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SKILL

skills/react-core/SKILL.md

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CopilotKit React Core

@copilotkit/react-core is the React frontend half of CopilotKit: it mounts a provider, speaks AG-UI over SSE to a runtime (or directly to CopilotKit Intelligence in SPA mode), and exposes hooks for every interaction surface.

This SKILL.md is the index. Read the reference under references/ that matches your task — do not try to absorb the whole package from this file.

Mental model — three shells you compose

  1. Provider shell — the CopilotKit provider (from @copilotkit/react-core/v2) at or near the root (inside "use client" for Next.js App Router). Carries runtimeUrl (or publicLicenseKey for SPA), headers, credentials, properties, onError, debug, showDevConsole.
  2. Chat shellCopilotChat / CopilotPopup / CopilotSidebar or a composed CopilotChatView + slot primitives (CopilotChatInput, CopilotChatMessageView, etc.). All chat components ship from @copilotkit/react-core/v2. CopilotPanel does not exist — it's a common hallucination.
  3. Hook shell — inside any component under the provider, call useAgent, useFrontendTool, useRenderTool, etc. Every hook takes optional { agentId } for agent-scoped registration.

When to load which reference

TaskReference
Mount the CopilotKit provider, pick runtimeUrl vs publicLicenseKey, RSC boundary rulesreferences/provider-setup.md
Drop in CopilotChat / CopilotPopup / CopilotSidebar, compose CopilotChatView with slot primitivesreferences/chat-components.md
File / image attachments via useAttachments — drag-drop, click, paste, custom uploadreferences/attachments.md
Client-side debug tooling — showDevConsole, debug prop, lazy-loaded web inspectorreferences/debug-mode.md
Read / subscribe to an agent (useAgent) and push global context (useAgentContext)references/agent-access.md
Feature-gate UI on declared agent capabilities (useCapabilities)references/capabilities.md
Build a multi-agent UI (per-panel useAgent, agent-scoped tools, key-remount pattern)references/switching-agents.md (+ switching-agents-recipes.md for concrete layouts)
List / rename / archive / delete durable Intelligence threads (useThreads)references/threads.md (requires runtime Intelligence mode)
Register browser-side tools (useFrontendTool)references/client-side-tools.md
Render per-tool UI (useRenderTool, useComponent, useDefaultRenderTool, useRenderToolCall)references/rendering-tool-calls.md
Gate tool execution behind user approval (useHumanInTheLoop)references/human-in-the-loop.md
Configure dynamic or static suggestion pills (useConfigureSuggestions, useSuggestions)references/suggestions.md
Render non-chat activity messages (useRenderActivityMessage)references/rendering-activity-messages.md
Inject custom UI before/after specific messages (useRenderCustomMessages)references/custom-message-renderers.md

Invariants and gotchas (load-once, before any reference)

  • publicLicenseKey is canonical. publicApiKey is a deprecated alias — expect it in legacy code.
  • agents__unsafe_dev_only and selfManagedAgents are dev-only aliases of each other. Not production-safe. See packages/a2ui-renderer or the spa-without-runtime lifecycle skill for the supported SPA path.
  • CopilotPanel does not exist. v2 chat components ship from react-core/v2not react-ui (v2 react-ui is CSS-only).
  • No useAgents() hook exists. Discover agents via copilotkit.subscribe({ onAgentsChanged }).
  • useRenderToolCall is a resolver (for custom chat surfaces), not a registration hook. Register with useRenderTool / useComponent / useDefaultRenderTool.
  • UI-kit detection rule — any render or tool-call UI MUST reuse the consumer's shadcn / MUI / Chakra / Ant / Mantine primitives before writing raw JSX. This applies across client-side-tools, rendering-tool-calls, and human-in-the-loop.
  • Tool-call status values are camelCase: 'inProgress' | 'executing' | 'complete'. In-progress args are Partial<T>.
  • useHumanInTheLoop synthesized handler MUST call respond(result) (including reject paths), otherwise the agent run hangs. respond is undefined outside Executing status. Unmounting mid-Executing abandons the run.
  • useThreads errors with 'Runtime URL is not configured' outside Intelligence mode.
  • v1 → v2 migration renames: useCopilotActionuseFrontendTool + useHumanInTheLoop; imageUploadsEnabledattachments. See the v1-to-v2-migration lifecycle skill.

Reading order for a first-time reader

  1. provider-setup — mount the provider.
  2. chat-components — wire a chat surface.
  3. agent-access — talk to agents.
  4. client-side-tools + rendering-tool-calls — add tool-call UI.
  5. Anything else as your feature requires.