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Editor Interfaces

content/guides/09.extensions/3.app-extensions/1.interfaces.md

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Interfaces are form inputs used primarily inside of the :product-link{product="editor"}.

Interfaces are the primary way users interact with data inside of Directus. Custom interfaces can be used for use cases with unique interaction needs, complex data entry, and any time you need to add elements to the editor.

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Interface Entrypoint

The index.js or index.ts file exports an object that is read by Directus. It contains properties that control how an interface is displayed within menus, it’s what types it supports, what configurable options will be available to users, and the actual Vue component that will be loaded.

Entrypoint Example

js
import { defineInterface } from '@directus/extensions-sdk'
import InterfaceComponent from './interface.vue';

export default defineInterface({
	id: 'custom',
	name: 'Custom',
	icon: 'box',
	description: 'This is my custom interface!',
	component: InterfaceComponent,
	types: ['string'],
	options: [
		{
			field: 'text',
			name: 'Text',
			type: 'string',
			meta: {
				interface: 'input',
				width: 'full',
			}
		},
	],
});

Properties

PropertyTypeDescription
idstringA unique identifier for this extension.
namestringThe displayed name for this panel in the Data Studio.
iconstringAn icon name from the Google Material Icons set. Supports filled and outlined variants.
descriptionstringA description of this interface shown in the Data Studio. Maximum 80 characters.
componentcomponentA reference to the Vue component rendered in the editor.
typesarrayAll types supported by the interface.
localTypesarrayAll local types supported by this interface. Accepts standard, file, files, m2o, o2m, m2m, m2a, presentation, translations, and group. Defaults to standard.
groupstringThe group this interface is shown at when creating a field. Accepts standard, selection, relational, presentation, group, or other. Defaults to other.
relationalbooleanIndicates if this a relational interface.
recommendedDisplaysarrayA list of display names which are recommended to be used with this interface.
optionsarray | component
previewstringInline SVG to display in interface selection drawer.
indicatorStylestringControls how comparison indicators are displayed for fields in the comparison modal. Accepts active, muted, or hidden. Defaults to active for standard fields and hidden for group fields.

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Interface Component

The interface component is a Vue component that will be rendered in the Data Studio within the Editor. Data from the entrypoint are passed in as props.

Component Example

This example assumes there is an item in the entrypoint’s options array with a field value of url.

vue
<template>
	<input :value="value" @input="handleChange($event.target.value)" />
	<span>{{ text }}</span>
</template>

<script setup>
defineProps(['text', 'value']);
const emit = defineEmits(['input']);

function handleChange(value) {
  emit('input', value);
}
</script>

The current value of the field is provided to the component via the value prop. If the value was changed inside your component, it should be emitted to the Directus Editor by using the input emit.

Props

The interface component will be passed all user configuration options from the entrypoint file. It will also receive the following props:

PropTypeDescription
valuestringThe current value of the field.
widthstringThe layout width of the field. One of half, half-right, full, or fill.
typestringThe type of the field.
collectionstringThe current collection name.
fielduuidThe key of the field.
primaryKeystringThe current item's primary key.
disabledbooleanIf true, it should appear in subdued colors with disabled interaction. We recommend implementing it.
nonEditablebooleanIf true, the field will be disabled but retain its normal visual styling, with interaction elements hidden. We recommend implementing it.

Emits

The interface component can emit the following events that will be recognized by Directus.

EventDescription
inputUpdate the value of the field.
setFieldValueUsed to set the value of other fields.

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