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docs/python-sdk/fastmcp-prompts-base.mdx

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fastmcp.prompts.base

Base classes for FastMCP prompts.

Classes

Message <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L38" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

Wrapper for prompt message with auto-serialization.

Accepts any content - strings pass through, other types (dict, list, BaseModel) are JSON-serialized to text.

Methods:

to_mcp_prompt_message <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L93" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
to_mcp_prompt_message(self) -> PromptMessage

Convert to MCP PromptMessage.

PromptArgument <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L98" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

An argument that can be passed to a prompt.

PromptResult <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L110" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

Canonical result type for prompt rendering.

Provides explicit control over prompt responses: multiple messages, roles, and metadata at both the message and result level.

Methods:

to_mcp_prompt_result <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L182" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
to_mcp_prompt_result(self) -> GetPromptResult

Convert to MCP GetPromptResult.

InputRequiredPromptResult <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L192" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

The full result of a single multi-round-trip prompt leg (SEP-2322).

InputRequiredResult is a result type, not a tools/call feature: any request may resolve to one. When a prompt returns an InputRequiredResult from its body to ask the client for input, that ask is the legitimate result of this prompts/get — so FastMCP wraps it in this PromptResult subclass, mirroring InputRequiredToolResult, and it flows through the middleware chain as an ordinary return value.

Invariant: the wrapped InputRequiredResult is never rendered as prompt messages. messages is always empty; the wire handler (_on_get_prompt) reads .input_required and returns it to the runner.

Prompt <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L224" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

A prompt template that can be rendered with parameters.

Methods:

to_mcp_prompt <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L236" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
to_mcp_prompt(self, **overrides: Any) -> SDKPrompt

Convert the prompt to an MCP prompt.

from_function <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L262" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
from_function(cls, fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> FunctionPrompt

Create a Prompt from a function.

The function can return:

  • str: wrapped as single user Message
  • list[Message | str]: converted to list[Message]
  • PromptResult: used directly

render <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L296" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
render(self, arguments: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> str | list[Message | str] | PromptResult

Render the prompt with arguments.

Subclasses must implement this method. Return one of:

  • str: Wrapped as single user Message
  • list[Message | str]: Converted to list[Message]
  • PromptResult: Used directly

convert_result <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L309" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
convert_result(self, raw_value: Any) -> PromptResult

Convert a raw return value to PromptResult.

Raises:

  • TypeError: for unsupported types

get_span_attributes <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/blob/main/fastmcp_slim/fastmcp/prompts/base.py#L364" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>

python
get_span_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any]