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curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/learn-recursion-by-building-a-decimal-to-binary-converter/646203cdc054d012b5d71428.md

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--description--

This mostly works – if you convert 0 into binary, 0 is displayed on the page. But now when you convert other numbers greater than 0, your binary number starts with a leading 0. For example, if you convert 1, the result is 01.

But if you think about it, 0 and 1 in base-10 always convert to 0 and 1 in base-2, respectively. So you can add another base case to handle when input is 1.

Add an else if statement to your function that checks if input is equal to 1. If it is, return the string "1".

--hints--

You should add an else if statement to your decimalToBinary() function.

js
assert.match(String(decimalToBinary), /if\s*\(\s*input\s*===?\s*0\s*\)[\s\S]+else\s+if\s*\(/);

For the condition of your else if statement, you should check if input is equal to 1.

js
assert.match(String(decimalToBinary), /else\s+if\s*\(\s*input\s*===?\s*1\s*\)/);

You should return the string "1" if input is equal to 1.

js
assert.match(String(decimalToBinary), /else\s+if\s*\(\s*input\s*===?\s*1\s*\)\s*\{?\s*return\s*('|"|`)1\1\s*;?\s*\}?\s*else\s*\{/);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Decimal to Binary Converter</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>
      Decimal to Binary 

      Converter
    </h1>
    <section class="input-container">
      <label for="number-input">Enter a decimal number:</label>
      <input
        value=""
        type="number"
        name="decimal number input"
        id="number-input"
        class="number-input"
      />
      <button class="convert-btn" id="convert-btn">Convert</button>
    </section>
    <section class="output-container">
      <output id="result" for="number-input"></output>
      <h2>Call stack</h2>
      <div id="animation-container"></div>
    </section>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
css
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

:root {
  --light-grey: #f5f6f7;
  --dark-blue: #1b1b32;
  --orange: #f1be32;
}

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, Liberation Mono, Lucida Console,
    monospace;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  color: var(--light-grey);
  background-color: var(--dark-blue);
  padding: 0 4px;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.125rem;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 20px 0;
}

.input-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: clamp(320px, 50vw, 460px);
  margin: 10px auto;
}

.input-container label {
  white-space: nowrap;
  word-spacing: -6px;
}

.convert-btn {
  font-size: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  background-color: var(--orange);
  width: 100%;
  height: 2rem;
  padding: 0 6px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.number-input {
  font-size: inherit;
  padding: 0.3rem;
  width: 100%;
}

.output-container {
  margin-inline: auto;
  width: clamp(320px, 50vw, 460px);
}

#result {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 80px;
  margin-block-start: 20px;
  padding: 15px;
  border: 2px solid var(--orange);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

#animation-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column-reverse;
  justify-content: end;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-block-end: 1rem;
  min-height: 40vh;
  border: 2px dashed var(--orange);
  padding: 1rem;
}

.animation-frame {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, avenir next, avenir, segoe ui,
    helvetica neue, helvetica, Cantarell, Ubuntu, roboto, noto, arial,
    sans-serif;
  padding: 15px 10px;
  border: 5px solid var(--orange);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 36em) {
  body {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .input-container {
    flex-direction: row;
    width: unset;
  }

  .number-input {
    width: unset;
  }
}
js
const numberInput = document.getElementById("number-input");
const convertBtn = document.getElementById("convert-btn");
const result = document.getElementById("result");

const decimalToBinary = (input) => {
--fcc-editable-region--
  if (input === 0) {
    return "0";
  } 
  
  else {
    return decimalToBinary(Math.floor(input / 2)) + (input % 2);
  }
--fcc-editable-region--
};

const checkUserInput = () => {
  if (
    !numberInput.value ||
    isNaN(parseInt(numberInput.value)) ||
    parseInt(numberInput.value) < 0
  ) {
    alert("Please provide a decimal number greater than or equal to 0");
    return;
  }

  result.textContent = decimalToBinary(parseInt(numberInput.value));
  numberInput.value = "";
};

convertBtn.addEventListener("click", checkUserInput);

numberInput.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
  if (e.key === "Enter") {
    checkUserInput();
  }
});