curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/es-a1-warm-up-introducing-yourself-basics/68df28fd4c9350f60d677e77.md
In Spanish, nationalities usually come from the name of the country and change based on gender. Here is a simple pattern that works for many countries:
| Country | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| Mexico | mexicano | mexicana |
| Chile | chileno | chilena |
| Colombia | colombiano | colombiana |
| Uruguay | uruguayo | uruguaya |
Did you notice the pattern?
In the examples above, all masculine forms end in -o and feminine forms ends in -a. This is a common pattern, but there are other variations too. This is just a starting point, and you will discover more forms as you continue learning.
Mateo is now mentioning a nationality.
Listen to the audio and answer the question below.
What nationality is Mateo mentioning?
Uruguaya
Puertorriqueña
This refers to a woman from Puerto Rico.
Mexicana
This refers to a woman from Mexico.
Colombiano
This refers to a man from Colombia.
1
Uruguaya refers to a woman from Uruguay. In Spanish, nationalities usually follow a gender-based pattern. For example:
Uruguaya – Uruguayan (feminine).
Uruguayo – Uruguayan (masculine).
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