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Task 4

curriculum/challenges/english/blocks/es-a1-warm-up-introducing-yourself-basics/68df28fd4c9350f60d677e77.md

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<!-- (audio) Mateo: Uruguaya -->

--description--

In Spanish, nationalities usually come from the name of the country and change based on gender. Here is a simple pattern that works for many countries:

CountryMasculineFeminine
Mexicomexicanomexicana
Chilechilenochilena
Colombiacolombianocolombiana
Uruguayuruguayouruguaya

Did you notice the pattern? In the examples above, all masculine forms end in -o and feminine forms ends in -a. This is a common pattern, but there are other variations too. This is just a starting point, and you will discover more forms as you continue learning.

Mateo is now mentioning a nationality.

--instructions--

Listen to the audio and answer the question below.

--questions--

--text--

What nationality is Mateo mentioning?

--answers--

Uruguaya


Puertorriqueña

--feedback--

This refers to a woman from Puerto Rico.


Mexicana

--feedback--

This refers to a woman from Mexico.


Colombiano

--feedback--

This refers to a man from Colombia.

--video-solution--

1

--explanation--

Uruguaya refers to a woman from Uruguay. In Spanish, nationalities usually follow a gender-based pattern. For example:

  • Uruguaya – Uruguayan (feminine).

  • Uruguayo – Uruguayan (masculine).

--scene--

json
{
  "setup": {
    "background": "interview-room3.png",
    "characters": [
      {
        "character": "Mateo",
        "position": {
          "x": 50,
          "y": 18,
          "z": 1.5
        },
        "opacity": 0
      }
    ],
    "audio": {
      "filename": "ES_A1_spanish_introducing_yourself_vocabulary.mp3",
      "startTime": 1,
      "startTimestamp": 20.48,
      "finishTimestamp": 21.6
    }
  },
  "commands": [
    {
      "character": "Mateo",
      "opacity": 1,
      "startTime": 0
    },
    {
      "character": "Mateo",
      "startTime": 1,
      "finishTime": 2.12,
      "dialogue": {
        "text": "Uruguaya",
        "align": "center"
      }
    },
    {
      "character": "Mateo",
      "opacity": 0,
      "startTime": 2.62
    }
  ]
}