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curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/review-algorithmic-thinking-by-building-a-dice-game/679c1803ee88d2245cf9e335.md

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--description--

Lastly, you should tidy up your code with a bit of refactoring! You might notice that your code enabled the last radio button ("None of the Above") multiple times within your getHighestDuplicates, detectFullHouse and checkForStraights functions. Refactor your code so that instead of enabling the last radio button at the end of each function, it should only be done once inside of rollDiceBtn.

--hints--

Your getHighestDuplicates function should not enable the final radio button, or set the final span text, regardless of if duplicates are rolled.

js
const assertFinalButtonNotSetDuplicates = (_diceValuesArr) => {
  resetRadioOptions();
  getHighestDuplicates(_diceValuesArr);
  assert.isTrue(scoreInputs[5].disabled);
  assert.strictEqual(scoreSpans[5].innerText, "");
}
assertFinalButtonNotSetDuplicates([1,2,3,4,5]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetDuplicates([1,1,1,2,3]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetDuplicates([1,1,1,1,3]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetDuplicates([1,1,1,1,1]);

Your detectFullHouse function should not enable the final radio button, or set the final span text, regardless of if a full house is rolled.

js
const assertFinalButtonNotSetFullHouse = (_diceValuesArr) => {
  resetRadioOptions();
  detectFullHouse(_diceValuesArr);
  assert.isTrue(scoreInputs[5].disabled);
  assert.strictEqual(scoreSpans[5].innerText, "");
}
assertFinalButtonNotSetFullHouse([1,2,3,4,5]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetFullHouse([1,1,1,2,2]);

Your checkForStraights function should not enable the final radio button, or set the final span text, regardless of if a straight is rolled.

js
const assertFinalButtonNotSetStraight = (_diceValuesArr) => {
  resetRadioOptions();
  checkForStraights(_diceValuesArr);
  assert.isTrue(scoreInputs[5].disabled);
  assert.strictEqual(scoreSpans[5].innerText, "");
}
assertFinalButtonNotSetStraight([1,1,1,1,1]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetStraight([1,2,3,4,6]);
assertFinalButtonNotSetStraight([1,2,3,4,5]);

You should enable the final radio button, set the value to 0, and update the displayed text to , score = 0 when your rollDiceBtn is clicked.

js
resetRadioOptions();
rollDiceBtn.click();
assert.isFalse(scoreInputs[5].disabled);
assert.strictEqual(scoreInputs[5].value, "0");
assert.strictEqual(scoreSpans[5].innerText, ", score = 0");

--seed--

--seed-contents--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Advanced Dice Game</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
</head>

<body>
  <header>
    <h1>Advanced Dice Game</h1>
    <button class="btn" id="rules-btn" type="button">Show rules</button>
    <div class="rules-container">
      <h2>Rules</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>There are total of six rounds</li>
        <li>You can only roll the dice three times per round</li>
        <li>To start the game, roll the dice</li>
        <li>
          Then, choose from one of the selected scores or roll the dice again
        </li>
        <li>
          If you choose a selected score, then you will move to the next round
        </li>
        <li>
          If you decline to choose a selected score, then you can roll the
          dice again two more times
        </li>
      </ul>
      <h2 class="points">Points</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>Three of a kind: Sum of all five dice</li>
        <li>Four of a kind: Sum of all five dice</li>
        <li>Full house: Three of a kind and a pair - 25 points</li>
        <li>
          Small straight: Four of the dice have consecutive values - 30 points
        </li>
        <li>
          Large straight: All five dice have consecutive values - 40 points
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </header>

  <main>
    <form id="game">
      <div id="dice">
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
      </div>

      <p class="rounds-text">
        <strong>Rolls:</strong> <span id="current-round-rolls">0</span> |
        <strong>Round:</strong> <span id="current-round">1</span>
      </p>

      <div id="score-options">
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="three-of-a-kind" value="three-of-a-kind" disabled />
          <label for="three-of-a-kind">Three of a kind<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="four-of-a-kind" value="four-of-a-kind" disabled />
          <label for="four-of-a-kind">Four of a kind<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="full-house" value="full-house" disabled />
          <label for="full-house">Full house<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="small-straight" value="small-straight" disabled />
          <label for="small-straight">Small straight<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="large-straight" value="large-straight" disabled />
          <label for="large-straight">Large straight<span></span></label>
        </div>

        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="none" value="none" disabled />
          <label for="none">None of the above<span></span></label>
        </div>
      </div>

      <button class="btn" id="keep-score-btn" type="button">
        Keep the above selected score
      </button>
      <button class="btn" id="roll-dice-btn" type="button">
        Roll the dice
      </button>
    </form>

    <div id="scores">
      <h3>Score history (Total score: <span id="total-score">0</span>)</h3>
      <ol id="score-history"></ol>
    </div>
  </main>
  <script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
css
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --dark-grey: #1b1b32;
  --light-grey: #f5f6f7;
  --black: #000;
  --white: #fff;
  --grey: #3b3b4f;
  --golden-yellow: #fecc4c;
  --yellow: #ffcc4c;
  --gold: #feac32;
  --orange: #ffac33;
  --dark-orange: #f89808;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--dark-grey);
}

header {
  color: var(--light-grey);
  text-align: center;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  margin: 25px 0;
}

.rules-container {
  display: none;
  background-color: var(--light-grey);
  color: var(--black);
  width: 50%;
  margin: 20px auto;
  height: 300px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.rules-container ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.points {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

main {
  background-color: var(--light-grey);
  padding: 20px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(500px, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: auto;
  justify-items: center;
  width: 50%;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

#dice {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.die {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 15px;
  border: 4px solid var(--black);
  padding: 10px;
}

.rounds-text {
  text-align: center;
}

input[type="radio"]:disabled + label {
  color: var(--grey);
}

#score-history {
  margin-top: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  list-style-position: inside;
}

.btn {
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 10px 0 10px 0.5rem;
  color: var(--black);
  background-color: var(--gold);
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--golden-yellow), var(--orange));
  border-color: var(--gold);
  border-width: 3px;
}

.btn:hover:enabled {
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--yellow), var(--dark-orange));
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  main {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 500px) {
  .btn {
    width: 120px;
  }
}

js
const listOfAllDice = document.querySelectorAll(".die");
const scoreInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#score-options input");
const scoreSpans = document.querySelectorAll("#score-options span");
const roundElement = document.getElementById("current-round");
const rollsElement = document.getElementById("current-round-rolls");
const totalScoreElement = document.getElementById("total-score");
const scoreHistory = document.getElementById("score-history");
const rollDiceBtn = document.getElementById("roll-dice-btn");
const keepScoreBtn = document.getElementById("keep-score-btn");
const rulesContainer = document.querySelector(".rules-container");
const rulesBtn = document.getElementById("rules-btn");

let diceValuesArr = [];
let isModalShowing = false;
let score = 0;
let round = 1;
let rolls = 0;

const rollDice = () => {
  diceValuesArr = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    const randomDice = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1;
    diceValuesArr.push(randomDice);
  };

  listOfAllDice.forEach((dice, index) => {
    dice.textContent = diceValuesArr[index];
  });
};

const updateStats = () => {
  rollsElement.textContent = rolls;
  roundElement.textContent = round;
};

const updateRadioOption = (index, score) => {
  scoreInputs[index].disabled = false;
  scoreInputs[index].value = score;
  scoreSpans[index].textContent = `, score = ${score}`;
};

const updateScore = (selectedValue, achieved) => {
  score += parseInt(selectedValue);
  totalScoreElement.textContent = score;

  scoreHistory.innerHTML += `<li>${achieved} : ${selectedValue}</li>`;
};

--fcc-editable-region--

const getHighestDuplicates = (arr) => {
  const counts = {};

  for (const num of arr) {
    if (counts[num]) {
      counts[num]++;
    } else {
      counts[num] = 1;
    }
  }

  let highestCount = 0;

  for (const num of arr) {
    const count = counts[num];
    if (count >= 3 && count > highestCount) {
      highestCount = count;
    }
    if (count >= 4 && count > highestCount) {
      highestCount = count;
    }
  }

  const sumOfAllDice = arr.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);

  if (highestCount >= 4) {
    updateRadioOption(1, sumOfAllDice);
  }

  if (highestCount >= 3) {
    updateRadioOption(0, sumOfAllDice);
  }

  updateRadioOption(5, 0);
};

const detectFullHouse = (arr) => {
  const counts = {};

  for (const num of arr) {
    counts[num] = counts[num] ? counts[num] + 1 : 1;
  }

  const hasThreeOfAKind = Object.values(counts).includes(3);
  const hasPair = Object.values(counts).includes(2);

  if (hasThreeOfAKind && hasPair) {
    updateRadioOption(2, 25);
  }

  updateRadioOption(5, 0);
};

const checkForStraights = (arr) => {
  const sortedNumbersArr = arr.sort((a, b) => a - b);
  const uniqueNumbersArr = [...new Set(sortedNumbersArr)];
  const uniqueNumbersStr = uniqueNumbersArr.join("");

  const smallStraightsArr = ["1234", "2345", "3456"];
  const largeStraightsArr = ["12345", "23456"];

  if (smallStraightsArr.some(straight => uniqueNumbersStr.includes(straight))) {
    updateRadioOption(3, 30);
  }

  if (largeStraightsArr.includes(uniqueNumbersStr)) {
    updateRadioOption(4, 40);
  }

  updateRadioOption(5, 0);
};

const resetRadioOptions = () => {
  scoreInputs.forEach((input) => {
    input.disabled = true;
    input.checked = false;
  });

  scoreSpans.forEach((span) => {
    span.textContent = "";
  });
};

const resetGame = () => {
  diceValuesArr = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
  score = 0;
  round = 1;
  rolls = 0;

  listOfAllDice.forEach((dice, index) => {
    dice.textContent = diceValuesArr[index];
  });

  totalScoreElement.textContent = score;
  scoreHistory.innerHTML = "";

  rollsElement.textContent = rolls;
  roundElement.textContent = round;

  resetRadioOptions();
};

rollDiceBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (rolls === 3) {
    alert("You have made three rolls this round. Please select a score.");
  } else {
    rolls++;
    resetRadioOptions();
    rollDice();
    updateStats();
    getHighestDuplicates(diceValuesArr);
    detectFullHouse(diceValuesArr);
    checkForStraights(diceValuesArr);
    
  }
});

--fcc-editable-region--


rulesBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  isModalShowing = !isModalShowing;

  if (isModalShowing) {
    rulesBtn.textContent = "Hide rules";
    rulesContainer.style.display = "block";
  } else {
    rulesBtn.textContent = "Show rules";
    rulesContainer.style.display = "none";
  }
});

keepScoreBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  let selectedValue;
  let achieved;

  for (const radioButton of scoreInputs) {
    if (radioButton.checked) {
      selectedValue = radioButton.value;
      achieved = radioButton.id;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (selectedValue) {
    rolls = 0;
    round++;
    updateStats();
    resetRadioOptions();
    updateScore(selectedValue, achieved);
    if (round > 6) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        alert(`Game Over! Your total score is ${score}`);
        resetGame();
      }, 500);
    }
  } else {
    alert("Please select an option or roll the dice");
  }
});

--solutions--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Advanced Dice Game</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
</head>

<body>
  <header>
    <h1>Advanced Dice Game</h1>
    <button class="btn" id="rules-btn" type="button">Show rules</button>
    <div class="rules-container">
      <h2>Rules</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>There are total of six rounds</li>
        <li>You can only roll the dice three times per round</li>
        <li>To start the game, roll the dice</li>
        <li>
          Then, choose from one of the selected scores or roll the dice again
        </li>
        <li>
          If you choose a selected score, then you will move to the next round
        </li>
        <li>
          If you decline to choose a selected score, then you can roll the
          dice again two more times
        </li>
      </ul>
      <h2 class="points">Points</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>Three of a kind: Sum of all five dice</li>
        <li>Four of a kind: Sum of all five dice</li>
        <li>Full house: Three of a kind and a pair - 25 points</li>
        <li>
          Small straight: Four of the dice have consecutive values - 30 points
        </li>
        <li>
          Large straight: All five dice have consecutive values - 40 points
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </header>

  <main>
    <form id="game">
      <div id="dice">
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
        <div class="die"></div>
      </div>

      <p class="rounds-text">
        <strong>Rolls:</strong> <span id="current-round-rolls">0</span> |
        <strong>Round:</strong> <span id="current-round">1</span>
      </p>

      <div id="score-options">
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="three-of-a-kind" value="three-of-a-kind" disabled />
          <label for="three-of-a-kind">Three of a kind<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="four-of-a-kind" value="four-of-a-kind" disabled />
          <label for="four-of-a-kind">Four of a kind<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="full-house" value="full-house" disabled />
          <label for="full-house">Full house<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="small-straight" value="small-straight" disabled />
          <label for="small-straight">Small straight<span></span></label>
        </div>
        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="large-straight" value="large-straight" disabled />
          <label for="large-straight">Large straight<span></span></label>
        </div>

        <div>
          <input type="radio" name="score-options" id="none" value="none" disabled />
          <label for="none">None of the above<span></span></label>
        </div>
      </div>

      <button class="btn" id="keep-score-btn" type="button">
        Keep the above selected score
      </button>
      <button class="btn" id="roll-dice-btn" type="button">
        Roll the dice
      </button>
    </form>

    <div id="scores">
      <h3>Score history (Total score: <span id="total-score">0</span>)</h3>
      <ol id="score-history"></ol>
    </div>
  </main>
  <script src="./script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
css
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --dark-grey: #1b1b32;
  --light-grey: #f5f6f7;
  --black: #000;
  --white: #fff;
  --grey: #3b3b4f;
  --golden-yellow: #fecc4c;
  --yellow: #ffcc4c;
  --gold: #feac32;
  --orange: #ffac33;
  --dark-orange: #f89808;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--dark-grey);
}

header {
  color: var(--light-grey);
  text-align: center;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  margin: 25px 0;
}

.rules-container {
  display: none;
  background-color: var(--light-grey);
  color: var(--black);
  width: 50%;
  margin: 20px auto;
  height: 300px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.rules-container ul {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.points {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

main {
  background-color: var(--light-grey);
  padding: 20px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(500px, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: auto;
  justify-items: center;
  width: 50%;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

#dice {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.die {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 15px;
  border: 4px solid var(--black);
  padding: 10px;
}

.rounds-text {
  text-align: center;
}

input[type="radio"]:disabled + label {
  color: var(--grey);
}

#score-history {
  margin-top: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  list-style-position: inside;
}

.btn {
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 200px;
  margin: 10px 0 10px 0.5rem;
  color: var(--black);
  background-color: var(--gold);
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--golden-yellow), var(--orange));
  border-color: var(--gold);
  border-width: 3px;
}

.btn:hover:enabled {
  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--yellow), var(--dark-orange));
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  main {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 500px) {
  .btn {
    width: 120px;
  }
}

js
const listOfAllDice = document.querySelectorAll(".die");
const scoreInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#score-options input");
const scoreSpans = document.querySelectorAll("#score-options span");
const roundElement = document.getElementById("current-round");
const rollsElement = document.getElementById("current-round-rolls");
const totalScoreElement = document.getElementById("total-score");
const scoreHistory = document.getElementById("score-history");
const rollDiceBtn = document.getElementById("roll-dice-btn");
const keepScoreBtn = document.getElementById("keep-score-btn");
const rulesContainer = document.querySelector(".rules-container");
const rulesBtn = document.getElementById("rules-btn");

let diceValuesArr = [];
let isModalShowing = false;
let score = 0;
let round = 1; 
let rolls = 0; 

const rollDice = () => {
  diceValuesArr = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    const randomDice = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1;
    diceValuesArr.push(randomDice);
  };

  listOfAllDice.forEach((dice, index) => {
    dice.textContent = diceValuesArr[index];
  });
};

const updateStats = () => {
  rollsElement.textContent = rolls;
  roundElement.textContent = round;
};

const updateRadioOption = (index, score) => {
  scoreInputs[index].disabled = false;
  scoreInputs[index].value = score;
  scoreSpans[index].textContent = `, score = ${score}`;
};

const updateScore = (selectedValue, achieved) => {
  score += parseInt(selectedValue);
  totalScoreElement.textContent = score;

  scoreHistory.innerHTML += `<li>${achieved} : ${selectedValue}</li>`;
};

const getHighestDuplicates = (arr) => {
  const counts = {};

  for (const num of arr) {
    if (counts[num]) {
      counts[num]++;
    } else {
      counts[num] = 1;
    }
  }

  let highestCount = 0;

  for (const num of arr) {
    const count = counts[num];
    if (count >= 3 && count > highestCount) {
      highestCount = count;
    }
    if (count >= 4 && count > highestCount) {
      highestCount = count;
    }
  }

  const sumOfAllDice = arr.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);

  if (highestCount >= 4) {
    updateRadioOption(1, sumOfAllDice);
  }

  if (highestCount >= 3) {
    updateRadioOption(0, sumOfAllDice);
  }
};

const detectFullHouse = (arr) => {
  const counts = {};

  for (const num of arr) {
    counts[num] = counts[num] ? counts[num] + 1 : 1;
  }

  const hasThreeOfAKind = Object.values(counts).includes(3);
  const hasPair = Object.values(counts).includes(2);

  if (hasThreeOfAKind && hasPair) {
    updateRadioOption(2, 25);
  }
};

const checkForStraights = (arr) => {
  const sortedNumbersArr = arr.sort((a, b) => a - b);
  const uniqueNumbersArr = [...new Set(sortedNumbersArr)];
  const uniqueNumbersStr = uniqueNumbersArr.join("");

  const smallStraightsArr = ["1234", "2345", "3456"];
  const largeStraightsArr = ["12345", "23456"];

  if (smallStraightsArr.some(straight => uniqueNumbersStr.includes(straight))) {
    updateRadioOption(3, 30);
  }

  if (largeStraightsArr.includes(uniqueNumbersStr)) {
    updateRadioOption(4, 40);
  }
};

const resetRadioOptions = () => {
  scoreInputs.forEach((input) => {
    input.disabled = true;
    input.checked = false;
  });

  scoreSpans.forEach((span) => {
    span.textContent = "";
  });
};

const resetGame = () => {
  diceValuesArr = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
  score = 0;
  round = 1;
  rolls = 0;

  listOfAllDice.forEach((dice, index) => {
    dice.textContent = diceValuesArr[index];
  });

  totalScoreElement.textContent = score;
  scoreHistory.innerHTML = "";

  rollsElement.textContent = rolls;
  roundElement.textContent = round;

  resetRadioOptions();
};

rollDiceBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  if (rolls === 3) {
    alert("You have made three rolls this round. Please select a score.");
  } else {
    rolls++;
    resetRadioOptions();
    rollDice();
    updateStats();
    getHighestDuplicates(diceValuesArr);
    detectFullHouse(diceValuesArr);
    checkForStraights(diceValuesArr);
    updateRadioOption(5, 0);
  }
});

rulesBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  isModalShowing = !isModalShowing;

  if (isModalShowing) {
    rulesBtn.textContent = "Hide rules";
    rulesContainer.style.display = "block";
  } else {
    rulesBtn.textContent = "Show rules";
    rulesContainer.style.display = "none";
  }
});

keepScoreBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  let selectedValue;
  let achieved;

  for (const radioButton of scoreInputs) {
    if (radioButton.checked) {
      selectedValue = radioButton.value;
      achieved = radioButton.id;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (selectedValue) {
    rolls = 0;
    round++;
    updateStats();
    resetRadioOptions();
    updateScore(selectedValue, achieved);
    if (round > 6) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        alert(`Game Over! Your total score is ${score}`);
        resetGame();
      }, 500);
    }
  } else {
    alert("Please select an option or roll the dice");
  }
});