packages/bot-slack/README.md
The Slack PlatformAdapter for @copilotkit/bot. It connects a
Slack workspace to any AG-UI agent: ingress via Bolt (Socket Mode), egress as
Block Kit rendered from the @copilotkit/bot-ui JSX vocabulary, plus text
streaming, opaque-id interactions, and HITL.
You write your UI as JSX once (@copilotkit/bot-ui) and drive the bot with
@copilotkit/bot; this package is the only one that talks to Slack.
pnpm add @copilotkit/bot-slack @copilotkit/bot @copilotkit/bot-ui
import { createBot } from "@copilotkit/bot";
import {
slack,
defaultSlackTools,
defaultSlackContext,
} from "@copilotkit/bot-slack";
const bot = createBot({
adapters: [
slack({
botToken: process.env.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN!, // xoxb-…
appToken: process.env.SLACK_APP_TOKEN!, // xapp-… (Socket Mode)
}),
],
agent: (threadId) => makeAgent(threadId),
tools: [...defaultSlackTools, ...appTools], // lookup_slack_user + your tools
context: [...defaultSlackContext, ...appContext], // tagging/mrkdwn/thread guidance
});
bot.onMention(({ thread }) => thread.runAgent());
await bot.start();
slack(opts) returns a SlackAdapter. By default it runs in Socket Mode
(socketMode: true) — outbound WebSocket only, no public URL needed. HTTP
mode (socketMode: false) needs signingSecret and a port. The Slack
listener pre-filters ingress to the turns the bot should answer (@-mentions,
replies in threads it owns, DMs), so a single onMention handler usually
covers everything.
| Var | Token | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN | xoxb- | Bot token for the Web API. |
SLACK_APP_TOKEN | xapp- | App-level token for Socket Mode. |
renderSlackMessage(ir) / renderBlockKit(ir) translate the
@copilotkit/bot-ui vocabulary to Block Kit: Message → blocks,
Header → header, Section → section (mrkdwn), Markdown → markdownToMrkdwn,
Field(s) → section.fields, Context → context, Actions → actions,
Button → button (action_id = minted opaque id), Select → static_select,
Input → plain_text_input, Image → image, Divider → divider.
Slack caps every element. The renderer degrades by truncate-with-overflow /
clamp — it never silently drops content. Limits live in SLACK_LIMITS:
| Limit | Value | Element |
|---|---|---|
blocksPerMessage | 50 | blocks per message |
sectionText | 3000 | section body chars |
headerText | 150 | header chars |
fieldsPerSection | 10 | fields per section |
fieldText | 2000 | field chars |
actionsElements | 25 | controls per actions row |
contextElements | 10 | elements per context block |
buttonText | 75 | button label chars |
actionId | 255 | action_id chars |
buttonValue | 2000 | button value chars |
selectOptions | 100 | options per select |
<Message accent="#RRGGBB"> renders as a Slack attachment with a colored
left bar (Block Kit blocks have no native accent, so accented messages are
posted as attachments: [{ color, blocks }]).
thread.stream(...) posts a placeholder and edits it in place via throttled
chat.update, with multi-message chunking, mid-stream bracket auto-close, and
Markdown → mrkdwn translation, so the in-flight message always renders.
Every Slack block_actions click is acked immediately (within the ≤3s
deadline, ackDeadlineMs = 3000), then decodeInteraction extracts the
opaque minted id (ck:…), any tiny bind() value, and the message ref, and
hands an InteractionEvent to the engine. The token carries only the opaque
id — no props or secrets. Unrelated clicks decode to events the bot
harmlessly ignores.
Use thread.awaitChoice(<Picker .../>) to post an interactive message and
block until a click resolves it; the resolved value is the clicked control's
value. Agent interrupts (on_interrupt) are captured by the run renderer and
dispatched to your onInterrupt handler, which posts a picker; the click
resumes the agent via thread.resume(value).
The adapter resolves each turn's Slack user id to a richer PlatformUser
({ id, name?, email? }), cached per id. Inbound files can be downloaded and
delivered to the agent as multimodal content parts (buildFileContentParts);
a tool can post a file back out via thread.postFile(...).
defaultSlackTools — ships lookup_slack_user so the agent can resolve a
name/handle/email to a <@USERID> mention. Spread into tools.defaultSlackContext — tagging procedure, Markdown-vs-mrkdwn guidance, and
the Slack thread/DM conversation model. Spread into context.There is no Slack-specific tool context. Tools receive the single shared
BotToolContext from @copilotkit/bot ({ thread, message?, user?, signal?, platform }) and reach Slack power only through capability-gated thread
methods, which this adapter backs:
thread.getMessages() — the current thread's messages (via
conversations.replies), each a ThreadMessage ({ user?, text, ts?, isBot? }).thread.lookupUser(query) — resolve a name/handle/email to a PlatformUser.thread.postFile({ bytes, filename, title?, altText? }) — upload a file
back into the thread (files.uploadV2).This keeps tools portable: define them with defineBotTool({...}) and they
work against any adapter that advertises the same capabilities.
This package is the library. A runnable end-to-end demo wiring all of the
above against a real workspace lives in
examples/slack.
The adapter forwards every slash command Slack delivers to the engine, which
routes it to the matching bot.onCommand handler (and ignores unregistered
ones). Register handlers on the engine — see
@copilotkit/bot:
bot.onCommand({
name: "triage",
description: "Summarize the thread and propose issues.",
async handler({ thread, text, user }) {
await thread.runAgent({ prompt: `Triage: ${text}` });
},
});
You must also declare each command in the Slack app config ("Slash
Commands" / app manifest) with the same name — Slack won't deliver an
unregistered command, even over Socket Mode. Args arrive as free text
(ctx.text); the optional options schema is for surfaces with native
structured args (e.g. Discord) and is unused on Slack. The adapter does not
implement registerCommands, so the engine skips it (Slack matches commands
dynamically rather than registering them up front).
ActionStore — in-memory only; actions expire on
restartslack, SlackAdapter, SlackAdapterOptions; createRunRenderer;
decodeInteraction, conversationKeyOf; renderBlockKit,
renderSlackMessage, SLACK_LIMITS; defaultSlackTools,
lookupSlackUserTool, defaultSlackContext (+ the individual context
entries); markdownToMrkdwn; and the
preserved mechanics (SlackConversationStore, MessageStream,
ChunkedMessageStream, attachSlackListener, SanitizingHttpAgent,
buildFileContentParts, autoCloseOpenMarkdown, and supporting types).