Auth in Kubernetes

{% answer %} GoFr supports Basic Auth, API key auth, and OAuth 2.0 JWT validation against a JWKS endpoint (EnableOAuth(jwksEndpoint, refreshInterval, options...)). In Kubernetes, point the JWKS URL at your IdP (cluster-internal Service or public URL), inject API keys via Vault Agent or sealed Secrets, and prefer mTLS or JWT over static keys for service-to-service calls. {% /answer %}

What GoFr provides

Three authentication categories are exposed on the App, all verified in pkg/gofr/auth.go — Basic auth, API-key auth, and OAuth/JWT — each with a static-credentials variant and a custom-validator variant:

• EnableBasicAuth(credentials...) — pairs of username/password.
• EnableBasicAuthWithValidator(fn) — custom validator with access to the container.
• EnableAPIKeyAuth(keys...) — X-Api-Key header check.
• EnableAPIKeyAuthWithValidator(fn) — custom validator.
• EnableOAuth(jwksEndpoint, refreshIntervalSeconds, options ...jwt.ParserOption) — JWT validation with periodic JWKS refresh.

A single call enables auth on both HTTP and gRPC. The entire /.well-known/* prefix (including /.well-known/alive and /.well-known/health) is auth-exempt by default — see pkg/gofr/http/middleware/validate.go. Re-protect health if you publish it externally.

For full code examples, see Authentication.

OAuth 2.0 with JWKS in Kubernetes

EnableOAuth registers an internal HTTP service named gofr_oauth to fetch keys, then validates JWTs on every request. Two deployment patterns:

Public IdP (Auth0, Okta, Google, Azure AD)

app.EnableOAuth("https://your-tenant.auth0.com/.well-known/jwks.json", 3600,
    jwt.WithAudience("https://api.example.com"),
    jwt.WithIssuer("https://your-tenant.auth0.com/"),
    jwt.WithExpirationRequired())

Egress from your cluster must be allowed to reach the IdP. If you have a strict NetworkPolicy, allowlist the IdP CIDR or use a forward proxy.

Cluster-internal IdP (Keycloak, Dex, Hydra)

If your IdP runs in the same cluster, point at its in-cluster Service DNS:

app.EnableOAuth("http://keycloak.iam.svc.cluster.local:8080/realms/prod/protocol/openid-connect/certs", 3600)

The JWKS fetch is cheap, and the refreshInterval controls how stale your key cache can be. A typical value is 600–3600 seconds. After key rotation by the IdP, requests with old tokens fail until the cache refreshes.

Storing API keys: Vault

EnableAPIKeyAuth takes the keys directly. In production, source them from a secret manager:

• Vault Agent sidecar — mounts a rendered file or sets env vars at pod start, refreshing on a schedule. Inject via the vault.hashicorp.com/agent-inject: "true" annotation and read with app.Config.Get.
• External Secrets Operator — syncs Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, or GCP Secret Manager into a Kubernetes Secret. Mount as env vars.
• Sealed Secrets — fine for low-rotation keys committed to GitOps repos.

Avoid bundling API keys into ConfigMaps or container images.

Service-to-service auth: pick one model

For internal calls between GoFr services, three reasonable models:

1. mTLS via service mesh — Istio PeerAuthentication: STRICT or Linkerd automatic mTLS. No GoFr code change needed. Strongest identity, requires mesh ops.
2. JWT — the calling service obtains a token (client credentials or workload identity) and the receiving GoFr service uses EnableOAuth. Works without a mesh.
3. Shared API key — simple but rotation-heavy and gives no per-caller identity. Acceptable for low-trust internal endpoints.

Avoid mixing on a single endpoint. Pick one per trust boundary.

Refresh strategy

For OAuth, GoFr refreshes JWKS on the interval you pass. The receiving service does not refresh user tokens — that is the client's responsibility. For long-lived clients (cron jobs, batch workers), refresh ahead of expiry rather than on 401.

Accessing claims in handlers

Once OAuth is enabled, ctx.GetAuthInfo().GetClaims() returns the parsed claim map. Cast specific claims as needed:

claims := ctx.GetAuthInfo().GetClaims()
userID, _ := claims["sub"].(string)

Liveness must stay open

Kubernetes liveness probes fire from the kubelet without credentials. GoFr exempts /.well-known/alive from auth so probes succeed. Do not put auth in front of the alive endpoint via an Ingress filter.

Health endpoint

/.well-known/health is exempted by default but reveals dependency status. In production, re-enable auth on it (or restrict via NetworkPolicy to your monitoring namespace) so it is not enumerable from the public internet.

TLS

Always serve credentials and tokens over TLS. Inside the cluster, the mesh (or CERT_FILE / KEY_FILE configured directly on GoFr) terminates TLS; on the edge, the Ingress does.

{% faq %} {% faq-item question="Can I run JWKS-based JWT auth without a service mesh?" %} Yes. EnableOAuth just needs an HTTP-reachable JWKS endpoint. The mesh is optional and adds mTLS at the network layer. {% /faq-item %} {% faq-item question="Where should API keys be stored?" %} In a secret manager (Vault, AWS/GCP Secrets Manager) and surfaced to the pod as environment variables via Vault Agent or External Secrets Operator. Never in ConfigMaps or container images. {% /faq-item %} {% faq-item question="Does enabling auth in GoFr also protect gRPC?" %} Yes. A single call to EnableBasicAuth, EnableAPIKeyAuth, or EnableOAuth registers middleware on both the HTTP and gRPC servers — verified in pkg/gofr/auth.go. {% /faq-item %} {% /faq %}