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Problem 156: Counting Digits

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/project-euler-problems-101-to-200/5900f4091000cf542c50ff1b.md

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--description--

Starting from zero the natural numbers are written down in base 10 like this:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12....

Consider the digit $d = 1$. After we write down each number n, we will update the number of ones that have occurred and call this number $f(n, 1)$. The first values for $f(n, 1)$, then, are as follows:

$n$$f(n, 1)$
00
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
102
114
125

Note that $f(n, 1)$ never equals 3.

So the first two solutions of the equation $f(n, 1) = n$ are $n = 0$ and $n = 1$. The next solution is $n = 199981$. In the same manner the function $f(n, d)$ gives the total number of digits d that have been written down after the number $n$ has been written.

In fact, for every digit $d ≠ 0$, 0 is the first solution of the equation $f(n, d) = n$. Let $s(d)$ be the sum of all the solutions for which $f(n, d) = n$.

You are given that $s(1) = 22786974071$. Find $\sum{s(d)}$ for $1 ≤ d ≤ 9$.

Note: if, for some $n$, $f(n, d) = n$ for more than one value of $d$ this value of $n$ is counted again for every value of $d$ for which $f(n, d) = n$.

--hints--

countingDigits() should return 21295121502550.

js
assert.strictEqual(countingDigits(), 21295121502550);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

js
function countingDigits() {

  return true;
}

countingDigits();

--solutions--

js
// solution required