Maven is a build automation and dependency management tool primarily used for Java projects. It simplifies the build process by using a Project Object Model (POM) file, typically named pom.xml, which centralizes project configuration and manages dependencies. Maven follows best practices and conventions to ensure consistent project setups, making it easier for developers to understand and manage projects. It integrates well with other tools like IDEs (Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA) and version control systems (Git). Maven's key features include dependency management, build automation, and a large repository of libraries and metadata.
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