docs/content/docs/integrations/deepagents/generative-ui/your-components/interactive.mdx
import InstallSDKSnippet from "@/snippets/install-sdk.mdx" import { IframeSwitcher } from "@/components/content" import RunAndConnect from "@/snippets/integrations/deepagents/run-and-connect.mdx" import FrontEndToolsImpl from "@/snippets/integrations/deepagents/frontend-tools.mdx" import { Tabs, Tab } from "fumadocs-ui/components/tabs" <IframeSwitcher id="frontend-tools-based-hitl-example" exampleUrl="https://feature-viewer.copilotkit.ai/langgraph/feature/human_in_the_loop?sidebar=false&chatDefaultOpen=false" codeUrl="https://feature-viewer.copilotkit.ai/langgraph/feature/human_in_the_loop?view=code&sidebar=false&codeLayout=tabs" exampleLabel="Demo" codeLabel="Code" height="700px" />
Frontend tools enable you to define client-side functions that your Deep Agents agent can invoke, with execution happening entirely in the user's browser. When your agent calls a frontend tool, the logic runs on the client side, giving you direct access to the frontend environment.
This can be utilized for to let your agent control the UI, generative UI, or for Human-in-the-loop interactions.
In this guide, we cover the use of frontend tools for Human-in-the-loop.
Use frontend tools when you need your agent to interact with client-side primitives such as:
<Step>
### Create a frontend human-in-the-loop tool
Frontend tools can be leveraged in a variety of ways. One of those ways is to have a human-in-the-loop flow where the response
of the tool is gated by a user's decision.
In this example we will simulate a "approval" flow for executing a command. First, use the `useHumanInTheLoop` hook to create a tool that
prompts the user for approval.
```tsx title="page.tsx"
import { useHumanInTheLoop } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2" // [!code highlight]
import { z } from "zod";
export function Page() {
// ...
// [!code highlight:20]
useHumanInTheLoop({
name: "humanApprovedCommand",
description: "Ask human for approval to run a command.",
parameters: z.object({
command: z.string().describe("The command to run"),
}),
render: ({ args, respond, status }) => {
if (status !== "executing") return <></>;
return (
<div>
<pre>{args.command}</pre>
<button onClick={() => respond?.(`Command is APPROVED`)}>Approve</button>
<button onClick={() => respond?.(`Command is DENIED`)}>Deny</button>
</div>
);
},
});
// ...
}
```
</Step>
<Step>
### Install the CopilotKit SDK
Now, we'll need to modify the agent to access these frontend tools. In your terminal, navigate to your agent's folder and continue from there!
<InstallSDKSnippet components={props.components}/>
</Step>
<Step>
### Wire CopilotKit state into your agent
To access the frontend tools provided by CopilotKit, register the CopilotKit state alongside any custom state your agent needs.
<Tabs groupId="agent_language" items={['Python', 'TypeScript']} persist>
<Tab value="Python">
In Python, inherit from `CopilotKitState` in your agent's state definition:
```python title="agent.py"
from copilotkit import CopilotKitState # [!code highlight]
class YourAgentState(CopilotKitState): # [!code highlight]
your_additional_properties: str
```
</Tab>
<Tab value="TypeScript">
In TypeScript, define your custom state as a middleware via `createMiddleware` and compose it with `copilotkitMiddleware`:
```ts title="agent.ts"
import { createMiddleware } from "langchain";
import { copilotkitMiddleware } from "@copilotkit/sdk-js/langgraph"; // [!code highlight]
import { z } from "zod";
export const yourStateMiddleware = createMiddleware({
name: "YourAgentState",
stateSchema: z.object({
yourAdditionalProperty: z.string().optional(),
}),
});
// Pass both middlewares when constructing the agent:
// createDeepAgent({ middleware: [yourStateMiddleware, copilotkitMiddleware], ... })
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
By doing this, your agent's state will include the `copilotkit` property, which contains the frontend tools that can be accessed and invoked.
</Step>
<Step>
### Accessing Frontend Tools
Once your agent's state includes the `copilotkit` property, you can access the frontend tools and utilize them within your agent's logic.
Here's how you can call a frontend tool from your agent:
<FrontEndToolsImpl components={props.components} />
These tools are automatically populated by CopilotKit and are compatible with LangChain's tool call definitions, making it straightforward to integrate them into your agent's workflow.
</Step>
<Step>
### Give it a try!
You've now given your agent the ability to directly call any frontend tools you've defined. These tools will be available to the agent where they can be used as needed.
</Step>