ContextQMD
Back to Fiber

🧰 Utils

docs/guide/utils.md

3.2.03.9 KB
Original Source

Generics

Convert

Converts a string to a specific type while handling errors and optional defaults. It wraps conversion and fallback logic to keep your code clean and consistent.

go
func Convert[T any](value string, converter func(string) (T, error), defaultValue ...T) (T, error)
go
// GET http://example.com/id/bb70ab33-d455-4a03-8d78-d3c1dacae9ff
app.Get("/id/:id", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    fiber.Convert(c.Params("id"), uuid.Parse)                   // UUID(bb70ab33-d455-4a03-8d78-d3c1dacae9ff), nil
})

// GET http://example.com/search?id=65f6f54221fb90e6a6b76db7
app.Get("/search", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    fiber.Convert(c.Query("id"), mongo.ParseObjectID)           // objectid(65f6f54221fb90e6a6b76db7), nil
    fiber.Convert(c.Query("id"), uuid.Parse)                    // uuid.Nil, error(cannot parse given uuid)
    fiber.Convert(c.Query("id"), uuid.Parse, mongo.NewObjectID) // new object id generated and return nil as error.
    return nil
})

// ...

GetReqHeader

Retrieves an HTTP request header as a specific type using generics.

go
func GetReqHeader[V GenericType](c Ctx, key string, defaultValue ...V) V
go
app.Get("/search", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    // curl -X GET http://example.com/search -H "X-Request-ID: 12345" -H "X-Request-Name: John"
    fiber.GetReqHeader[int](c, "X-Request-ID")               // => returns 12345 as integer.
    fiber.GetReqHeader[string](c, "X-Request-Name")          // => returns "John" as string.
    fiber.GetReqHeader[string](c, "unknownParam", "default") // => returns "default" as string.
    // ...
})

Locals

Reads or writes local values in the request context using generics.

go
// Set a value
func Locals[V any](c Ctx, key any, value ...V) V
// Get a value
func Locals[V any](c Ctx, key any) V
go
app.Use("/user/:user/:id", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    // set local values
    fiber.Locals[string](c, "user", "john")
    fiber.Locals[int](c, "id", 25)
    // ...
    
    return c.Next()
})


app.Get("/user/*", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    // get local values
    name := fiber.Locals[string](c, "user") // john
    age := fiber.Locals[int](c, "id")       // 25
    // ...
})

Params

Retrieves route parameters as a specific type.

go
func Params[V GenericType](c Ctx, key string, defaultValue ...V) V
go
app.Get("/user/:user/:id", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    // http://example.com/user/john/25
    fiber.Params[int](c, "id")               // => returns 25 as integer.
    fiber.Params[int](c, "unknownParam", 99) // => returns the default 99 as integer.
    // ...
    return c.SendString("Hello, " + fiber.Params[string](c, "user"))
})

Query

Retrieves query parameters as a specific type.

go
func Query[V GenericType](c Ctx, key string, defaultValue ...V) V
go
app.Get("/search", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
    // http://example.com/search?name=john&age=25
    fiber.Query[string](c, "name")                    // => returns "john"
    fiber.Query[int](c, "age")                        // => returns 25 as integer.
    fiber.Query[string](c, "unknownParam", "default") // => returns "default" as string.
    // ...
})

RoutePatternMatch

Checks whether a given path matches a Fiber route pattern. Useful for testing patterns without registering them. Patterns may contain parameters, wildcards and optional segments. An optional Config allows control over case sensitivity and strict routing.

go
func RoutePatternMatch(path, pattern string, cfg ...Config) bool
go
fiber.RoutePatternMatch("/user/john", "/user/:name") // true

fiber.RoutePatternMatch(
    "/User/john",
    "/user/:name",
    fiber.Config{CaseSensitive: true},
) // false