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Problem 232: The Race

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/project-euler-problems-201-to-300/5900f4551000cf542c50ff67.md

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--description--

Two players share an unbiased coin and take it in turns to play "The Race".

On Player 1's turn, he tosses the coin once: if it comes up Heads, he scores one point; if it comes up Tails, he scores nothing.

On Player 2's turn, she chooses a positive integer $T$ and tosses the coin $T$ times: if it comes up all Heads, she scores $2^{T - 1}$ points; otherwise, she scores nothing.

Player 1 goes first. The winner is the first to 100 or more points.

On each turn Player 2 selects the number, $T$, of coin tosses that maximizes the probability of her winning.

What is the probability that Player 2 wins?

Give your answer rounded to eight decimal places in the form 0.abcdefgh .

--hints--

theRace() should return 0.83648556.

js
assert.strictEqual(theRace(), 0.83648556);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

js
function theRace() {

  return true;
}

theRace();

--solutions--

js
// solution required