officefileapi-devexpress-dot-spreadsheet-d282ccf8.md
A single column in a worksheet.
Namespace : DevExpress.Spreadsheet
Assembly : DevExpress.Spreadsheet.v25.2.Core.dll
NuGet Package : DevExpress.Spreadsheet.Core
public interface Column :
CellRange,
Formatting,
IEnumerable<Cell>,
IEnumerable
Public Interface Column
Inherits CellRange,
Formatting,
IEnumerable(Of Cell),
IEnumerable
The following members return Column objects:
A worksheet contains 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns. Use the Worksheet.Columns property to access the collection of worksheet columns.
Use the ColumnCollection.Item property to access an individual column in a worksheet.
using DevExpress.Spreadsheet;
// ...
// Access the column collection.
ColumnCollection columns = workbook.Worksheets[0].Columns;
// Access the first column in the collection.
Column firstColumn = columns[0];
Imports DevExpress.Spreadsheet
' ...
' Access the column collection.
Dim columns As ColumnCollection = workbook.Worksheets(0).Columns
' Access the first column in the collection.
Dim firstColumn As Column = columns(0)
A column index is zero-based. It specifies the column position in the collection.
using DevExpress.Spreadsheet;
// ...
// Access the column collection.
ColumnCollection columns = workbook.Worksheets[0].Columns;
// Access the first column by its heading.
Column firstColumn = columns["A"];
Imports DevExpress.Spreadsheet
' ...
' Access the column collection.
Dim columns As ColumnCollection = workbook.Worksheets(0).Columns
' Access the first column by its heading.
Dim firstColumn As Column = columns("A")
Column headings (“A”, “B”, “C”, etc.) identify each column in a worksheet. Specify column headings in the A1 reference style.
Use the following methods to insert columns into a worksheet:
Column.InsertInserts a column to the left of the current column.ColumnCollection.InsertInserts columns at the specified position.
Note
The number of columns in a worksheet does not change — 16,384. When you add new columns, other columns in the worksheet are shifted to the right, and an equivalent number of columns at the end of the worksheet is removed.
// Insert column "B".
worksheet.Columns["B"].Insert();
// Insert column "D".
worksheet.Columns.Insert(3);
// Insert column "F".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("F");
' Insert column "B".
worksheet.Columns("B").Insert()
' Insert column "D".
worksheet.Columns.Insert(3)
' Insert column "F".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("F")
// Insert three columns (from column "B" to column "D").
worksheet.Columns.Insert(1, 3);
// Insert two columns starting with column "F".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("F", 2);
' Insert three columns (from column "B" to column "B").
worksheet.Columns.Insert(1, 3)
' Insert two columns starting with column "F".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("F", 2);
Use the Worksheet.InsertCells method to insert empty columns to the left of the specified cells. The method inserts the same number of columns as the specified cell range.
// Insert three columns to the left of the "B3:D5" cell range.
worksheet.InsertCells(worksheet.Range["B3:D5"], InsertCellsMode.EntireColumn);
' Insert three columns to the left of the "B3:D5" cell range.
worksheet.InsertCells(worksheet.Range("B3:D5"), InsertCellsMode.EntireColumn)
Pass a ColumnFormatMode enumeration member to the ColumnCollection.Insert method to specify format options for inserted columns.
The following example inserts two columns (“B” and “C”) and applies the same format as column “A” to these columns:
// Insert two columns with the same formatting as the column "A".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("B", 2, ColumnFormatMode.FormatAsPrevious);
' Insert two columns with the same formatting as the column "A".
worksheet.Columns.Insert("B", 2, ColumnFormatMode.FormatAsPrevious)
Use the following methods to delete columns from a worksheet:
Column.DeleteDeletes the current column.ColumnCollection.RemoveDeletes columns at the specified position or deletes multiple columns at once.
Note
The number of columns in a worksheet does not change — 16,384. When you delete columns, other columns in the worksheet are shifted to the left and the equivalent number of new columns is automatically added to the end of the worksheet’s column collection.
// Delete column "C".
worksheet.Columns.Remove("C");
// Delete the third column.
worksheet.Columns[2].Delete();
// Delete the fifth column.
worksheet.Columns.Remove(4);
' Delete column "C".
worksheet.Columns.Remove("C")
' Delete the third column.
worksheet.Columns(2).Delete()
' Delete the fifth column.
worksheet.Columns.Remove(4)
// Delete three columns (from column "C" to column "E").
worksheet.Columns.Remove("C", "E");
' Delete three columns (from column "C" to column "E").
worksheet.Columns.Remove("C", "E")
// Specify the condition to remove worksheet columns.
// If text in the first row is "Change in Price", remove the corresponding column.
Func<int, bool> columnRemovalCondition = x => worksheet.Cells[0, x].Value.TextValue == "Change in Price";
// Delete columns that meet the specified condition.
// Check columns "A" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Remove(0, 7, columnRemovalCondition);
' Specify the condition to remove worksheet columns.
' If text in the first row is "Change in Price", remove the corresponding column.
Dim columnRemovalCondition As Func(Of Integer, Boolean) = Function(x) worksheet.Cells(0, x).Value.TextValue = "Change in Price"
' Delete columns that meet the specified condition.
' Check columns "A" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Remove(0, 7, columnRemovalCondition)
Use the Worksheet.DeleteCells method to delete columns that contain the specified cell range.
// Delete a column that contains the "F3" cell.
worksheet.DeleteCells(worksheet.Cells["F3"], DeleteMode.EntireColumn);
' Delete a column that contains the "F3" cell.
worksheet.DeleteCells(worksheet.Cells("F3"), DeleteMode.EntireColumn)
Use the ColumnCollection.Group method to group columns.
// Group columns "C" through "F" and expand the group.
worksheet.Columns.Group(2, 5, false);
// Group columns "C" and "D" and collapse the group.
worksheet.Columns.Group("C", "D", true);
' Group columns "C" through "F" and expand the group.
worksheet.Columns.Group(2, 5, False)
' Group columns "C" and "D" and collapse the group.
worksheet.Columns.Group("C", "D", True)
Use the ColumnCollection.UnGroup method to ungroup columns.
// Ungroup columns "C" through "F".
worksheet.Columns.UnGroup(2, 5, false);
// Ungroup columns "C" and "D" and display collapsed data.
worksheet.Columns.UnGroup("C", "D", true);
' Ungroup columns "C" through "F".
worksheet.Columns.UnGroup(2, 5, False)
' Ungroup columns "C" and "D" and display collapsed data.
worksheet.Columns.UnGroup("C", "D", True)
Use the following methods to collapse or expand column groups in a worksheet:
ColumnCollection.CollapseAllGroupsCollapses all column groups.ColumnCollection.CollapseGroupsCollapses column groups starting with the specified group level.ColumnCollection.ExpandAllGroupsExpands all column groups.
// Collapse all column groups except the first level group.
worksheet.Columns.CollapseGroups(2);
' Collapse all column groups except the first level group.
worksheet.Columns.CollapseGroups(2)
Use the Column.Visible property or the ColumnCollection.Hide method to hide columns in a worksheet.
// Hide column "A".
worksheet.Columns[0].Visible = false;
// Hide columns "C" through "D".
worksheet.Columns.Hide(2, 3);
// Hide columns "F" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Hide("F", "H");
' Hide column "A".
worksheet.Columns(0).Visible = False
' Hide columns "C" through "D".
worksheet.Columns.Hide(2, 3)
' Hide columns "F" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Hide("F", "H")
Set the Column.Visible property to true to display a column. Use the ColumnCollection.Unhide method to show multiple hidden columns.
// Show column "A".
worksheet.Columns[0].Visible = true;
// Show columns "C" through "D".
worksheet.Columns.Unhide(2, 3);
// Show columns "F" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Unhide("F", "H");
' Show column "A".
worksheet.Columns(0).Visible = True
' Show columns "C" through "D".
worksheet.Columns.Unhide(2, 3)
' Show columns "F" through "H".
worksheet.Columns.Unhide("F", "H")
Use the Column.AutoFit or ColumnCollection.AutoFit method to automatically change the column width to fit the contents.
// Adjust the width of column "B".
worksheet.Columns[1].AutoFit();
// Adjust the width of columns "C" through "E".
worksheet.Columns.AutoFit(2, 4);
' Adjust the width of column "B".
worksheet.Columns(1).AutoFit()
' Adjust the width of columns "C" through "E".
worksheet.Columns.AutoFit(2, 4)
Use the following properties to set the width for worksheet columns:
Column.WidthSpecifies the column width in measurement units defined by the Workbook.Unit property.Column.WidthInCharactersSpecifies the column width in characters of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.Column.WidthInPixelsSpecifies the column width in pixels.
// Set the width of column "B" to 170 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point;
worksheet.Columns["B"].Width = 170;
// Set the width of column "C" to the width of column "B".
worksheet.Columns["C"].Width = worksheet.Columns["B"].Width;
// Set the width of column "E" to 15 characters
// of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.
worksheet.Columns["E"].WidthInCharacters = 15;
// Set the width of column "F" to 150 pixels.
worksheet.Columns["F"].WidthInPixels = 150;
' Set the width of column "B" to 170 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point
worksheet.Columns("B").Width = 170
' Set the width of column "C" to the width of column "B".
worksheet.Columns("C").Width = worksheet.Columns("B").Width
' Set the width of column "E" to 15 characters
' of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.
worksheet.Columns("E").WidthInCharacters = 15
' Set the width of column "F" to 150 pixels.
worksheet.Columns("F").WidthInPixels = 150
Note
You can set the column width to 0 to hide the column. Alternatively, use the Column.Visible property to hide a column or display the hidden column again.
Use the following properties to set the default width for worksheet columns:
Worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthSpecifies the default column width in measurement units used in the workbook.Worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInCharactersSpecifies the default column width in characters of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.Worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInPixelsSpecifies the default column width in pixels.
Note
These properties do not affect columns with an explicitly specified width.
// Set the default column width to 100 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point;
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidth = 100;
// Set the default column width to 30 characters
// of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInCharacters = 30;
// Set the default column width to 50 pixels.
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInPixels = 50;
' Set the default column width to 100 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidth = 100
' Set the default column width to 30 characters
' of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInCharacters = 30
' Set the default column width to 50 pixels.
worksheet.DefaultColumnWidthInPixels = 50
Use the following properties to set the width of columns that contain the specified cell range:
CellRange.ColumnWidthSpecifies the width of columns in measurement units used in the workbook.CellRange.ColumnWidthInCharactersSpecifies the width of columns in characters of the default font specified by the built-in Normal style.
// Set the width of the column that contains the "B2" cell to 2.5 inches.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Inch;
worksheet.Cells["B2"].ColumnWidth = 2.5;
// Set the width of all columns that contain the "D2:F7" cell range
// (the "D", "E", and "F" columns) to 15 characters of the default font.
worksheet.Range["D2:F7"].ColumnWidthInCharacters = 15;
' Set the width of the column that contains the "B2" cell to 2.5 inches.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Inch
worksheet.Cells("B2").ColumnWidth = 2.5
' Set the width of all columns that contain the "D2:F7" cell range
' (the "D", "E", and "F" columns) to 15 characters of the default font.
worksheet.Range("D2:F7").ColumnWidthInCharacters = 15
Use the Row.ColumnWidth property to specify the width of all columns in a worksheet.
// Set the width of all columns to 90 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point;
worksheet.Rows[0].ColumnWidth = 90;
' Set the width of all columns to 90 points.
workbook.Unit = DevExpress.Office.DocumentUnit.Point
worksheet.Rows(0).ColumnWidth = 90
Use the Column.CopyFrom method to copy a column in a worksheet.
// Copy data from column "A" to column "B".
worksheet.Columns[1].CopyFrom(worksheet.Columns[0]);
' Copy data from column "A" to column "B".
worksheet.Columns(1).CopyFrom(worksheet.Columns(0))
Pass a PasteSpecial enumeration member to the Column.CopyFrom method to specify which part of the copied data should be pasted into destination cells.
// Copy number formats from column "D" to column "E".
worksheet.Columns["E"].CopyFrom(worksheet.Columns["D"], PasteSpecial.NumberFormats);
' Copy number formats from column "D" to column "E".
worksheet.Columns["E"].CopyFrom(worksheet.Columns["D"], PasteSpecial.NumberFormats)
Use the Column.MoveTo method to move a column to a different position in a worksheet.
Note
The Column.MoveTo method replaces existing destination cell content.
// Move column "A" one column to the right.
worksheet.Columns["A"].MoveTo(worksheet.Columns["B"]);
' Move column "A" one column to the right.
worksheet.Columns("A").MoveTo(worksheet.Columns("B"))
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See Also