3.2.8. <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span>

3.2.8.1. 示例

<table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>British</strong></td> <td colspan="2"><strong>American</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>D.J.</td> <td>例词（Example）</td> <td>IPA</td> <td>例词（Example）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="pho">tʃ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_cheese_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>ch</b>eck <span class="pho alt">tʃek</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/check-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/check-uk-male.mp3"></span></td> <td><span class="pho">tʃ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_cheese_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>ch</b>eck <span class="pho alt">tʃek</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/check-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/check-us-male.mp3"></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="pho">dʒ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_jump_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>j</b>et <span class="pho alt">dʒet</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/jet-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/jet-uk-male.mp3"></span></td> <td><span class="pho">dʒ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_jump_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>j</b>et <span class="pho alt">dʒet</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/jet-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/jet-us-male.mp3"></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

3.2.8.2. 舌尖起始位置

<span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span> 发声时舌尖贴近但没有接触到龈脊，<span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 则需要舌尖贴到龈脊（位置 ③），和 <span class="pho">t/d</span> 一样；但，无论是 <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span> 还是 <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 发声时舌背后部都抬得较高，舌的两侧抵到后牙。

<table> <tbody> <tr> <td></img></td> <td></img></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

为了让舌尖适应那个部位，不妨反复练习：

• <span class="pho">ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ...</span>
• <span class="pho">ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ...</span>
• <span class="pho">ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ...</span>
• <span class="pho">tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ...</span>

3.2.8.3. 常见拼写

<span class="pho">ʧ</span>

• ch
  • charm <span class="pho alt">tʃɑːrm</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/charm-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/charm-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • church <span class="pho alt">tʃɝːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/church-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/church-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • teach <span class="pho alt">tiːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/teach-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/teach-us-female.mp3"></span>
• tch
  • match <span class="pho alt">mætʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/match-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/match-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • pitch <span class="pho alt">pɪtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/pitch-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/pitch-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • watch <span class="pho alt">wɑːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/watch-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/watch-us-female.mp3"></span>
• t (+ure)
  • creature <span class="pho alt">ˈkriː.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/creature-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/creature-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • future <span class="pho alt">ˈfjuː.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/future-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/future-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • nature <span class="pho alt">ˈneɪ.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/nature-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/nature-us-female.mp3"></span>

<span class="pho">dʒ</span>

• d
  • soldier <span class="pho alt">ˈsoʊl.dʒɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/soldier-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/soldier-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • procedure <span class="pho alt">prəˈsiː.dʒɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/procedure-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/procedure-us-female.mp3"></span>
• g
  • gentle <span class="pho alt">ˈdʒen.t̬əl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/gentle-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/gentle-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • giant <span class="pho alt">ˈdʒaɪ.ənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/giant-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/giant-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • rage <span class="pho alt">reɪdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/rage-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/rage-us-female.mp3"></span>
• dg
  • badge <span class="pho alt">bædʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/badge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/badge-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • bridge <span class="pho alt">brɪdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/bridge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/bridge-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • judge <span class="pho alt">dʒʌdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/judge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/judge-us-female.mp3"></span>
• j
  • job <span class="pho alt">dʒɑːb</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/job-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/job-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • joy <span class="pho alt">dʒɔɪ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/joy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/joy-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • jump <span class="pho alt">dʒʌmp</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/jump-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/jump-us-female.mp3"></span>