3.2.4. <span class="pho">f</span>/<span class="pho">v</span>

3.2.4.1. 示例

<table> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>British</strong></td> <td colspan="2"><strong>American</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>D.J.</td> <td>例词（Example）</td> <td>IPA</td> <td>例词（Example）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="pho">f</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_fish_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>f</b>ire <span class="pho alt">faɪə</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/fire-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/fire-uk-male.mp3"></span></td> <td><span class="pho">f</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_fish_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>f</b>ire <span class="pho alt">faɪr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fire-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fire-us-male.mp3"></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="pho">v</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_very_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>v</b>oice <span class="pho alt">vɔɪs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/voice-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/voice-uk-male.mp3"></span></td> <td><span class="pho">v</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_very_2023feb.mp3"></span></td> <td><b>v</b>oice <span class="pho alt">vɔɪs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/voice-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/voice-us-male.mp3"></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

3.2.4.2. 嘴唇动作

与 <span class="pho">k/g</span> 不一样，<span class="pho">f/v</span> 的发声重点是可以看到的：下嘴唇略微收回，上牙贴在下嘴唇上，而后开始发音。

韩语中没有这两个音，所以，他们会不由自主地用 <span class="pho">p</span> 替代 <span class="pho">f</span>，用 <span class="pho">b</span> 替代 <span class="pho">v</span>；所以，我们经常会听到韩国人把 photo 说成 <span class="pho alt">ˈpoʊˌtoʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/photo-ko-kr.mp3"></span>，把 video 说成 <span class="pho alt">ˈbɪdioʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/video-ko-kr.mp3"></span>……

中国南方有些方言里也没有 <span class="pho">f</span>，所以，他们可能会用 <span class="pho">hw</span> 替代 <span class="pho">f</span>，比如，把 fight 读成 <span class="pho alt">hwaɪt</span>；中文的普通话里没有 <span class="pho">v</span>，所以，中国人经常把用 <span class="pho">w</span> 替换 <span class="pho">v</span>，比如，把 very 读成 <span class="pho alt">ˈwɛri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/very-cn-zh.mp3"></span>……

3.2.4.3. 没有 <span class="pho">ɤ</span>

另外需要注意的是，与 <span class="pho">p/b</span>、<span class="pho">t/d</span>、<span class="pho">k/g</span> 不一样，<span class="pho">f/v</span> 在发声的时候不带任何轻微的元音音色，哪怕是那个若有若无的 <span class="pho">ɤ</span>。

3.2.4.4. 常见拼写

<span class="pho">f</span>

• f
  • fight <span class="pho alt">faɪt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fight-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fight-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • life <span class="pho alt">laɪf</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/life-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/life-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • wife <span class="pho alt">waɪf</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/wife-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/wife-us-female.mp3"></span>
• ph
  • photo <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/photo-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/photo-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • coffee <span class="pho alt">ˈkɑː.fi</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/coffee-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/coffee-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • elephant <span class="pho alt">ˈel.ə.fənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/elephant-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/elephant-us-female.mp3"></span>

<span class="pho">v</span>

• v
  • live <span class="pho alt">lɪv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/live-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/live-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • vector <span class="pho alt">ˈvek.tɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/vector-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/vector-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • vine <span class="pho alt">vaɪn</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/vine-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/vine-us-female.mp3"></span>
• vv
  • chivvy <span class="pho alt">ˈtʃɪv.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/chivvy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/chivvy-us-female.mp3"></span>
  • divvy <span class="pho alt">ˈdɪv.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/divvy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/divvy-us-female.mp3"></span>