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docs/annotations/constituency/ctb.md

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Chinese Tree Bank

See also The Bracketing Guidelines for the Penn Chinese Treebank (3.0).

TagDefinition定义例子
ADJPadjective phrase形容词短语,以形容词为中心词不完全、大型
ADVPadverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb)副词短语,以副词为中心词非常、很
CLPclassifier phrase由量词构成的短语系列、大批
CPclause headed by C (complementizer)从句,通过带补语(如“的”、“吗”等)张三喜欢李四吗?
DNPphrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEG’’结构为XP + DEG(的)的短语,其中XP可以是ADJP、DP、QP、PP等等,用于修饰名词短语。大型的、前几年的、五年的、在上海的
DPdeterminer phrase限定词短语,通常由限定词和数量词构成这三个、任何
DVPphrase formed by ‘‘XP + DEV’’结构为XP+地的短评,用于修饰动词短语VP心情失落地、大批地
FRAGfragment片段(完)
INTJinterjection插话,感叹语哈哈、切
IPsimple clause headed by I (INFL)简单子句或句子,通常不带补语(如“的”、“吗”等)张三喜欢李四。
LCPphrase formed by ‘‘XP + LC’’用于表本地点+方位词(LC)的短语生活中、田野上
LSTlist marker列表短语,包括标点符号一.
MSPsome particles其他小品词所、而、来、去
NNcommon noun名词HanLP、技术
NPnoun phrase名词短语,中心词通常为名词美好生活、经济水平
PPpreposition phrase介词短语,中心词通常为介词在北京、据报道
PRNparenthetical插入语,(张三说),
QPquantifier phrase量词短语三个、五百辆
TOProot node根节点根节点
UCPunidentical coordination phrase不对称的并列短语,指并列词两侧的短语类型不致(养老、医疗)保险
VCDcoordinated verb compound复合动词出版发行
VCPverb compounds formed by VV + VCVV + VC形式的动词短语看作是
VNVverb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-AV不V形式的动词短语能不能、信不信
VPverb phrase动词短语,中心词通常为动词完成任务、努力工作
VPTpotential form V-de-R or V-bu-RV不R、V得R形式的动词短语打不赢、打得过
VRDverb resultative compound动补结构短语研制成功、降下来
VSBverb compounds formed by a modifier + a head修饰语+中心词构成的动词短语拿来支付、仰头望去