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curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/learn-special-methods-by-building-a-vector-space/65fc8fa7e7860407ab479bf0.md

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--description--

It's time to test the multiplication. Declare a new variable v5 and assign it the scalar multiplication v1 * 3. Then, call the print function and pass it the following f-string: f'v1 * 3 = {v5}'.

--hints--

You should declare a new variable v5 and assign it the scalar multiplication v1 * 3.

js
({ test: () => assert(runPython(`_Node(_code).find_variable("v5").is_equivalent("v5 = v1 * 3")`)) })

You should print the f-string f'v1 * 3 = {v5}'.

js
({ test: () => assert(runPython(`_Node(_code).has_call("print(f'v1 * 3 = {v5}')")`)) })

--seed--

--seed-contents--

py
class R2Vector:
    def __init__(self, *, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def norm(self):
        return sum(val**2 for val in vars(self).values())**0.5

    def __str__(self):
        return str(tuple(getattr(self, i) for i in vars(self)))

    def __repr__(self):
        arg_list = [f'{key}={val}' for key, val in vars(self).items()]
        args = ', '.join(arg_list)
        return f'{self.__class__.__name__}({args})'

    def __add__(self, other):
        if type(self) != type(other):
            return NotImplemented
        kwargs = {i: getattr(self, i) + getattr(other, i) for i in vars(self)}
        return self.__class__(**kwargs)

    def __sub__(self, other):
        if type(self) != type(other):
            return NotImplemented
        kwargs = {i: getattr(self, i) - getattr(other, i) for i in vars(self)}
        return self.__class__(**kwargs)

    def __mul__(self, other):
        if type(other) in (int, float):
            kwargs = {i: getattr(self, i) * other for i in vars(self)}
            return self.__class__(**kwargs)        
        elif type(self) == type(other):
            args = [getattr(self, i) * getattr(other, i) for i in vars(self)]
            return sum(args)            
        return NotImplemented

class R3Vector(R2Vector):
    def __init__(self, *, x, y, z):
        super().__init__(x=x, y=y)
        self.z = z
--fcc-editable-region--
v1 = R2Vector(x=2, y=3)
v2 = R2Vector(x=0.5, y=1.25)
print(f'v1 = {v1}')
print(f'v2 = {v2}')
v3 = v1 + v2
print(f'v1 + v2 = {v3}')
v4 = v1 - v2
print(f'v1 - v2 = {v4}')
--fcc-editable-region--