Standalone Validations Logic

Transaction

• Validate the "transaction body"
  • Validate the total weight, including reward is lower than the consensus max weight
  • Validate the sorting of inputs, outputs and kernels by their hashes
  • Validate the outputs have all been fully cut-through (no inputs matching an included output)
  • Batch verify all output range proofs (but only those that aren't in the validation cache yet)
  • Verify all kernel signatures against the excess and the message (fee+lock_time?)
• Verify no output or kernel include invalid features (coinbase)
• Verify the big "sum": all inputs plus reward+fee, all output commitments, all kernels plus the kernel excess

Block

• Validate the "transaction body" as with transactions
• Verify no kernels have a future lock height
• Check that the reward plus fees "sums" correctly with the coinbase outputs commitments and kernels excess
• Verify the big "sum": all inputs plus reward+fee, all output commitments, all kernels plus the kernel excess from the header

Chain validations

Headers and blocks have a quick rejection check first when they've already gone through validation and have either been accepted or definitely rejected (non orphans, no local error).

Header

In all header difficulty calculations, the difficulty proven by the proof-of-work is subject to adjustments due to either Cuckatoo sizes or Cuckaroo scaling factor.

• Check the version against what we're expecting at the moment given a hard fork schedule.
• Check the header timestamp isn't too far off in the future (12 * block time)
• Check we either have a primary or secondary proof of work solution
• Check the solution is a valid Cuck(ar|at)oo cycle of the required length (42)
• Check the previous block header exists
• Check the heights are coherent (previous + 1)
• Check the header timestamp is strictly greater than the previous
• Check the header PoW total difficulty is greater than the previous one
• Check the header PoW satisfies the network difficulty claimed in the header
• Check the calculated network difficulty equals the header claimed network difficulty
• Check the header secondary scaling factor matches the network calculated one
• Validate the previous header MMR root is correct against the local MMR.

Block

• Run full header validation
• Check we have the previous full block (orphan otherwise)
• Run standalone block validation
• Validate the MMRs roots and sizes against our header
• Block header goes through full header validation