Back to Freecodecamp

Step 78

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/learn-intermediate-oop-by-building-a-platformer-game/64c9bab6998128282da063f9.md

latest7.3 KB
Original Source

--description--

If you try to start the game, you will notice that the platforms are rendered on the screen. But as the player moves to the right, the platform does not move with it.

To fix this issue, you will need to update the platform's x position as the player moves across the screen.

Inside the animate function, add a condition to check if the right key was pressed and if the isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive is true.

--hints--

You should have an if statement that checks if the right key was pressed and if the isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive is true.

js
assert.match(code, /if\s*\(((\s*keys\.rightKey\.pressed\s*&&\s*isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive\s*)|(\s*isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive\s*&&\s*keys\.rightKey\.pressed\s*))\)\s*{\s*(.*?)\s*}/);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Learn Intermediate OOP by Building a Platformer Game</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="start-screen">
      <h1 class="main-title">freeCodeCamp Code Warrior</h1>
      <p class="instructions">
        Help the main player navigate to the yellow checkpoints.
      </p>
      <p class="instructions">
        Use the keyboard arrows to move the player around.
      </p>
      <p class="instructions">You can also use the spacebar to jump.</p>

      <div class="btn-container">
        <button class="btn" id="start-btn">Start Game</button>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="checkpoint-screen">
      <h2>Congrats!</h2>
      <p>You reached the last checkpoint.</p>
    </div>

    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>

    <script src="./script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

css
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

:root {
  --main-bg-color: #0a0a23;
  --section-bg-color: #ffffff;
  --golden-yellow: #feac32;
}

body {
  background-color: var(--main-bg-color);
}

.start-screen {
  background-color: var(--section-bg-color);
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  margin-right: -50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  border-radius: 30px;
  padding: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.main-title {
  text-align: center;
}

.instructions {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin: 15px;
  line-height: 2rem;
}

.btn {
  cursor: pointer;
  width: 100px;
  margin: 10px;
  color: #0a0a23;
  font-size: 18px;
  background-color: var(--golden-yellow);
  background-image: linear-gradient(#fecc4c, #ffac33);
  border-color: var(--golden-yellow);
  border-width: 3px;
}

.btn:hover {
  background-image: linear-gradient(#ffcc4c, #f89808);
}

.btn-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.checkpoint-screen {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: var(--section-bg-color);
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 10px;
  display: none;
}

#canvas {
  display: none;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .start-screen {
    width: 60%;
    max-width: 700px;
  }

  .checkpoint-screen {
    max-width: 300px;
  }
}

js
const startBtn = document.getElementById("start-btn");
const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
const startScreen = document.querySelector(".start-screen");
const checkpointScreen = document.querySelector(".checkpoint-screen");
const checkpointMessage = document.querySelector(".checkpoint-screen > p");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = innerWidth;
canvas.height = innerHeight;
const gravity = 0.5;
let isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive = true;

const proportionalSize = (size) => {
  return innerHeight < 500 ? Math.ceil((size / 500) * innerHeight) : size;
}

class Player {
  constructor() {
    this.position = {
      x: proportionalSize(10),
      y: proportionalSize(400),
    };
    this.velocity = {
      x: 0,
      y: 0,
    };
    this.width = proportionalSize(40);
    this.height = proportionalSize(40);
  }
  draw() {
    ctx.fillStyle = "#99c9ff";
    ctx.fillRect(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.width, this.height);
  }
  
  update() {
    this.draw();
    this.position.x += this.velocity.x;
    this.position.y += this.velocity.y;

    if (this.position.y + this.height + this.velocity.y <= canvas.height) {
      if (this.position.y < 0) {
        this.position.y = 0;
        this.velocity.y = gravity;
      }
      this.velocity.y += gravity;
    } else {
      this.velocity.y = 0;
    }

    if (this.position.x < this.width) {
      this.position.x = this.width;
    }

    if (this.position.x >= canvas.width - this.width * 2) {
      this.position.x = canvas.width - this.width * 2;
    }
  }
}

class Platform {
  constructor(x, y) {
    this.position = {
      x,
      y,
    };
    this.width = 200;
    this.height = proportionalSize(40);
  }
  draw() {
    ctx.fillStyle = "#acd157";
    ctx.fillRect(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.width, this.height);
  }
}

const player = new Player();

const platformPositions = [
  { x: 500, y: proportionalSize(450) },
  { x: 700, y: proportionalSize(400) },
  { x: 850, y: proportionalSize(350) },
  { x: 900, y: proportionalSize(350) },
  { x: 1050, y: proportionalSize(150) },
  { x: 2500, y: proportionalSize(450) },
  { x: 2900, y: proportionalSize(400) },
  { x: 3150, y: proportionalSize(350) },
  { x: 3900, y: proportionalSize(450) },
  { x: 4200, y: proportionalSize(400) },
  { x: 4400, y: proportionalSize(200) },
  { x: 4700, y: proportionalSize(150) },
];

const platforms = platformPositions.map(
  (platform) => new Platform(platform.x, platform.y)
);

const animate = () => {
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

  platforms.forEach((platform) => {
    platform.draw();
  });

  player.update();

  if (keys.rightKey.pressed && player.position.x < proportionalSize(400)) {
    player.velocity.x = 5;
  } else if (keys.leftKey.pressed && player.position.x > proportionalSize(100)) {
    player.velocity.x = -5;
  } else {
    player.velocity.x = 0;

    --fcc-editable-region--

    --fcc-editable-region--
  }
}


const keys = {
  rightKey: {
    pressed: false
  },
  leftKey: {
    pressed: false
  }
};

const movePlayer = (key, xVelocity, isPressed) => {
  if (!isCheckpointCollisionDetectionActive) {
    player.velocity.x = 0;
    player.velocity.y = 0;
    return;
  }

  switch (key) {
    case "ArrowLeft":
      keys.leftKey.pressed = isPressed;
      if (xVelocity === 0) {
        player.velocity.x = xVelocity;
      }
      player.velocity.x -= xVelocity;
      break;
    case "ArrowUp":
    case " ":
    case "Spacebar":
      player.velocity.y -= 8;
      break;
    case "ArrowRight":
      keys.rightKey.pressed = isPressed;
      if (xVelocity === 0) {
        player.velocity.x = xVelocity;
      }
      player.velocity.x += xVelocity;
  }
}

const startGame = () => {
  canvas.style.display = "block";
  startScreen.style.display = "none";
  animate();
}

startBtn.addEventListener("click", startGame);

window.addEventListener("keydown", ({ key }) => {
  movePlayer(key, 8, true);
});

window.addEventListener("keyup", ({ key }) => {
  movePlayer(key, 0, false);
});