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curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/workshop-music-player/674e305b7bda7c1f4f37a930.md

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--description--

Before you start working on playing the next and previous song, you need to get the index of each song in the songs property of userData. To do that you can use the indexOf() array method, which returns the first index at which a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if the element is not present.

js
const animals = ["dog", "cat", "horse"];
animals.indexOf("cat") // 1

Create a function named getCurrentSongIndex that returns the index at which userData.currentSong can be found in userData.songs and -1 when the current song is null.

--hints--

You should have a function named getCurrentSongIndex.

js
assert.isFunction(getCurrentSongIndex);

Your getCurrentSongIndex function should return the index at which userData.currentSong can be found in userData.songs.

js
userData.currentSong = allSongs[2]
assert.strictEqual(getCurrentSongIndex(), 2);

userData.currentSong = allSongs[4]
assert.strictEqual(getCurrentSongIndex(), 4);

Your getCurrentSongIndex function should return -1 when userData.currentSong is null.

js
userData.currentSong = null
assert.strictEqual(getCurrentSongIndex(), -1);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato&family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
  <title>
    Build a Music Player App
  </title>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="container">
    <div class="player">
      <div class="player-bar">
        <div class="parallel-lines">
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
        </div>
        <h1 class="fcc-title">freeCodeCamp</h1>
        <div class="parallel-lines">
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="player-content">
        <div id="player-album-art">
          
        </div>
        <div class="player-display">
          <div class="player-display-song-artist">
            <p id="player-song-title"></p>
            <p id="player-song-artist"></p>
          </div>
          <div class="player-buttons">
            <button id="previous" class="previous" aria-label="Previous">
              <svg width="24" height="19" viewBox="0 0 24 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                <path d="M23.2248 0L7.03964 9.5L23.2248 19L23.2248 0Z" />
                <rect width="4.63633" height="18.5453" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 4.63633 0)" />
              </svg>
            </button>
            <button id="play" class="play" aria-label="Play">
              <svg width="17" height="19" viewBox="0 0 17 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                <path d="M0 0L16.1852 9.5L1.88952e-07 19L0 0Z" />
              </svg>
            </button>
            <button id="pause" class="pause" aria-label="Pause">
              <svg width="17" height="19" viewBox="0 0 17 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                <path d="M0 6.54013e-07H4.75V19H0V6.54013e-07Z" />
                <path d="M11.4 0H16.15V19H11.4V0Z" />
              </svg>
            </button>
            <button id="next" class="next" aria-label="Next">
              <svg width="24" height="19" viewBox="0 0 24 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
                <path d="M0 0L16.1852 9.5L1.88952e-07 19L0 0Z" />
                <rect x="18.5885" width="4.63633" height="18.5453" />
              </svg>
            </button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="playlist">
      <div class="playlist-bar">
        <div class="parallel-lines">
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
        </div>
        <h2 class="playlist-title" id="playlist">Playlist</h2>
        <div class="parallel-lines">
          <div></div>
          <div></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <ul id="playlist-songs">
        <li id="song-0" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Scratching The Surface</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">4:25</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-1" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Can't Stay Down</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">4:15</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-2" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Still Learning</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:51</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-3" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Cruising for a Musing</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:34</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-4" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Never Not Favored</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:35</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-5" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">From the Ground Up</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:12</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-6" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Walking on Air</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:25</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-7" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Can't Stop Me. Can't Even Slow Me Down.</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:52</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-8" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">The Surest Way Out is Through</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">3:10</span>
          </button>
        </li>

        <li id="song-9" class="playlist-song">
          <button class="playlist-song-info" >
            <span class="playlist-song-title">Chasing That Feeling</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-artist">Quincy Larson</span>
            <span class="playlist-song-duration">2:43</span>
          </button>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
css
:root {
    /* colors */
    --primary-color: #dfdfe2;
    --secondary-color: #ffffff;
    --app-background-color: #4d4d62;
    --background-color: #1b1b32;
    --foreground-color: #3b3b4f;
    --highlight-color: #f1be32;

    /* font sizes */
    --root-font-size: 16px;
    font-size: var(--root-font-size);

    /* font-families */
    --font-headline: "Roboto Mono", monospace;
    --font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
  }

  *,
  *::after,
  *::before {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  body {
    background-color: var(--app-background-color);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-family: var(--font-family);
  }

  h1 {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  h2 {
    font-size: var(--root-font-size);
  }

  ul {
    margin: 0;
  }

  .container {
    margin-top: 10px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    row-gap: 5px;
  }

  .player,
  .playlist {
    width: 450px;
    background-color: var(--background-color);
    border: 3px solid var(--foreground-color);
  }

  .player {
    height: 260px;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    row-gap: 10px;
  }

  .player-bar,
  .playlist-bar {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0 5px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 30px;
    background-color: var(--foreground-color);
  }

  .parallel-lines {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    row-gap: 6px;
    padding: 0 5px;
  }

  .parallel-lines > div {
    height: 2px;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 75px;
    background-color: var(--highlight-color);
  }

  .fcc-title,
  .playlist-title {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
    margin: 0 10px;
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
  }

  .player-content {
    display: flex;
    background-color: var(--foreground-color);
    width: 430px;
    height: 200px;
    column-gap: 13px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  #player-album-art {
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    border: 6px solid var(--background-color);
  }

  #player-album-art img {
    width: 150px;
    display: block;
  }

  .player-display {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    row-gap: 20px;
    padding: 14px;
    background-color: var(--background-color);
    height: 153px;
    width: 226px;
  }

  .player-display-song-artist {
    height: 80px;
  }

  .player-buttons svg {
    fill: var(--primary-color);
  }

  .playing > svg {
    fill: var(--highlight-color);
  }

  .player-buttons {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
  }

  button {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: var(--root-font-size);
    outline-color: var(--highlight-color);
    text-align: center;
  }

  .playlist-song {
    outline-color: var(--highlight-color);
  }

  .playlist li:not(:last-child) {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--background-color);
  }

  button:focus,
  .playlist-song:focus {
    outline-style: dashed;
    outline-width: 2px;
  }

  /* Playlist */
  .playlist {
    height: auto;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    row-gap: 10px;
  }

  #playlist-songs {
    width: 430px;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: var(--foreground-color);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    row-gap: 8px;
    padding: 8px 9px;
    visibility: visible;
    justify-content: start;
    list-style: none;
  }

  .playlist-song {
    display: flex;
    height: 55px;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px;
  }

  [aria-current="true"] {
    background-color: var(--background-color);
  }

  [aria-current="true"] p {
    color: var(--highlight-color);
  }

  .playlist-song-info {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-around;
    column-gap: 7px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    font-family: var(--font-family);
  }

  #player-song-title,
  #player-song-artist {
    margin: 0;
  }

  #player-song-artist {
    color: var(--highlight-color);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }

  #player-song-title {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
  }

  .playlist-song-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    width: 241px;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .playlist-song-artist {
    font-size: 0.725rem;
    width: 80px;
  }

  .playlist-song-duration {
    font-size: 0.725rem;
    margin: auto;
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    width: 30px;
  }

  .playlist-song-delete {
    padding: 0;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
  }

  .playlist-song-delete,
  .playlist-song-delete {
    fill: var(--foreground-color);
  }

  .playlist-song-delete:hover circle,
  .playlist-song-delete:focus circle {
    fill: #ff0000;
  }

  @media (max-width: 700px) {
    .player,
    .playlist {
      width: 300px;
    }

    .player {
      height: 340px;
    }

    #playlist-songs {
      height: 280px;
      padding: 5px 6px;
      overflow-y: scroll;
      overflow-x: hidden;
      scrollbar-color: var(--background-color) var(--secondary-color);
      scrollbar-width: thin;
    }

    #playlist-songs::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 5px;
    }

    #playlist-songs::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
      background: var(--background-color);
    }

    #playlist-songs::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      background: var(--secondary-color);
    }

    h1 {
      font-size: 0.813rem;
    }

    h2 {
      font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .player-bar,
    .playlist-bar,
    .player-content,
    #playlist-songs {
      width: 280px;
    }

    .playlist-song {
      justify-content: space-between;
    }

    .playlist-song-title {
      width: 140px;
    }

    .playlist-song-artist {
      width: 40px;
    }

    .playlist-song-duration > button {
      padding: 0;
    }

    .player-content {
      display: inline;
      position: relative;
      justify-items: center;
      height: 100%;
    }

    #player-album-art {
      z-index: -100;
      height: 280px;
      box-shadow: none;
      background: #000;
    }

    #player-album-art img {
      width: 100%;
      opacity: 0.6;
    }

    .player-display-song-artist {
      padding: 0 10px;
    }

    .player-display-song-artist > p {
      white-space: pre-wrap;
    }

    .player-display {
      position: absolute;
      width: 100%;
      z-index: 1000;
      background-color: transparent;
      top: 0;
      height: 280px;
      justify-content: space-between;
      text-align: center;
    }
  }
js
const playlistSongs = document.getElementById("playlist-songs");
const playButton = document.getElementById("play");
const pauseButton = document.getElementById("pause");
const nextButton = document.getElementById("next");
const previousButton = document.getElementById("previous");
const allSongs = [
  {
    id: 0,
    title: "Scratching The Surface",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "4:25",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/scratching-the-surface.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 1,
    title: "Can't Stay Down",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "4:15",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/can't-stay-down.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 2,
    title: "Still Learning",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:51",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/still-learning.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 3,
    title: "Cruising for a Musing",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:34",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/cruising-for-a-musing.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 4,
    title: "Never Not Favored",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:35",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/never-not-favored.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 5,
    title: "From the Ground Up",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:12",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/from-the-ground-up.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 6,
    title: "Walking on Air",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:25",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/walking-on-air.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 7,
    title: "Can't Stop Me. Can't Even Slow Me Down.",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:52",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/cant-stop-me-cant-even-slow-me-down.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 8,
    title: "The Surest Way Out is Through",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "3:10",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/the-surest-way-out-is-through.mp3",
  },
  {
    id: 9,
    title: "Chasing That Feeling",
    artist: "Quincy Larson",
    duration: "2:43",
    src: "https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/js-music-player/chasing-that-feeling.mp3",
  },
];

const audio = new Audio();

const userData = {
  songs: allSongs,
  currentSong: null,
  songCurrentTime: 0,
}

const playSong = id => {
  const song = userData.songs.find((song) => song.id === id);
  audio.src = song.src;
  audio.title = song.title;
  if (userData.currentSong === null) {
    audio.currentTime = 0
  } else {
    audio.currentTime = userData.songCurrentTime;
  }
  userData.currentSong = song;
  playButton.classList.add("playing");
  audio.play()
}

const pauseSong = () => {
  userData.songCurrentTime = audio.currentTime;
  playButton.classList.remove("playing");
  audio.pause();
}

--fcc-editable-region--

--fcc-editable-region--

playButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (userData.currentSong === null) {
    playSong(userData.songs[0].id);
  } else {
    playSong(userData.currentSong.id);
  }
});

const songs = document.querySelectorAll(".playlist-song");

songs.forEach((song) => {
  const id = song.getAttribute("id").slice(5);
  const songBtn = song.querySelector("button");
  songBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
      playSong(Number(id));
  })
})

pauseButton.addEventListener("click", pauseSong);