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ASP.NET Core code generator tool (`aspnet-codegenerator`)

aspnetcore/fundamentals/tools/dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator.md

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ASP.NET Core code generator tool (aspnet-codegenerator)

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The dotnet aspnet-codegenerator command runs the ASP.NET Core scaffolding engine. Running the dotnet aspnet-codegenerator command is required to scaffold from the command line or when using Visual Studio Code. The command isn't required to use scaffolding with Visual Studio, which includes the scaffolding engine by default.

Install and update the code generator tool

Install the .NET SDK.

dotnet aspnet-codegenerator is a global tool that must be installed. The following command installs the latest stable version of the ASP.NET Core code generator tool:

dotnetcli
dotnet tool install -g dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator

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If the tool is already installed, the following command updates the tool to the latest stable version available from the installed .NET SDKs:

dotnetcli
dotnet tool update -g dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator

Uninstall the code generator tool

It may be necessary to uninstall the ASP.NET Core code generator tool to resolve problems. For example, if you installed a preview version of the tool, uninstall it before installing the released version.

The following commands uninstall the ASP.NET Core code generator tool and install the latest stable version:

dotnetcli
dotnet tool uninstall -g dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator
dotnet tool install -g dotnet-aspnet-codegenerator

Synopsis

dotnet aspnet-codegenerator [arguments] [-b|--build-base-path] [-c|--configuration] [-n|--nuget-package-dir] [--no-build] [-p|--project] [-tfm|--target-framework]
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator [-h|--help]

Description

The dotnet aspnet-codegenerator global command runs the ASP.NET Core code generator and scaffolding engine.

Arguments

generator

The code generator to run. The available generators are shown in the following table.

:::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-8.0"

GeneratorOperation
areaScaffolds an area.
blazorScaffolds Blazor create, read, update, delete, and list pages.
blazor-identityGenerates Blazor Identity files.
controllerScaffolds a controller.
identityScaffolds Identity.
minimalapiGenerates an endpoints file (with CRUD API endpoints) given a model and optional database context.
razorpageScaffolds Razor Pages.
viewScaffolds a view.

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range="< aspnetcore-8.0"

GeneratorOperation
areaScaffolds an area.
controllerScaffolds a controller.
identityScaffolds Identity.
minimalapiGenerates an endpoints file (with CRUD API endpoints) given a model and optional database context.
razorpageScaffolds Razor Pages.
viewScaffolds a view.

:::moniker-end

Options

-b|--build-base-path

The build base path.

-c|--configuration {Debug|Release}

Defines the build configuration. The default value is Debug.

-h|--help

Prints out a short help for the command.

-n|--nuget-package-dir

Specifies the NuGet package directory.

--no-build

Doesn't build the project before running. Passing --no-build also implicitly sets the --no-restore flag.

-p|--project <PATH>

Specifies the path of the project file to run (folder name or full path). If not specified, the tool defaults to the current directory.

-tfm|--target-framework

The target framework to use.

Generator options

The following sections detail the options available for the supported generators:

:::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-8.0"

:::moniker-end

:::moniker range="< aspnetcore-8.0"

:::moniker-end

Area options

Usage: dotnet aspnet-codegenerator area {AREA NAME}

The {AREA NAME} placeholder is the name of the area to generate.

The preceding command generates the following folders:

  • Areas
    • {AREA NAME}
      • Controllers
      • Data
      • Models
      • Views

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator area -h

:::moniker range=">= aspnetcore-8.0"

Blazor options

Razor components can be individually scaffolded for Blazor apps by specifying the name of the template to use. The supported templates are:

  • Empty
  • Create
  • Edit
  • Delete
  • Details
  • List
  • CRUD: CRUD is an acronym for Create, Read, Update, and Delete. The CRUD template produces Create, Edit, Delete, Details, and Index (List) components for the app.

The options for the blazor generator are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-dbProvider--databaseProvider`
`-dc--dataContext`
`-m--model`
`-ns--namespaceName`
`--relativeFolderPath-outDir`

The following example:

  • Uses the Edit template to generate an Edit component (Edit.razor) in the Components/Pages/MoviePages folder of the app. If the MoviePages folder doesn't exist, the tool creates the folder automatically.
  • Uses the SQLite database provider.
  • Uses BlazorWebAppMovies.Data.BlazorWebAppMoviesContext for the database context.
  • Uses the Movie model.
dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator blazor Edit -dbProvider sqlite -dc BlazorWebAppMovies.Data.BlazorWebAppMoviesContext -m Movie -outDir Components/Pages

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator blazor -h

For an example that uses the blazor generator, see xref:blazor/tutorials/movie-database-app/index.

For more information, see xref:blazor/components/quickgrid#quickgrid-scaffolder.

Blazor Identity options

Scaffold Identity Razor components into a Blazor app with the blazor-identity generator.

The options for the blazor-identity template are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-dbProvider--databaseProvider`
`-dc--dataContext`
`-f--force`
`-fi--files`
`-lf--listFiles`
`-rn--rootNamespace`
`-u--userClass`

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator blazor-identity -h

:::moniker-end

Controller options

General options are shown in the following table.

[!INCLUDE]

The options unique to controller are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-actions--readWriteActions`
`-api--restWithNoViews`
`-async--useAsyncActions`
`-name--controllerName`
`-namespace--controllerNamespace`
`-nv--noViews`

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator controller -h

For an example that uses the controller generator, see xref:tutorials/first-mvc-app/adding-model.

Identity options

For more information, see xref:security/authentication/scaffold-identity.

Minimal API options

Scaffold a Minimal API backend with the minimalapi template.

The options for minimalapi are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-dbProvider--databaseProvider`
`-dc--dataContext`
`-e--endpoints`
`-m--model`
`-namespace--endpointsNamespace`
`-o--open`
`-outDir--relativeFolderPath`
`-sqlite--useSqlite`

The following example:

  • Generates an endpoints class named SpeakersEndpoints with API endpoints that map to database operations using the ApplicationDbContext database context class and the BackEnd.Models.Speaker model.
  • Adds app.MapSpeakerEndpoints(); to the Program file (Program.cs) to register the endpoints class.
dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator minimalapi -dc ApplicationDbContext -e SpeakerEndpoints -m BackEnd.Models.Speaker -o

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator minimalapi -h

Razor page options

Razor Pages can be individually scaffolded by specifying the name of the new page and the template to use. The supported templates are:

  • Empty
  • Create
  • Edit
  • Delete
  • Details
  • List

Typically, the template and generated file name isn't specified, which creates the following templates:

  • Create
  • Edit
  • Delete
  • Details
  • List

General options are shown in the following table.

[!INCLUDE]

The options unique to razorpage are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-namespace--namespaceName`
`-npm--noPageModel`
`-partial--partialView`

The following example uses the Edit template to generate CustomEditPage.cshtml and CustomEditPage.cshtml.cs in the Pages/Movies folder:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator razorpage CustomEditPage Edit -dc RazorPagesMovieContext -m Movie -outDir Pages/Movies

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator razorpage -h

For an example that uses the razorpage generator, see xref:tutorials/razor-pages/model.

View options

Views can be individually scaffolded by specifying the name of the view and the template. The supported templates are:

  • Empty
  • Create
  • Edit
  • Delete
  • Details
  • List

General options are shown in the following table.

[!INCLUDE]

The options unique to view are shown in the following table.

OptionDescription
`-namespace--controllerNamespace`
`-partial--partialView`

The following example uses the Edit template to generate CustomEditView.cshtml in the Views/Movies folder:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator view CustomEditView Edit -dc MovieContext -m Movie -outDir Views/Movies

Use the -h|--help option for help:

dotnetcli
dotnet aspnet-codegenerator view -h