Local Provider - Fastmcp

import { VersionBadge } from '/snippets/version-badge.mdx'

LocalProvider stores components that you define directly on your server. When you use @mcp.tool, @mcp.resource, or @mcp.prompt, you're adding components to your server's LocalProvider.

How It Works

Every FastMCP server has a LocalProvider as its first provider. Components registered via decorators or direct methods are stored here:

python

from fastmcp import FastMCP

mcp = FastMCP("MyServer")

# These are stored in the server's `LocalProvider`
@mcp.tool
def greet(name: str) -> str:
    """Greet someone by name."""
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

@mcp.resource("data://config")
def get_config() -> str:
    """Return configuration data."""
    return '{"version": "1.0"}'

@mcp.prompt
def analyze(topic: str) -> str:
    """Create an analysis prompt."""
    return f"Please analyze: {topic}"

The LocalProvider is always queried first when clients request components, ensuring that your directly-defined components take precedence over those from mounted or proxied servers.

Component Registration

Using Decorators

The most common way to register components:

python

@mcp.tool
def my_tool(x: int) -> str:
    return str(x)

@mcp.resource("data://info")
def my_resource() -> str:
    return "info"

@mcp.prompt
def my_prompt(topic: str) -> str:
    return f"Discuss: {topic}"

Using Direct Methods

You can also add pre-built component objects:

python

from fastmcp.tools import Tool

# Create a tool object
my_tool = Tool.from_function(some_function, name="custom_tool")

# Add it to the server
mcp.add_tool(my_tool)
mcp.add_resource(my_resource)
mcp.add_prompt(my_prompt)

Removing Components

Remove components by name or URI:

python

mcp.local_provider.remove_tool("my_tool")
mcp.local_provider.remove_resource("data://info")
mcp.local_provider.remove_prompt("my_prompt")

Duplicate Handling

When you try to add a component that already exists, the behavior depends on the on_duplicate setting:

Mode	Behavior
`"error"` (default)	Raise `ValueError`
`"warn"`	Log warning and replace
`"replace"`	Silently replace
`"ignore"`	Keep existing component

Configure this when creating the server:

python

mcp = FastMCP("MyServer", on_duplicate="warn")

Component Visibility

Components can be dynamically enabled or disabled at runtime. Disabled components don't appear in listings and can't be called.

python

@mcp.tool(tags={"admin"})
def delete_all() -> str:
    """Delete everything."""
    return "Deleted"

@mcp.tool
def get_status() -> str:
    """Get system status."""
    return "OK"

# Disable admin tools
mcp.disable(tags={"admin"})

# Or only enable specific tools
mcp.enable(keys={"tool:get_status"}, only=True)

See Visibility for the full documentation on keys, tags, allowlist mode, and provider-level control.

Standalone LocalProvider

You can create a LocalProvider independently and attach it to multiple servers:

python

from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.server.providers import LocalProvider

# Create a reusable provider
shared_tools = LocalProvider()

@shared_tools.tool
def greet(name: str) -> str:
    return f"Hello, {name}!"

@shared_tools.resource("data://version")
def get_version() -> str:
    return "1.0.0"

# Attach to multiple servers
server1 = FastMCP("Server1", providers=[shared_tools])
server2 = FastMCP("Server2", providers=[shared_tools])

This is useful for:

Sharing components across servers
Testing components in isolation
Building reusable component libraries

Standalone providers also support visibility control with enable() and disable(). See Visibility for details.