URIs

Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) are used to identify "resources" on the web. URIs are commonly used as targets of HTTP requests, in which case the URI represents a location for a resource, such as a document, a photo, binary data. The most common type of URI is a Uniform Resource Locator ({{Glossary("URL")}}), which is known as the web address.

URIs can be used to trigger behaviors other than fetching a resource, including opening an email client, sending text messages, or executing JavaScript, when used in other places such as the href of an HTML <a> link.

Reference

The URI reference provides details about the components that make up a URI.

• Schemes
  • : The first part of the URI, before the : character, which indicates the protocol the browser must use to fetch the resource.
• Authority
  • : The section that comes after the scheme and before the path. It may have up to three parts: user information, host, and port.
• Path
  • : The section after the authority. Contains data, usually organized in hierarchical form, to identify a resource within the scope of the URI's scheme and authority.
• Query
  • : The section after the path. Contains non-hierarchical data to identify a resource within the scope of the URI's scheme and naming authority along with data in the path component.
• Fragment
  • : An optional part at the end of a URI starting with a # character. It is used to identify a specific part of the resource, such as a section of a document or a position in a video.

Guides

The URI guides help you work with URIs on the web.

• Choosing between www and non-www URLs
  • : Guidance on when sites should use a www. prefix in URLs (www.example.com vs example.com).

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

See also

• What is a URL?