Testing Guide

Stack: xUnit + Shouldly (.ShouldBe) + NSubstitute (Substitute.For<>) + AutoFixture (new Fixture()). Not Moq, not FluentAssertions. Detailed conventions + integration-test gotchas live in .agents/rules/testing.md and .agents/rules/integration-testing.md.

Conventions

Test class: public sealed class {Sut}Tests; SUT field named _sut.
Method name: MethodName_Should_ExpectedBehavior[_When_Condition].
Arrange-Act-Assert with // Arrange / // Act / // Assert; group with #region (Happy Path / Guards / Edge Cases).
Mocks via Substitute.For<IService>(); assert calls with .Received(1).X(arg, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>()).
When asserting a forwarded CancellationToken, assert the specific token, not the default (NSubstitute fills optional params with default).

Handler test

csharp

public sealed class Create{Entity}CommandHandlerTests
{
    private readonly {X}DbContext _db;            // or Substitute.For<IService>() for service deps
    private readonly Create{Entity}CommandHandler _sut;
    private readonly IFixture _fixture = new Fixture();

    public Create{Entity}CommandHandlerTests()
    {
        _db = /* in-memory or test DbContext */;
        _sut = new Create{Entity}CommandHandler(_db);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Handle_Should_PersistEntity_And_ReturnId()
    {
        // Arrange
        var command = new Create{Entity}Command(_fixture.Create<string>(), 9.99m, "USD");

        // Act
        var id = await _sut.Handle(command, CancellationToken.None);

        // Assert
        id.ShouldNotBe(Guid.Empty);
    }
}

Service-dependency example (NSubstitute):

csharp

_userService = Substitute.For<IUserService>();
// Act … then:
await _userService.Received(1).ToggleStatusAsync(true, command.UserId, Arg.Any<CancellationToken>());

Validator test

csharp

public sealed class Create{Entity}CommandValidatorTests
{
    private readonly Create{Entity}CommandValidator _sut = new();

    [Theory]
    [InlineData("")]
    public void Validate_Should_Fail_When_NameInvalid(string name)
    {
        var result = _sut.Validate(new Create{Entity}Command(name, 1m, "USD"));
        result.IsValid.ShouldBeFalse();
        result.Errors.ShouldContain(e => e.PropertyName == nameof(Create{Entity}Command.Name));
    }
}

Entity / domain test (no mocks)

csharp

[Fact]
public void Create_Should_RaiseCreatedEvent()
{
    var entity = {Entity}.Create("Test", Money.Zero());
    entity.Id.ShouldNotBe(Guid.Empty);
    entity.DomainEvents.ShouldContain(e => e is {Entity}CreatedDomainEvent);
}

Architecture tests (guardrails — keep green)

Architecture.Tests (NetArchTest) enforce: module boundaries (cross-module refs only via .Contracts), tenant-isolation rules, handlers sealed, and every command/paginated-query handler has a validator. Don't weaken these to make a change pass — fix the code.

Integration tests

Integration.Tests runs over real Postgres/Redis/MinIO via Testcontainers — Docker required. Set the Finbuckle tenant context inline, rewire IStorageService post-registration for MinIO, force long-polling for SignalR. All detailed in .agents/rules/integration-testing.md.

Run

bash

dotnet test src/Tests/{X}.Tests
dotnet test src/Tests/Architecture.Tests
dotnet test src/FSH.Starter.slnx --collect "XPlat Code Coverage" --settings coverage.runsettings