curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/rosetta-code-challenges/5949b579404977fbaefcd736.md
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke.
(Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.)
In detail, to specify what is meant by a "name":
<ul> <li>The integer 1 has 1 name "1".</li> <li>The integer 2 has 2 names "1+1" and "2".</li> <li>The integer 3 has 3 names "1+1+1", "2+1", and "3".</li> <li>The integer 4 has 5 names "1+1+1+1", "2+1+1", "2+2", "3+1", "4".</li> <li>The integer 5 has 7 names "1+1+1+1+1", "2+1+1+1", "2+2+1", "3+1+1", "3+2", "4+1", "5".</li> </ul>This can be visualized in the following form:
<pre> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 </pre>Where row $n$ corresponds to integer $n$, and each column $C$ in row $m$ from left to right corresponds to the number of names beginning with $C$.
Optionally note that the sum of the $n$-th row $P(n)$ is the integer partition function.
Implement a function that returns the sum of the $n$-th row.
numberOfNames should be function.
assert(typeof numberOfNames === 'function');
numberOfNames(5) should equal 7.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(5), 7);
numberOfNames(12) should equal 77.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(12), 77);
numberOfNames(18) should equal 385.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(18), 385);
numberOfNames(23) should equal 1255.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(23), 1255);
numberOfNames(42) should equal 53174.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(42), 53174);
numberOfNames(123) should equal 2552338241.
assert.equal(numberOfNames(123), 2552338241);
function numberOfNames(num) {
return true;
}
function numberOfNames(num) {
const cache = [
[1]
];
for (let l = cache.length; l < num + 1; l++) {
let Aa;
let Mi;
const r = [0];
for (let x = 1; x < l + 1; x++) {
r.push(r[r.length - 1] + (Aa = cache[l - x < 0 ? cache.length - (l - x) : l - x])[(Mi = Math.min(x, l - x)) < 0 ? Aa.length - Mi : Mi]);
}
cache.push(r);
}
return cache[num][cache[num].length - 1];
}