表示范围的限定词前、旁、到、在内、以来、为止
Mmeasure word量词量词个、群、公里
MSPother particle其他小品词其他虚词,包括“所”、“以”、“来”和“而”等出现在VP前的词所、以、来、而
NNcommon noun其他名词除专有名词和时间名词外的所有名词桌子、生活、经济
NOInoise that characters are written in the wrong order噪声汉字顺序颠倒产生的噪声事/NOI 类/NOI 各/NOI 故/NOI
NRproper noun专有名词专有名词,通常表示地名、人名、机构名等北京、乔丹、微软
NTtemporal noun时间名词表示时间概念的名词一月、汉朝、当今
ODordinal number序数词序列词第一百
ONonomatopoeia象声词象声词哗哗、呼、咯吱
Ppreposition e.g., "from" and "to"介词介词从、对、根据
PNpronoun代词代词,通常用来指代名词我、这些、其、自己
PUpunctuation标点符号标点符号?、。、;
SBbèi in short bei-const短句式表被动当“被”、“给”出现在NP0 +SB+ VP结果时的词性,如,他被训了 一顿被、叫
SPsentence final particle句末助词经常出现在句尾的词吧、呢、啊、啊
URLweb address网址网址www.hankcs.com
VApredicative adjective表语形容词可以接在“很”后面的形容词谓语雪白、厉害
VCcopula, be words系动词系动词,表示“是”或“非”概念的动词是、为、非
VEyǒu as the main verb动词有无表示“有”或“无”概念的动词有、没有、无
VVother verb其他动词其他普通动词,包括情态词、控制动词、动作动词、心理动词等等可能、要、走、喜欢