Crush Hooks

Hooks are user-defined commands in crush.json that fire at specific points during execution, giving deterministic control over tool behavior. They run before permission checks and only on the top-level agent's tool calls — sub-agent calls (task tool, agentic_fetch, etc.) are not intercepted, though the sub-agent tool call itself is.

For the full reference, see docs/hooks/README.md. This skill covers what you need to author correct hooks.

Supported Events

Only PreToolUse is currently supported. Event names are case-insensitive and accept snake_case (PreToolUse, pretooluse, pre_tool_use all work).

Configuration

{
  "hooks": {
    "PreToolUse": [
      {
        "matcher": "^bash$",              // regex against tool name (optional; omit to match all)
        "command": "./hooks/my-hook.sh",   // required: shell command to run
        "timeout": 10                     // optional: seconds, default 30
      }
    ]
  }
}

Project-level hooks take precedence over global. Matching hooks are deduped by command, run in parallel, and aggregated in config order (not finish order).

Language

command is a shell command, so hooks can be written in any language by invoking the interpreter: node ./hooks/h.js, python3 ./hooks/h.py, ./hooks/h.sh, inline echo '…', etc. The rest of this skill shows bash, but the input/output contract is identical regardless of language.

Input

Environment variables:

JSON on stdin:

{
  "event": "PreToolUse",
  "session_id": "313909e",
  "cwd": "/home/user/project",
  "tool_name": "bash",
  "tool_input": {"command": "rm -rf /"}
}

Output

Communicate back via exit code (+ stderr) or JSON on stdout.

Exit 2 blocks one tool call (agent sees the reason and can try again); exit 49 ends the whole turn (user takes over). Default to deny — reach for halt only when letting the agent retry is itself the problem (e.g. secrets detected, policy violation).

JSON envelope (exit 0):

{
  "version": 1,
  "decision": "allow",
  "halt": false,
  "reason": "...",
  "context": "Extra info for the model",
  "updated_input": {"command": "rewritten"}
}

• decision: "allow", "deny", or omit. "allow" is affirmative pre-approval — it bypasses the permission prompt entirely. Omit it (or null) when you only want to inject context or rewrite input without also auto-approving the call.
• halt: true: ends the turn (same as exit 49).
• reason: shown to the model on deny; to model and user on halt.
• context: string or array of strings. Appended to what the model sees. Empty entries are dropped.
• updated_input: shallow-merge patch against tool_input, not a replacement. Keys you include overwrite; keys you don't are preserved. Nested objects are replaced wholesale, not deep-merged. Ignored on deny/halt.

Aggregation (Multiple Hooks)

Composed in config order:

• deny > allow > no opinion. First deny decides; subsequent allows don't override.
• halt is sticky: any hook halting ends the turn.
• reason and context concatenate in config order (newline-joined).
• updated_input patches shallow-merge sequentially; later patches win on colliding keys.

Canonical Examples

Block destructive commands

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

if echo "$CRUSH_TOOL_INPUT_COMMAND" | grep -qE 'rm\s+-(rf|fr)\s+/'; then
  echo "Refusing to run rm -rf against root" >&2
  exit 2
fi

Config: {"matcher": "^bash$", "command": "./hooks/no-rm-rf.sh"}

Auto-approve read-only tools (inline, no script)

{"matcher": "^(view|ls|grep|glob)$", "command": "echo '{\"decision\":\"allow\"}'"}

Every view/ls/grep/glob call now runs without prompting.

Inject context without auto-approving

Emit only context — omit decision so the normal permission flow still runs.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

if [[ "$CRUSH_TOOL_INPUT_FILE_PATH" == *.go ]]; then
  echo '{"context": "Remember: run gofumpt after editing Go files."}'
else
  echo '{}'
fi

Config: {"matcher": "^(edit|write|multiedit)$", "command": "./hooks/go-context.sh"}

Rewrite tool input (shallow merge)

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail

read -r input
rewritten=$(echo "$input" | jq -r '.tool_input.command' | some-rewriter)

cat <<EOF
{
  "context": "Rewrote command",
  "updated_input": {"command": "$rewritten"}
}
EOF

If the original call was {"command": "npm test", "timeout": 60000}, the tool runs with {"command": "<rewritten>", "timeout": 60000} — timeout is preserved.

Authoring Checklist

1. Add #!/usr/bin/env bash and set -euo pipefail (for shell scripts).
2. chmod +x the script.
3. Add the entry under hooks.PreToolUse in crush.json with the right matcher.
4. Decide intent: inject context (omit decision), auto-approve ("allow"), block (exit 2), or halt (exit 49).
5. If rewriting input, remember updated_input is a shallow merge — only include the keys you want to change.

Debugging

• Timeouts kill the hook silently and the tool call proceeds. Bump timeout if needed.
• Non-zero exit codes other than 2/49 are logged but don't block — check Crush logs.
• Use echo "debug info" >&2 for logging without corrupting stdout JSON.
• matcher is a regex against the tool name. Use ^bash$ (not bash) if you don't also want to match mcp_something_bash.

Claude Code Compatibility

Crush also accepts Claude Code's hookSpecificOutput envelope. One intentional divergence: Crush treats updated_input as shallow-merge, Claude Code replaces. Existing Claude Code hooks work without modification for the matcher/decision parts; revisit any that relied on updatedInput fully replacing tool input.