Back to Freecodecamp

Step 93

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/learn-form-validation-by-building-a-calorie-counter/63c9ebb7b12bca3025b0a935.md

latest7.6 KB
Original Source

--description--

It is time for another loop. Create a for...of loop with a variable called container to iterate through the inputContainers array.

Inside the loop, set the innerHTML property of the container to an empty string. This will clear all of the contents of that input container.

--hints--

Your for...of loop should iterate through the inputContainers array. The loop's variable name should be container.

js
const clearForm = code.split("function clearForm()")[1];
assert.match(clearForm, /for\s*\(\s*(const|let|var)\s+container\s+of\s+inputContainers\s*\)/);

Your for...of loop should set the innerHTML property of container to an empty string.

js
const clearForm = code.split("function clearForm()")[1];
const forOfLoop = clearForm.split("for")[1];
assert.match(forOfLoop, /container\s*\.\s*innerHTML\s*=\s*(`|'|")\1\s*/);

--seed--

--seed-contents--

html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
    <title>Calorie Counter</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <main>
      <h1>Calorie Counter</h1>
      <div class="container">
        <form id="calorie-counter">
          <label for="budget">Budget</label>
          <input
            type="number"
            min="0"
            id="budget"
            placeholder="Daily calorie budget"
            required
          />
          <fieldset id="breakfast">
            <legend>Breakfast</legend>
            <div class="input-container"></div>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset id="lunch">
            <legend>Lunch</legend>
            <div class="input-container"></div>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset id="dinner">
            <legend>Dinner</legend>
            <div class="input-container"></div>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset id="snacks">
            <legend>Snacks</legend>
            <div class="input-container"></div>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset id="exercise">
            <legend>Exercise</legend>
            <div class="input-container"></div>
          </fieldset>
          <div class="controls">
            <span>
              <label for="entry-dropdown">Add food or exercise:</label>
              <select id="entry-dropdown" name="options">
                <option value="breakfast" selected>Breakfast</option>
                <option value="lunch">Lunch</option>
                <option value="dinner">Dinner</option>
                <option value="snacks">Snacks</option>
                <option value="exercise">Exercise</option>
              </select>
              <button type="button" id="add-entry">Add Entry</button>
            </span>
          </div>
          <div>
            <button type="submit">
              Calculate Remaining Calories
            </button>
            <button type="button" id="clear">Clear</button>
          </div>
        </form>
        <div id="output" class="output hide"></div>
      </div>
    </main>
    <script src="./script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
css
:root {
  --light-grey: #f5f6f7;
  --dark-blue: #0a0a23;
  --fcc-blue: #1b1b32;
  --light-yellow: #fecc4c;
  --dark-yellow: #feac32;
  --light-pink: #ffadad;
  --dark-red: #850000;
  --light-green: #acd157;
}

body {
  font-family: "Lato", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  background-color: var(--fcc-blue);
  color: var(--light-grey);
}

h1 {
  text-align: center;
}

.container {
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 680px;
}

h1,
.container,
.output {
  margin: 20px auto;
}

label,
legend {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.input-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: var(--light-yellow);
  border: 2px solid var(--dark-yellow);
}

button,
input,
select {
  min-height: 24px;
  color: var(--dark-blue);
}

fieldset,
label,
button,
input,
select {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.output {
  border: 2px solid var(--light-grey);
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

.hide {
  display: none;
}

.output span {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

.surplus {
  color: var(--light-pink);
}

.deficit {
  color: var(--light-green);
}
js
const calorieCounter = document.getElementById('calorie-counter');
const budgetNumberInput = document.getElementById('budget');
const entryDropdown = document.getElementById('entry-dropdown');
const addEntryButton = document.getElementById('add-entry');
const clearButton = document.getElementById('clear');
const output = document.getElementById('output');
let isError = false;

function cleanInputString(str) {
  const regex = /[+-\s]/g;
  return str.replace(regex, '');
}

function isInvalidInput(str) {
  const regex = /\d+e\d+/i;
  return str.match(regex);
}

function addEntry() {
  const targetInputContainer = document.querySelector(`#${entryDropdown.value} .input-container`);
  const entryNumber = targetInputContainer.querySelectorAll('input[type="text"]').length + 1;
  const HTMLString = `
  <label for="${entryDropdown.value}-${entryNumber}-name">Entry ${entryNumber} Name</label>
  <input type="text" id="${entryDropdown.value}-${entryNumber}-name" placeholder="Name" />
  <label for="${entryDropdown.value}-${entryNumber}-calories">Entry ${entryNumber} Calories</label>
  <input
    type="number"
    min="0"
    id="${entryDropdown.value}-${entryNumber}-calories"
    placeholder="Calories"
  />`;
  targetInputContainer.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', HTMLString);
}

function calculateCalories(e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  isError = false;

  const breakfastNumberInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#breakfast input[type='number']");
  const lunchNumberInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#lunch input[type='number']");
  const dinnerNumberInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#dinner input[type='number']");
  const snacksNumberInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#snacks input[type='number']");
  const exerciseNumberInputs = document.querySelectorAll("#exercise input[type='number']");

  const breakfastCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs(breakfastNumberInputs);
  const lunchCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs(lunchNumberInputs);
  const dinnerCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs(dinnerNumberInputs);
  const snacksCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs(snacksNumberInputs);
  const exerciseCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs(exerciseNumberInputs);
  const budgetCalories = getCaloriesFromInputs([budgetNumberInput]);

  if (isError) {
    return;
  }

  const consumedCalories = breakfastCalories + lunchCalories + dinnerCalories + snacksCalories;
  const remainingCalories = budgetCalories - consumedCalories + exerciseCalories;
  const surplusOrDeficit = remainingCalories < 0 ? 'Surplus' : 'Deficit';
  output.innerHTML = `
  <span class="${surplusOrDeficit.toLowerCase()}">${Math.abs(remainingCalories)} Calorie ${surplusOrDeficit}</span>
  <hr>
  <p>${budgetCalories} Calories Budgeted</p>
  <p>${consumedCalories} Calories Consumed</p>
  <p>${exerciseCalories} Calories Burned</p>
  `;

  output.classList.remove('hide');
}

function getCaloriesFromInputs(list) {
  let calories = 0;

  for (const item of list) {
    const currVal = cleanInputString(item.value);
    const invalidInputMatch = isInvalidInput(currVal);

    if (invalidInputMatch) {
      alert(`Invalid Input: ${invalidInputMatch[0]}`);
      isError = true;
      return null;
    }
    calories += Number(currVal);
  }
  return calories;
}

--fcc-editable-region--
function clearForm() {
  const inputContainers = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.input-container'));


}
--fcc-editable-region--

addEntryButton.addEventListener("click", addEntry);
calorieCounter.addEventListener("submit", calculateCalories);