docs/earthfile/builtin-args.md
Builtin args are variables with values automatically filled-in by Earthly.
The value of a builtin arg can never be overridden. However, you can always have an additional ARG, which takes as the default value, the value of the builtin arg. The additional arg can be overridden. Example
ARG EARTHLY_TARGET_TAG
ARG TAG=$EARTHLY_TARGET_TAG
SAVE IMAGE --push some/name:$TAG
{% hint style='danger' %}
Earthly builtin args need to be pre-declared before they can be used. For example
ARG EARTHLY_TARGET
RUN echo "The current target is $EARTHLY_TARGET"
{% endhint %}
| Name | Description | Example value |
|---|---|---|
EARTHLY_CI | Whether the build is being executed in --ci mode. | true, false |
EARTHLY_BUILD_SHA | The git hash of the commit which built the currently running version of Earthly. | 1a9eda7a83af0e2ec122720e93ff6dbe9231fc0c |
EARTHLY_LOCALLY | Whether the target is being executed LOCALLY. | true, false |
EARTHLY_PUSH | Whether earthly was called with the --push flag, or not. | true, false |
EARTHLY_VERSION | The version of Earthly currently running. | v0.8.0 |
| Name | Description | Example value |
|---|---|---|
EARTHLY_TARGET_NAME | The name part of the canonical reference of the current target. | For the target github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo, the name would be foo |
EARTHLY_TARGET_PROJECT_NO_TAG | The project part of the canonical reference of the current target, but without the tag. | For the target github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo, this would be github.com/bar/buz/src |
EARTHLY_TARGET_PROJECT | The project part of the canonical reference of the current target. | For the target github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo, the canonical project would be github.com/bar/buz/src:john |
EARTHLY_TARGET_TAG_DOCKER | The tag part of the canonical reference of the current target, sanitized for safe use as a docker tag. This is guaranteed to be a valid docker tag, even if no canonical form exists, in which case, latest is used. | For the target github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo, the docker tag would be john_work |
EARTHLY_TARGET_TAG | The tag part of the canonical reference of the current target. Note that if the target has no canonical form, the value is an empty string. | For the target github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo, the tag would be john/work |
EARTHLY_TARGET | The canonical reference of the current target. | For example, for a target named foo, which exists on john/work branch, in a repository at github.com/bar/buz, in a subdirectory src, the canonical reference would be github.com/bar/buz/src:john/work+foo. For more information about canonical references, see importing guide. |
| Name | Description | Example value | Feature Flag |
|---|---|---|---|
EARTHLY_GIT_AUTHOR | The git author detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. This is currently the author's email address but the feature flag adds the name as well | [email protected] (or John Doe <[email protected]> with flag turned on) | --earthly-git-author-individual-args |
EARTHLY_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL | The git author email detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | [email protected] | --earthly-git-author-individual-args |
EARTHLY_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME | The git author name detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | John Doe | --earthly-git-author-individual-args |
EARTHLY_GIT_CO_AUTHORS | The git co-authors detected within the build context directory, separated by space. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | Jane Doe <[email protected] Jack Smith <[email protected]> | |
EARTHLY_GIT_COMMIT_AUTHOR_TIMESTAMP | The author timestamp, as unix seconds, of the git commit detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | 1626881847 | |
EARTHLY_GIT_BRANCH | The git branch of the git commit detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | main | |
EARTHLY_GIT_COMMIT_TIMESTAMP | The committer timestamp, as unix seconds, of the git commit detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | 1626881847 | |
EARTHLY_GIT_HASH | The git hash detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. Take care when using this arg, as the frequently changing git hash may be cause for not using the cache. | 41cb5666ade67b29e42bef121144456d3977a67a | |
EARTHLY_GIT_ORIGIN_URL | The git URL detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. Please note that this may be inconsistent, depending on whether an HTTPS or SSH URL was used. | [email protected]:bar/buz.git or https://github.com/bar/buz.git | |
EARTHLY_GIT_PROJECT_NAME | The git project name from within the git URL detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | bar/buz | |
EARTHLY_GIT_REFS | The git references of the git commit detected within the build context directory, separated by space. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. | issue-2735-git-ref main | |
EARTHLY_GIT_SHORT_HASH | The first 8 characters of the git hash detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is an empty string. Take care when using this arg, as the frequently changing git hash may be cause for not using the cache. | 41cb5666 | |
EARTHLY_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH | The timestamp, as unix seconds, of the git commit detected within the build context directory. If no git directory is detected, then the value is 0 (the unix epoch) | 1626881847, 0 |
| Name | Description | Example value |
|---|---|---|
NATIVEARCH | The native processor architecture of the build runner. | arm, amd64, arm64 |
NATIVEOS | The native OS of the build runner. | linux |
NATIVEPLATFORM | The native platform of the build runner. | linux/arm/v7, linux/amd64, darwin/arm64 |
NATIVEVARIANT | The native processor architecture variant of the build runner. | v7 |
TARGETARCH | The target processor architecture the target is being built for. | arm, amd64, arm64 |
TARGETOS | The target OS the target is being built for. | linux |
TARGETPLATFORM | The target platform the target is being built for. This defaults to the native platform. | linux/arm/v7, linux/amd64, linux/arm64 |
TARGETVARIANT | The target processor architecture variant the target is being built for. | v7 |
USERARCH | The processor architecture of the user (the environment the earthly binary is invoked from). | arm, amd64, arm64 |
USEROS | The OS of the user (the environment the earthly binary is invoked from). | darwin |
USERPLATFORM | The platform of the user (the environment the earthly binary is invoked from). | darwin/amd64, linux/amd64, darwin/arm64 |
USERVARIANT | The processor architecture variant of the user (the environment the earthly binary is invoked from). | v7 |
The default value of the TARGETPLATFORM arg is the native platform of the runner, for non-LOCALLY targets. This can be overriden by using the --platform flag, when using the earthly CLI. For example, earthly --platform linux/amd64 +my-target will set the TARGETPLATFORM arg to linux/amd64. You can also override the target platform in an Earthfile, when issuing BUILD commands. For example, BUILD --platform linux/amd64 +my-target. Or you can override the platform within the target definition by setting the platform in the FROM statement. For example FROM --platform linux/amd64 alpine:3.13.
Under LOCALLY, the TARGETPLATFORM arg is always set to the user platform (the environment the earthly binary is invoked from) and it is not overriden by the --platform flag.
{% hint style='info' %}
Under LOCALLY targets, it is important to declare the TARGETPLATFORM arg after the LOCALLY command, to ensure that it gets the approriate user platform value. For example:
my-target:
LOCALLY
ARG TARGETPLATFORM
RUN echo "The target platform under LOCALLY is $TARGETPLATFORM"
{% endhint %}