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Problem 326: Modulo Summations

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/project-euler-problems-301-to-400/5900f4b21000cf542c50ffc5.md

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--description--

Let $a_n$ be a sequence recursively defined by: $a_1 = 1$, $\displaystyle a_n = \left(\sum_{k = 1}^{n - 1} k \times a_k\right)\bmod n$.

So the first 10 elements of $a_n$ are: 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 9.

Let $f(N, M)$ represent the number of pairs $(p, q)$ such that:

$$ 1 \le p \le q \le N \; \text{and} \; \left(\sum_{i = p}^q a_i\right)\bmod M = 0$$

It can be seen that $f(10, 10) = 4$ with the pairs (3,3), (5,5), (7,9) and (9,10).

You are also given that $f({10}^4, {10}^3) = 97\,158$.

Find $f({10}^{12}, {10}^6)$.

--hints--

moduloSummations() should return 1966666166408794400.

js
assert.strictEqual(moduloSummations(), 1966666166408794400);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

js
function moduloSummations() {

  return true;
}

moduloSummations();

--solutions--

js
// solution required