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Monitor Model Performance

src/data/question-groups/data-science/content/monitor-model-performance.md

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You monitor model performance in production by tracking both functional and operational metrics.

Functional monitoring checks the health of the data and the model:

  • Data quality: Monitor for missing values, duplicates, and syntax errors.
  • Data/feature drift: Compare current input data to training data using stats like KL divergence, PSI, chi-squared, etc.
  • Model drift: Check if model accuracy drops over time due to changing patterns in the data.

Operational monitoring keeps the system running smoothly:

  • System health: Tracks latency, errors, and memory usage.
  • Input data health: Watch for type mismatches, nulls, and out-of-range values.
  • Model performance: Use precision/recall, RMSE, or top-k accuracy depending on the use case.
  • Business KPIs: Tie model performance to actual business outcomes (e.g., conversions, revenue impact).