Create a Dashboard Parameter in the WinForms Designer

• Apr 02, 2025
• 5 minutes to read

This topic describes how you can add a new dashboard parameter and specify its settings in the Dashboard Designer.

Create a Parameter in the UI

To create dashboard parameters in the Dashboard Designer, follow the steps below.

1. Click the Parameters button from the Dashboard page group on the Ribbon‘s Home page.

2. In the invoked dialog, click the Add button to create a dashboard parameter.

3. Specify the parameter’s settings and click OK to save the created parameter.

Parameter Settings

Name

Specifies the parameter name.

When you create and modify parameter names, follow the rules below:

• A name can contain letters, numbers, and underscores.
• A name cannot contain spaces.
• A name cannot be an empty string.
• The dashboard cannot contain parameters with the same name.
• Names are case-sensitive. For example, you can create the names Parameter and PARAMETER .

The corresponding property: Parameter.Name

Description

Specifies the parameter description displayed in the Parameter column of the Dashboard Parameters dialog.

The corresponding property: DashboardParameter.Description

Visible

Specifies whether the parameter is visible in the Dashboard Parameters dialog.

The corresponding property: DashboardParameter.Visible

Allow Null

Specifies whether a null value can be passed as a parameter value.

The corresponding property: Parameter.AllowNull

Allow Multiselect

Specifies whether multi-selection is enabled for the current parameter.

The following limitations apply to parameters with multi-selection enabled:

• Use the Is any of or Is none of operators to pass a multi-select parameter to a filter criteria or to the Expression format condition.
• Use the In or Not In operators to pass a multi-select parameter to a calculated field expression.
• Custom SQL queries do not support multi-select parameters out of the box. For more information, refer to the following article: Use Query Parameters.
• Stored procedures used in SQL and Entity Framework data sources do not support multi-select parameters out of the box. For more information, refer to the following article: Use Query Parameters.

The corresponding property: Parameter.AllowMultiselect

Select All Values

Specifies whether all parameter values should be selected in the initial state of the dashboard.

Note that this option is in effect when Allow Multiselect is enabled.

The corresponding property: Parameter.SelectAllValues

Type

Specifies the parameter type.

The following types are available:

• String
• Date
• Time
• Date and Time
• Number (16-bit integer)
• Number (32-bit integer)
• Number (64-bit integer)
• Number (floating point)
• Number (double-precision floating point)
• Number (decimal)
• Boolean
• GUID (Globally Unique Identifier)

The corresponding property: Parameter.Type

Value

Specifies the default parameter value.

Note that when the Allow Multiselect option is enabled, the Value option allows you to select multiple parameter values.

The corresponding property: Parameter.Value

Look-Up Settings

Specifies the parameter’s look-up settings.

The corresponding property: DashboardParameter.LookUpSettings

Select the option from the Look-Up Settings drop-down list.

The following Look-Up Settings are available in the WinForms Dashboard:

No Look-Up

An end user can specify the parameter value in the Dashboard Parameters dialog.

You can set the default value for the parameter in the parameter setting:

Static List

An end user selects a parameter value from a static list.

To add predefined parameter values, click the ellipsis button in the parameter settings:

The corresponding class: StaticListLookUpSettings

Dynamic List

An end user selects a parameter value defined in a data source.

Tip

You can also create cascading parameters in the Dashboard Designer. For more information, refer to the following topic: Cascading Parameters.

The corresponding class: DynamicListLookUpSettings

To provide access to data source values, specify the following options:

Note

You cannot use an OLAP data source as the data source for a dashboard parameter.

Create a Parameter in Code

Use the Dashboard.Parameters property of Dashboard to access a collection of dashboard parameters.

To add a new dashboard parameter in code, create a parameter with the required settings and add it to the collection of dashboard parameters:

• C#
• VB.NET

Dashboard dashboard = new Dashboard();
dashboard.LoadFromXml(@"Dashboards\dashboard1.xml");
DashboardParameter parameter = new DashboardParameter("CategoryName", typeof(string), "Beverages");
dashboard.Parameters.Add(parameter);

Dim dashboard As New Dashboard()
dashboard.LoadFromXml("Dashboards\dashboard1.xml")
Dim parameter As New DashboardParameter("CategoryName", GetType(String), "Beverages")
dashboard.Parameters.Add(parameter)

The following code snippets show how to create dashboard parameters with different look-up settings.

No Look-Up

• C#
• VB.NET

DashboardParameter parameter1 = new DashboardParameter("Parameter1", typeof(string), "Beverages", "Select a category:", true, null);

Dim parameter1 As New DashboardParameter("Parameter1", GetType(String), "Beverages", "Select a category:", True, Nothing)

Static List

Use the StaticListLookUpSettings.Values property to specify the list of static values for the dashboard parameter.

• C#
• VB.NET

StaticListLookUpSettings settings = new StaticListLookUpSettings();
settings.Values = new string[] {"Beverages", "Condiments"};
DashboardParameter parameter2 = new DashboardParameter("Parameter2", typeof(string), "Beverages", "Select a category:", true, settings);

Dim settings As New StaticListLookUpSettings()
settings.Values = New String() {"Beverages", "Condiments"}
Dim parameter2 As New DashboardParameter("Parameter2", GetType(String), "Beverages", "Select a category:", True, settings)

Dynamic List

Use the DynamicListLookUpSettings.DataSource property to specify the data source for the dashboard parameter. Specify the required settings for the dashboard parameter.

• C#
• VB.NET

DynamicListLookUpSettings settings = new DynamicListLookUpSettings();
settings.DataSource = sqlDataSource;
settings.DataMember = "Categories";
settings.ValueMember = "CategoryID";
settings.DisplayMember = "CategoryName";
settings.SortOrder = DimensionSortOrder.Descending;
DashboardParameter parameter3 = new DashboardParameter("Parameter3", typeof(string), "1", "Select a category:", true, settings);

Dim settings As New DynamicListLookUpSettings()
settings.DataSource = sqlDataSource
settings.DataMember = "Categories"
settings.ValueMember = "CategoryID"
settings.DisplayMember = "CategoryName"
settings.SortOrder = DimensionSortOrder.Descending
Dim parameter3 As New DashboardParameter("Parameter3", GetType(String), "1", "Select a category:", True, settings)

See Also

Reference Dashboard Parameters in WinForms

Specify Dashboard Parameter Values in the WinForms Designer