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ASPxDataView.Items Property

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ASPxDataView.Items Property

Provides access to the ASPxDataView‘s data items collection.

Namespace : DevExpress.Web

Assembly : DevExpress.Web.v25.2.dll

NuGet Package : DevExpress.Web

Declaration

csharp
public DataViewItemCollection Items { get; }
vb
Public ReadOnly Property Items As DataViewItemCollection

Property Value

TypeDescription
DataViewItemCollection

A DataViewItemCollection object which is a data items collection.

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Remarks

If the ASPxDataView control is bound to the data source, the Items collection contains only the currently visible data items. If the data items are added manually, the Items collection stores all of them. In this case, the currently visible items can be accessed with the ASPxDataView.VisibleItems property.

Example

This example demonstrates how to implement a kind of an image gallery with an image preview.Image thumbnails are displayed by ASPxDataView that is used in Flow layout mode. In this mode, image thumbnails flow one after another, to fill the available page area within the browser window in the best possible way. When hovering a thumbnail, ASPxPopupControl is invoked to display a large (zoomed) image. During zoomed image loading, ASPxPopupControl displays a thumbnail image enlarged to the zoomed image size.The specificity of this example is that image previews are displayed with the help of a single ASPxPopupControl that is dynamically linked to multiple invoker elements via client code. The client SetPopupElementID method is used to associate ASPxPopupControl with multiple instances of a thumbnail image element placed within ASPxDataView's ItemTemplate.From this example, you can also learn how to dynamically generate two images - thumbnail and preview - from an original image and how to apply a watermark to a large preview image.

aspx
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function galleryDV_Init(s,e) {
            InitializePopupElements();
        }
        function galleryDV_EndCallBack() {
            InitializePopupElements();
        }
        function popup_Popup(s, e) {
            var popupElement = s.GetCurrentPopupElement();
            var itemDetail = galleryDV.cpItemDetails[popupElement.id];
            var lowQualityImage = document.getElementById("lowQualityImage");
            var description = document.getElementById("description");
            var highQualityImageWrapper = document.getElementById("highQualityImageWrapper");
            var highQualityImage = document.createElement("IMG");

            highQualityImageWrapper.innerHTML = "";
            highQualityImageWrapper.appendChild(highQualityImage);
            highQualityImageWrapper.style.marginTop = "-" + itemDetail.imageHeight + "px";
            highQualityImageWrapper.style.width = itemDetail.imageWidth + "px";
            highQualityImageWrapper.style.height = itemDetail.imageHeight + "px";

            lowQualityImage.src = popupElement.src;
            lowQualityImage.width = itemDetail.imageWidth;
            lowQualityImage.height = itemDetail.imageHeight;
            lowQualityImage.alt = itemDetail.description;

            highQualityImage.src = itemDetail.highQualityImageUrl;
            highQualityImage.alt = itemDetail.description;
            description.innerHTML = itemDetail.description;

            s.UpdatePosition();
        }
        function InitializePopupElements() {
            var imageIDs = [];
            for(var id in galleryDV.cpItemDetails)
                imageIDs.push(id)
            popup.SetPopupElementID(imageIDs.join(";"));
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <p>To zoom a thumbnail image, move the mouse cursor over it.</p>
    <div class="panel">
        <dx:ASPxDataView ID="galleryDV" ClientInstanceName="galleryDV" runat="server" 
            EnableViewState="false" DataSourceID="XmlHomes"
            OnCustomJSProperties="galleryDV_CustomJSProperties" Layout="Flow" PagerAlign="Justify"
            ItemSpacing="0" ColumnCount="10" RowPerPage="2">
            <ItemTemplate>
                <div align="center" class="imageWrapper">
                    <a href="javascript:;">
                        ' src='<%# Eval("ImageUrl")%>' alt='<%# Eval("Description") %>' class="thumbnailImage" />
                    </a>
                </div>
            </ItemTemplate>
            <PagerSettings ShowNumericButtons="true">
                <AllButton Visible="False" />
                <Summary Visible="false" />
                <PageSizeItemSettings Visible="true" ShowAllItem="true" 
                    Items="10, 20, 30, 60" />
            </PagerSettings>
            <ClientSideEvents Init="galleryDV_Init" EndCallback="galleryDV_EndCallBack" />
        </dx:ASPxDataView>
    </div>
    <dx:ASPxPopupControl ID="popup" ClientInstanceName="popup" runat="server" EnableViewState="false" ShowHeader="false"
        EnableAnimation="false" PopupHorizontalAlign="OutsideRight" PopupVerticalAlign="TopSides"
        PopupAction="MouseOver" CloseAction="MouseOut" AppearAfter="0" DisappearAfter="0"
        PopupHorizontalOffset="18" PopupVerticalOffset="-60">
            <ContentCollection>
                <dx:PopupControlContentControl>
                    
                    <div id="highQualityImageWrapper"></div>
                    <p id="description"></p>
                </dx:PopupControlContentControl>
            </ContentCollection>
        <ClientSideEvents PopUp="popup_Popup" />
    </dx:ASPxPopupControl>
    <asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlHomes" runat="server" DataFile="~/App_Data/Gallery.xml"
        XPath="//dsImages/Image"></asp:XmlDataSource>
    </form>
</body>
csharp
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using DevExpress.Web;
using DevExpress.Web.ASPxDataView;

public partial class Examples_Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page {
    protected void galleryDV_CustomJSProperties(object sender, CustomJSPropertiesEventArgs e) {
        var itemDetails = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        foreach(DataViewItem item in galleryDV.Items.GetVisibleItems()) {
            var key = GetImageID(GetItemValue(item, "ID"));
            itemDetails[key] = GetItemDetail(item);
        }
        e.Properties["cpItemDetails"] = itemDetails;
    }
    protected object GetItemDetail(DataViewItem item) {
        Dictionary<string, object> itemDetail = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        itemDetail.Add("description", GetItemValue(item, "Description"));
        itemDetail.Add("highQualityImageUrl", GetItemValue(item, "LargeImageUrl"));
        itemDetail.Add("imageWidth", GetItemValue(item, "Width"));
        itemDetail.Add("imageHeight", GetItemValue(item, "Height"));
        return itemDetail;
    }
    protected object GetItemValue(DataViewItem item, string fieldName) {
        return DataBinder.Eval(item.DataItem, fieldName);
    }
    protected string GetImageID(object id) {
        return string.Format("img_{0}", id);
    }
}
vb
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports DevExpress.Web
Imports DevExpress.Web.ASPxDataView

Partial Public Class Examples_Default2
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Protected Sub galleryDV_CustomJSProperties(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As CustomJSPropertiesEventArgs)
        Dim itemDetails = New Dictionary(Of String, Object)()
        For Each item As DataViewItem In galleryDV.Items.GetVisibleItems()
            Dim key = GetImageID(GetItemValue(item, "ID"))
            itemDetails(key) = GetItemDetail(item)
        Next item
        e.Properties("cpItemDetails") = itemDetails
    End Sub
    Protected Function GetItemDetail(ByVal item As DataViewItem) As Object
        Dim itemDetail As New Dictionary(Of String, Object)()
        itemDetail.Add("description", GetItemValue(item, "Description"))
        itemDetail.Add("highQualityImageUrl", GetItemValue(item, "LargeImageUrl"))
        itemDetail.Add("imageWidth", GetItemValue(item, "Width"))
        itemDetail.Add("imageHeight", GetItemValue(item, "Height"))
        Return itemDetail
    End Function
    Protected Function GetItemValue(ByVal item As DataViewItem, ByVal fieldName As String) As Object
        Return DataBinder.Eval(item.DataItem, fieldName)
    End Function
    Protected Function GetImageID(ByVal id As Object) As String
        Return String.Format("img_{0}", id)
    End Function
End Class
csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Xml;
using System.Web.UI;

public class CreatorResources
{
    const string watermarkText = "ASPxPopupControl Demo",
                 largeImagePostFix = "_large",
                 fontName = "Tahoma";
    const float fontSize = 11;
    readonly Color fontColor = Color.FromArgb(80, Color.Gray);

    public void CreateThumbnailImages(Size thumbnailSize, Size largeSize, string originalImagesPath, string thumbnailImagePath, string xmlFileName) {
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = CreateXmlDocument();
        XmlElement rootElement = CreateXmlElement(xmlDocument, null, "dsImages");

        var index = 0;
        foreach(var imageSourceName in Directory.GetFiles(originalImagesPath)) {
            var thumbnailImagefileName = Path.GetFileName(imageSourceName);
            var largeImageFileName = thumbnailImagefileName.Insert(thumbnailImagefileName.IndexOf('.'), largeImagePostFix);
            var actualLargeImageSize = new Size();

            using(var imageSource = Bitmap.FromFile(imageSourceName)) {
                using(var thumbnailImage = GetThumbnailImage(imageSource, thumbnailSize)) {
                    thumbnailImage.Save(thumbnailImagePath + thumbnailImagefileName);
                }
                using(var largeImage = GetThumbnailImage(imageSource, largeSize)) {
                    actualLargeImageSize.Width = largeImage.Width;
                    actualLargeImageSize.Height = largeImage.Height;
                    SetWatermark(largeImage);
                    largeImage.Save(thumbnailImagePath + largeImageFileName);
                }
            }

            string relativeImagePath = string.Format("{0}/", new DirectoryInfo(thumbnailImagePath).Name);

            XmlElement element = CreateXmlElement(xmlDocument, rootElement, "Image");
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "ID", index);
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Description", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageSourceName));
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "ImageUrl", relativeImagePath + thumbnailImagefileName);
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "LargeImageUrl", relativeImagePath + largeImageFileName);
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Width", actualLargeImageSize.Width);
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Height", actualLargeImageSize.Height);

            index++;
        }

        xmlDocument.Save(xmlFileName);
    }

    Image GetThumbnailImage(Image image, Size size) {
        var proportion = (float)size.Width / image.Width;
        var width = size.Width;
        var height = (int)(proportion * image.Height);
        if(height > size.Height) {
            proportion = (float)size.Height / image.Height;
            height = size.Height;
            width = (int)(proportion * image.Width);
        }
        return image.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
    }
    void SetWatermark(Image image) {
        using(Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image)) {
            using(Font font = new Font(fontName, fontSize)) {
                SizeF stringSize = graphics.MeasureString(watermarkText, font);
                graphics.TranslateTransform(image.Width - stringSize.Height, image.Height);
                graphics.RotateTransform(-90);
                graphics.DrawString(watermarkText, font, new SolidBrush(fontColor), 5, -2);
            }
        }
    }
    XmlDocument CreateXmlDocument() {
        XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
        XmlDeclaration dec = document.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", null, null);
        document.AppendChild(dec);
        return document;
    }
    XmlElement CreateXmlElement(XmlDocument document, XmlElement rootElement, string elementName) {
        XmlElement element = document.CreateElement(elementName);
        if(rootElement == null)
            document.AppendChild(element);
        else
            rootElement.AppendChild(element);
        return element;
    }
    void AddAttribute(XmlDocument document, XmlElement element, string name, object value) {
        XmlAttribute attribute = document.CreateAttribute(name);
        attribute.InnerText = value.ToString();
        element.Attributes.Append(attribute);
    }
}
vb
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Web
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Web.UI

Public Class CreatorResources
    Private Const watermarkText As String = "ASPxPopupControl Demo", largeImagePostFix As String = "_large", fontName As String = "Tahoma"
    Private Const fontSize As Single = 11
    Private ReadOnly fontColor As Color = Color.FromArgb(80, Color.Gray)

    Public Sub CreateThumbnailImages(ByVal thumbnailSize As Size, ByVal largeSize As Size, ByVal originalImagesPath As String, ByVal thumbnailImagePath As String, ByVal xmlFileName As String)
        Dim xmlDocument As XmlDocument = CreateXmlDocument()
        Dim rootElement As XmlElement = CreateXmlElement(xmlDocument, Nothing, "dsImages")

        Dim index = 0
        For Each imageSourceName In Directory.GetFiles(originalImagesPath)
            Dim thumbnailImagefileName = Path.GetFileName(imageSourceName)
            Dim largeImageFileName = thumbnailImagefileName.Insert(thumbnailImagefileName.IndexOf("."c), largeImagePostFix)
            Dim actualLargeImageSize = New Size()

            Using imageSource = Bitmap.FromFile(imageSourceName)
                Using thumbnailImage = GetThumbnailImage(imageSource, thumbnailSize)
                    thumbnailImage.Save(thumbnailImagePath & thumbnailImagefileName)
                End Using
                Using largeImage = GetThumbnailImage(imageSource, largeSize)
                    actualLargeImageSize.Width = largeImage.Width
                    actualLargeImageSize.Height = largeImage.Height
                    SetWatermark(largeImage)
                    largeImage.Save(thumbnailImagePath & largeImageFileName)
                End Using
            End Using

            Dim relativeImagePath As String = String.Format("{0}/", New DirectoryInfo(thumbnailImagePath).Name)

            Dim element As XmlElement = CreateXmlElement(xmlDocument, rootElement, "Image")
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "ID", index)
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Description", Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(imageSourceName))
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "ImageUrl", relativeImagePath & thumbnailImagefileName)
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "LargeImageUrl", relativeImagePath & largeImageFileName)
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Width", actualLargeImageSize.Width)
            AddAttribute(xmlDocument, element, "Height", actualLargeImageSize.Height)

            index += 1
        Next imageSourceName

        xmlDocument.Save(xmlFileName)
    End Sub

    Private Function GetThumbnailImage(ByVal image As Image, ByVal size As Size) As Image
        Dim proportion = CSng(size.Width) / image.Width
        Dim width = size.Width
        Dim height = CInt(Fix(proportion * image.Height))
        If height > size.Height Then
            proportion = CSng(size.Height) / image.Height
            height = size.Height
            width = CInt(Fix(proportion * image.Width))
        End If
        Return image.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, Nothing, IntPtr.Zero)
    End Function
    Private Sub SetWatermark(ByVal image As Image)
        Using graphics As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(image)
            Using font As New Font(fontName, fontSize)
                Dim stringSize As SizeF = graphics.MeasureString(watermarkText, font)
                graphics.TranslateTransform(image.Width - stringSize.Height, image.Height)
                graphics.RotateTransform(-90)
                graphics.DrawString(watermarkText, font, New SolidBrush(fontColor), 5, -2)
            End Using
        End Using
    End Sub
    Private Function CreateXmlDocument() As XmlDocument
        Dim document As New XmlDocument()
        Dim dec As XmlDeclaration = document.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", Nothing, Nothing)
        document.AppendChild(dec)
        Return document
    End Function
    Private Function CreateXmlElement(ByVal document As XmlDocument, ByVal rootElement As XmlElement, ByVal elementName As String) As XmlElement
        Dim element As XmlElement = document.CreateElement(elementName)
        If rootElement Is Nothing Then
            document.AppendChild(element)
        Else
            rootElement.AppendChild(element)
        End If
        Return element
    End Function
    Private Sub AddAttribute(ByVal document As XmlDocument, ByVal element As XmlElement, ByVal name As String, ByVal value As Object)
        Dim attribute As XmlAttribute = document.CreateAttribute(name)
        attribute.InnerText = value.ToString()
        element.Attributes.Append(attribute)
    End Sub
End Class

See Also

Bind Data View to Data

DataView

ASPxDataView Class

ASPxDataView Members

DevExpress.Web Namespace